Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
一、認(rèn)識(shí)說(shuō)課的實(shí)質(zhì)說(shuō)課是指教師以現(xiàn)代教育理念為指導(dǎo),在精心備課的基礎(chǔ)上,面對(duì)同行或教學(xué)研究人員,采用口頭語(yǔ)言或相關(guān)輔助手段,闡述某學(xué)科課程或某具體課程的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及其依據(jù)的教學(xué)研究過(guò)程(李崇愛(ài),孟應(yīng)周,2011)。簡(jiǎn)單而言,說(shuō)課就是教師對(duì)“教什么”、“怎么教”、“為什么這么教”等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述。這樣做的目的,一方面可以展現(xiàn)一個(gè)教師的教育理論修養(yǎng)、教學(xué)組織能力和口頭表達(dá)能力,另一方面可以幫助教師優(yōu)化教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),反思教學(xué)行為,分享教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購(gòu)物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀,情景購(gòu)物對(duì)話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的對(duì)話。
2、進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)幼兒的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 背景圖一張;磁性教具:四只螞蟻 樹(shù)葉 小船 一條大青蟲 四個(gè)小傘兵;螞蟻頭飾數(shù)量和幼兒人數(shù)一樣多;蒲公英、青蟲頭飾各一個(gè);配樂(lè)故事磁帶?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:(一)出示“螞蟻”,引出主題。1、看,它是誰(shuí)?(小螞蟻)你們喜歡小螞蟻嗎?2、今天我就來(lái)講一個(gè)小螞蟻的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻。(二)欣賞故事《蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻》。1、教師有表情的講述故事。講述故事后提問(wèn):1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有誰(shuí)和誰(shuí)?2、出示背景圖,教師邊演示教具邊講故事。講述過(guò)程中提問(wèn):1)小河的對(duì)岸住著誰(shuí)?2)一陣大風(fēng)吹來(lái),小螞蟻?zhàn)臉?shù)葉小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么樣子的?4)蒲公英是怎樣對(duì)待小螞蟻的?5)小螞蟻說(shuō)了些什么?蒲公英媽媽又說(shuō)了些什么?6)蒲公英媽媽為什么很感激小螞蟻?7)小螞蟻是怎樣回到自己家的?8)這個(gè)故事告訴了我們一個(gè)什么道理?
(2)猜猜看每次請(qǐng)一個(gè)同學(xué)在黑板上畫一種剛學(xué)到的物品,他每畫一筆,就請(qǐng)班上的同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)猜他畫的是什么。如猜得正確,就請(qǐng)下一位同學(xué)再重新開(kāi)始畫另一種物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.將所學(xué)的單詞替換第一單元的Let’s chant中的文具。教師將全班分為兩大組,教師舉圖片提示,如第一組說(shuō):I have a balloon.第二組一起說(shuō):Me too. 拍手,舉第二幅圖時(shí)兩組交換。以此類推。(4)教師將單詞的圖片先面朝上貼在黑板上,給學(xué)生20秒時(shí)間記住這些單詞,然后每張圖卡用1張彩色紙蓋上。學(xué)生要先說(shuō)出彩色紙的顏色,再說(shuō)出下面卡上的詞。待學(xué)生熟悉后,可加大游戲難度,將蓋著彩色紙的圖卡在(黑板上)打亂,進(jìn)行游戲。(5)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音,邊說(shuō)邊做Let’s do部分的活動(dòng)。(6)教師將Let’s do中的圖卡打亂順序,貼在黑板上,教師說(shuō)一個(gè)指令,請(qǐng)學(xué)生指出正確的圖片。正確的可為本組贏一分。
(3)通過(guò)游戲Simon says 來(lái)練習(xí)以show, open, close, put, carry 所引導(dǎo)的祈使句。教師發(fā)指令學(xué)生做動(dòng)作。但只有聽(tīng)到老師帶有Simon says的指令時(shí),才能做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作,否則就是失敗。失敗的同學(xué)退出游戲。(4)聽(tīng)Let's chant的錄音,學(xué)生邊聽(tīng)邊做,逐漸過(guò)渡成邊聽(tīng)邊說(shuō)邊做,最后獨(dú)立說(shuō)做,并進(jìn)行比賽。4. 課堂評(píng)價(jià)(Assessment)做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元第5部分練習(xí)。學(xué)生根據(jù)錄音,圈出所聽(tīng)到的文具。具體方法和步驟參考如下:(1)學(xué)生看圖,用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出圖中每樣文具物品。(2)教師講解題目的意思并指導(dǎo)做的方法。(3)學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音做練習(xí)。(4)再放錄音,在教師的指導(dǎo)下讓學(xué)生一句一句地跟讀并互相核對(duì)答案,并說(shuō)出所圈的文具,再通過(guò)給花朵涂色進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。5. 擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Extensive activities)選詞游戲。將學(xué)生分為六組,每組各派一個(gè)選手,教師說(shuō)單詞,選手快步跑到講臺(tái)前,找到所說(shuō)單詞,并舉起大聲讀出,正確為勝。
