同學們,你喜歡自己嗎?你對自己滿意嗎?你很羨慕某些人,甚至愿意自己也成為他嗎?如果你對自己有疑惑,那么我來告訴你:就像每一片葉子都有它獨特的形狀,每一朵花兒都有它獨特的香味,我們每一個人都是世上獨一無二的個體,在這個世界上,沒有兩個人是完全一樣的。我們每一個人的存在,都有自己的價值與意義,別人可以比我好,也可以比我差,但沒有人可以取代我。美國少年天使肯尼,一出生就因為身體畸形截掉雙腿,后來又發(fā)現(xiàn)切口的根部被癌細胞侵入,只好把腰部以下的身體全部切除。但是,肯尼并沒有向病魔低頭,他在家人的幫助下向自己的生命挑戰(zhàn),拼命練習生存技能,使得自己日漸獨立,能跟常人一樣上學,甚至還學會了溜滑板、溜冰??夏岬纳敲利惖?、動人的。有時候我們以為遭遇到的危機使我們走投無路了,卻在事后發(fā)現(xiàn)這是生命的轉機。美麗的生命在于勇于更新,且愿意努力學習?;紴榈拍苁股鼰ㄈ灰恍?。人的一生也需要蛻變才能成長。每一次蛻變都回帶你走進人生的新領域、新境界,使你獲得新的感受、新的驚喜。
一、活動目標自信是成功的必要條件,是成功的源泉。相信自己行,是一種信念。自信是人對自身力量的一種確信,深信自己一定能做成某件事,實現(xiàn)所追求的目標。本次班會以自信為主題,提升同學們在日常生活和學習中的自信心。二、活動準備全班同學預先學會唱《明天會更好》這首歌兩位同學準備好小品,電腦,vcd,活動道具等三、活動過程:1.班主任致辭:我們班是一個團結友愛,上進的班級,同學之間的感情深厚。為了我們在以后的日子里更好的學習,深刻了解自信重要性,我們班特地搞了這次的主題班會。下面宣布主題班會開始。2.男女主持人發(fā)言,宣布主題班會開始。3.全班合唱明天會更好。(充分利用電腦,vcd帶唱)4.通過演小品。分清自信,自卑,自大,充分說明自信的重要。5、舉例說明怎樣建立和加強自己的自信心。
知識目標1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實際,了解當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展狀況,為適應當今世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀況,應有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標1.通過了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應用辯證唯物主義觀點分析我國傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請同學講解高級住宅區(qū)與低級住宅區(qū)的差別(學生答)(教師總結)(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問)我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒有其他的功能了呢?(學生回答)不是(教師總結)不是的。我們說的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請看書上的活動題。
觀察實驗視頻實驗驗證師:其實大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗證。實驗1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼,然后迅速上提和迅速下放。現(xiàn)象:在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大;在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師:迅速上提時彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重?迅速下放時彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。體會為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實驗2、學生站在醫(yī)用體重計上,觀察下蹲和站起時秤的示數(shù)如何變化?在實驗前先讓同學們理論思考示數(shù)會如何變化再去驗證,最后再思考。(1)在上升過程中可分為兩個階段:加速上升、減速上升;下蹲過程中也可分為兩個階段:加速下降、減速下降。(2)當學生加速上升和減速下降時會出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象;當學生加速下降和減速上升時會出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象;(3)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向上,出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向下。完全失重
(四)實例探究☆力和運動的關系1、一個物體放在光滑水平面上,初速為零,先對物體施加一向東的恒力F,歷時1秒,隨即把此力改變?yōu)橄蛭?,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,接著又把此力改為向東,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,如此反復只改變力的方向,共歷時1分鐘,在此1分鐘內A.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東B.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置C.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末繼續(xù)向東運動D.物體一直向東運動,從不向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東☆牛頓運動定律的應用2、用30N的水平外力F,拉一靜止放在光滑的水平面上質量為20kg的物體,力F作用3秒后消失,則第5秒末物體的速度和加速度分別是A.v=7.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2B.v=4.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2C.v=4.5m/s,a=0D.v=7.5m/s,a=0
課程名稱數(shù)學課題名稱8.2 直線的方程課時2授課日期2016.3任課教師劉娜目標群體14級五高班教學環(huán)境教室學習目標知識目標: (1)理解直線的傾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直線的傾角、斜率的計算方法. 職業(yè)通用能力目標: 正確分析問題的能力 制造業(yè)通用能力目標: 正確分析問題的能力學習重點直線的斜率公式的應用.學習難點直線的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、學法講授、分析、討論、引導、提問教學媒體黑板、粉筆
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質使用教具多媒體課件教學目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點,會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關系—基礎模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質和推論,會應用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力教學重點用適當?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關系;會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內容 課外作業(yè) 教學后記能動手畫,動腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
【教學目標】1. 理解數(shù)列的通項公式的意義,能根據(jù)通項公式寫出數(shù)列的任意一項,以及根據(jù)其前幾項寫出它的一個通項公式.2. 了解數(shù)列的遞推公式,會根據(jù)數(shù)列的遞推公式寫出前幾項.3.培養(yǎng)學生積極參與、大膽探索的精神,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、分析、歸納的能力.教學重點 數(shù)列的通項公式及其應用.教學難點 根據(jù)數(shù)列的前幾項寫出滿足條件的數(shù)列的一個通項公式.教學方法 本節(jié)課主要采用例題解決法.通過列舉實例,進一步研究數(shù)列的項與序號之間的關系.通過三類題目,使學生深刻理解數(shù)列通項公式的意義,為以后學習等差數(shù)列與等比數(shù)列打下基礎.【教學過程】 環(huán)節(jié)教學內容師生互動設計意圖導 入⒈數(shù)列的定義 按一定次序排列的一列數(shù)叫做數(shù)列. 注意:(1)數(shù)列中的數(shù)是按一定次序排列的; (2)同一個數(shù)在數(shù)列中可以重復出現(xiàn). 2. 數(shù)列的一般形式 數(shù)列a1,a2,a3,…,an,…,可記作{ an }. 3. 數(shù)列的通項公式: 如果數(shù)列{ an }的第n項an與n之間的關系可以用一個公式來表示,那么這個公式就叫做這個數(shù)列的通項公式. 教師引導學生復習. 為學生進一步理解通項公式,應用通項公式解決實際問題做好準備.
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖 *揭示課題 8.3 兩條直線的位置關系(二) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【問題】 平面內兩條既不重合又不平行的直線肯定相交.如何求交點的坐標呢? 圖8-12 介紹 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 *動腦思考 探索新知 如圖8-12所示,兩條相交直線的交點,既在上,又在上.所以的坐標是兩條直線的方程的公共解.因此解兩條直線的方程所組成的方程組,就可以得到兩條直線交點的坐標. 觀察圖8-13,直線、相交于點P,如果不研究終邊相同的角,共形成四個正角,分別為、、、,其中與,與為對頂角,而且. 圖8-13 我們把兩條直線相交所成的最小正角叫做這兩條直線的夾角,記作. 規(guī)定,當兩條直線平行或重合時,兩條直線的夾角為零角,因此,兩條直線夾角的取值范圍為. 顯然,在圖8-13中,(或)是直線、的夾角,即. 當直線與直線的夾角為直角時稱直線與直線垂直,記做.觀察圖8-14,顯然,平行于軸的直線與平行于軸的直線垂直,即斜率為零的直線與斜率不存在的直線垂直. 圖8-14 講解 說明 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;