我的第一個(gè)記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門(mén)外來(lái)了個(gè)老道,對(duì)我父親說(shuō),14號(hào)那天,往小胖子(我當(dāng)時(shí)比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災(zāi),我當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽(tīng)從了老道的安排。他說(shuō):“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺(jué)得比寫(xiě)二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一:宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期,幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》材料二:“如果人們把整個(gè)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多?!庇?guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類(lèi)開(kāi)始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過(guò)渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
材料一 每一(簽暑國(guó))政府各自保證對(duì)與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國(guó)同盟成員國(guó)及其附從者使用其全部資源,不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的,聯(lián)合起來(lái),共同對(duì)敵……--1942年1月《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》材料二1954年,日內(nèi)瓦國(guó)際會(huì)議上,美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國(guó)代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國(guó)代表握手……1972年2月,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專(zhuān)機(jī)抵達(dá)北京,周恩來(lái)總理前往迎接周恩來(lái)對(duì)尼克松說(shuō):“你的手伸過(guò)世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒(méi)有交往了啊!”--摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日,美國(guó)宣布將對(duì)600億美元中國(guó)出口商品征收關(guān)稅,并對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制--摘編自《中國(guó)網(wǎng)》(1)材料一所述《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》的發(fā)表,標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立?美國(guó)和中國(guó)是否同屬于“簽署國(guó)”?
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
米吃多了,就有了想法。詩(shī)人說(shuō)“米是漫山遍野的精靈,是生長(zhǎng)綠色的種子,是陸地結(jié)的珍珠”,我也有這個(gè)感覺(jué)。有時(shí)我看到掉在桌上的一粒米,會(huì)產(chǎn)生一番聯(lián)想:這粒米,不知道是哪粒種子被種在土里,經(jīng)過(guò)了多少風(fēng)霜雨雪,又被哪個(gè)農(nóng)民精心養(yǎng)育,澆水、施肥、捉蟲(chóng)、打藥,頂著酷暑烈日收割了來(lái),再冒著酷暑高溫脫了粒。脫一遍還不算,再脫一層皮,再脫一層皮,成為白白亮亮的精米,大有緣法落到我的飯碗里,結(jié)果不等它入口,就被輕輕拋棄,假如這米有靈,不知道會(huì)不會(huì)傷心?
①我媽是一個(gè)知青,我爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。在我幼時(shí)的歲月里,我爸應(yīng)該很辛苦。只有他一個(gè)農(nóng)村戶(hù)口,卻有三個(gè)城里人要養(yǎng)活,他的田地太少了。但他勤快,愿意為生活付出所有氣力。據(jù)說(shuō)我家永遠(yuǎn)是每畝地里出錢(qián)最多的人家,而他的女兒們卻幾乎沒(méi)去過(guò)那片土地。
“幸好!”媽媽笑道,“走出五里路我就哭了,一哭哭了幾百里……”常樂(lè)想問(wèn)為什么,忽然響起一片古怪的聲音。滿(mǎn)池塘都在怪叫。常樂(lè)像皮球一樣彈到媽媽?xiě)牙?,大叫:“水里有怪物!?/p>
一只蜉蝣從水里一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)鉆出來(lái)。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的天邊,一個(gè)紅紅的家伙一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)冒上來(lái)。蜉蝣高興地和它打招呼:“你好,你很神奇呀,你一來(lái)世界就亮了?!薄澳愫?,小蜉蝣?!薄澳阏J(rèn)識(shí)我?你是誰(shuí)呀?”“我是太陽(yáng)。”“太陽(yáng),我好快樂(lè)呀,我有一天的生命,你和我一樣嗎?”
出佛手園,遠(yuǎn)處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛(ài),還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類(lèi)身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動(dòng)物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類(lèi),不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧?kù)o?
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
16.(10分)報(bào)刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時(shí)代的變遷,而且影響了社會(huì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬(wàn)國(guó)公報(bào)》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會(huì)名義撰寫(xiě)的《速興新學(xué)條例》,提出了多項(xiàng)發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué),每年由國(guó)家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張?jiān)诿恳桓诘睾褪墟?zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書(shū)院,專(zhuān)以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬(wàn)國(guó)公報(bào)>與中國(guó)教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報(bào)》報(bào)道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對(duì)他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚(yáng)。1936年底,《申報(bào)》對(duì)傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報(bào)道,大大鼓舞了中國(guó)軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報(bào)》對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報(bào)道。 ——摘編自盤(pán)霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報(bào)>對(duì)時(shí)局報(bào)道態(tài)度的研究》