教師將本課A、B部分所學(xué)單詞的圖片卡貼在黑板上,找兩個(gè)學(xué)生各手持一把新蒼蠅拍,教師讀出一個(gè)單詞,學(xué)生就要馬上找出來(lái)并拍立一下。第一個(gè)拍的學(xué)生獲勝。(4)教師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小場(chǎng)景:將所有學(xué)過(guò)的食品及飲料或模型放在一個(gè)鋪著臺(tái)布的桌上,請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)A、B部分的Let’s talk進(jìn)行自由會(huì)話。2.新課展示(Presentation)(1)本課時(shí)Let’ s learn中的單詞認(rèn)讀教學(xué),可繼續(xù)采用A部分第二課時(shí)的教學(xué)方法,利用課件,讓學(xué)生利用已掌握的拼讀規(guī)則,認(rèn)讀和學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。(2)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)Let’s learn的錄音,一邊聽(tīng),一邊指著書上相應(yīng)的圖,力求做到“眼到,手到,口到,心到”。(3)用一組連貫的動(dòng)作教Let’s do中的動(dòng)詞Pour,smell,taste,drink。首先,教師左手端著一個(gè)茶壺,右手拿一茶杯,對(duì)全班說(shuō):Look!I’m pouring the tea. Pour the tea.(邊倒茶,邊說(shuō)兩遍)。
3 趣味操練 (Practice)(1)請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿出他們事先準(zhǔn)備的材料,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按步驟進(jìn)行搖搖樂(lè)的制作,每句話中的第一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是教師要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,一定要配合手勢(shì),幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶。教師可適當(dāng)給學(xué)生充分的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生用顏色筆將搖搖樂(lè)畫得更漂亮些,有條件的話,可以用相機(jī)將學(xué)生的作品拍下來(lái),有機(jī)會(huì)可以展覽。(2)讓學(xué)生跟著錄音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌時(shí)打節(jié)拍或邊唱邊舞。4 課堂評(píng)價(jià) (Assessment) 做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元4、5 部分的練習(xí)。本次評(píng)價(jià)要與課本上的4—6單元評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手填寫評(píng)價(jià)表,評(píng)價(jià)自己。5 擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities)新年的時(shí)候?qū)⒏枨?Happy New Year唱給爺爺奶奶,爸爸媽媽聽(tīng),祝賀他們新年快樂(lè)!板書設(shè)計(jì):Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程圖Happy New Year! (一月一日的日歷)
1.能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫字母H h, Ii,并能聽(tīng)說(shuō)認(rèn)讀以這些字母為首字母的單詞:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice.2.聽(tīng)懂Let’s do 中的字母和短語(yǔ),并做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。如:A B C, look and see.3.聽(tīng)懂Story time 的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握字母H h, I i單詞:hamburger, hot dog ,ice-cream, ice。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1.能夠聽(tīng)懂一些指令性短語(yǔ),并做出相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。2. Story time 的內(nèi)容教具準(zhǔn)備 1.本課時(shí)相關(guān)的單詞卡和圖片2. 教材相配套的教學(xué)錄音帶導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程 二次備課預(yù)習(xí)提綱1. 課前了解一些食物英語(yǔ)的名稱。2. 課前先讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)FoodPart A Let’s Learn 部分的單詞:cake ,bread, chicken…一.熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(warming up)1. 游戲:找朋友將學(xué)過(guò)的七個(gè)字母按大小寫分開(kāi),一部分學(xué)生拿大寫字母卡,一部分拿小寫字母卡。讓拿大寫字母卡的學(xué)生分別起立讀出手中的字母,那對(duì)應(yīng)小寫字母卡的學(xué)生跟到他前方舉起手中的字母,說(shuō):I’m… 兩人握手2.讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)Part A Let’s Learn部分的錄音,了解相關(guān)的食物的名稱。.
(1)游戲:向它那兒跑去(Run to it!)首先,用圖片和詞卡練習(xí)本課的6個(gè)新單詞。學(xué)生邊讀老師邊把卡片貼在黑板上。將全班分成兩隊(duì)。給學(xué)生下一個(gè)Run to the bird.這樣的指令。每隊(duì)的第一個(gè)學(xué)生向帶有鳥(niǎo)的圖卡和詞卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下這兩張卡片。哪組學(xué)生先摸到卡片就給他們隊(duì)得一分。教師也可以用本課剛學(xué)的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令學(xué)生用相同的動(dòng)作走(跳,飛)到卡片前。(2)教師將Let’s do的圖片打亂順序,讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)指令,選出正確的圖片。(3)游戲:照我說(shuō)的做(Do as I say)教師發(fā)指令,全班同學(xué)起立做動(dòng)作。做錯(cuò)的同學(xué)隨時(shí)坐下。最后,哪組站著的同學(xué)多,哪組獲勝。教師參考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.為了增加游戲的難度和趣味性,教師可逐漸加快指令的速度。4.課堂評(píng)價(jià)(Assessment)做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元第5部分的練習(xí)。方法和步驟參考第一單元。
一.溫故知新1.教師播放“One, two, three, four, five”歌曲的錄音帶,讓學(xué)生跟隨錄音一起唱。2.復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字1-151)報(bào)數(shù):教師讓學(xué)生從1-15按順序用英文報(bào)數(shù),如果前一個(gè)學(xué)生報(bào)到15了,那么下一個(gè)學(xué)生就要從1再開(kāi)始。2)游戲:叫號(hào)。教師把寫有one —fifteen的單詞卡發(fā)給學(xué)生,教師隨意說(shuō)數(shù)字,誰(shuí)拿著相應(yīng)的單詞卡,誰(shuí)就站起來(lái)并大聲讀出該單詞。3.操練句型How many … can you see? I can see…和How many… do you have? I have…(使用15以內(nèi)的數(shù)字)二.新課呈現(xiàn) 1.教師將1-15的數(shù)字卡貼在黑板上,用其中的兩張組成一個(gè)算式,在兩張數(shù)字卡的中間寫上“+”號(hào),其和為15以內(nèi),讓學(xué)生去計(jì)算,如Ten and five is fifteen.2.讓學(xué)生兩人一組,一個(gè)學(xué)生擺算式,另一個(gè)學(xué)生用英文說(shuō)出結(jié)果。3.教師出示算式卡,如Nine and seven,讓學(xué)生快速說(shuō)出兩數(shù)之和,并請(qǐng)最先說(shuō)出答案的學(xué)生將算式用數(shù)字形式寫在黑板上,在單詞卡中找到相應(yīng)的單詞貼在和的位置上。
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