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人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點(diǎn)：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競(jìng)選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點(diǎn)：①材料一是對(duì)村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人進(jìn)行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人，鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對(duì)這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評(píng)估嗎？這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個(gè)問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下：（1）新中國(guó)成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中政治選修3按照民主集中制建立的新型政體教案
◇本框題小結(jié)：◇3個(gè)體現(xiàn)：即人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國(guó)的根本政治制度的3個(gè)體現(xiàn)（1）、人民代表大會(huì)制度決定著國(guó)家的其他各種具體制度；（2）、人民代表大會(huì)制度是中國(guó)人民當(dāng)家作主的最高形式和重要途徑；（3）、人民代表大會(huì)制度是中國(guó)社會(huì)主義政治文明的重要制度載體。◇3個(gè)表現(xiàn)：即民主集中制確保國(guó)家權(quán)力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn)：（1）、從人民代表大會(huì)和人民的關(guān)系來看①各級(jí)人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督，選民或選舉單位有權(quán)罷免自己選舉出的代表；②各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力（2）、從人民代表大會(huì)與其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系來看①其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)都由人民代表大會(huì)產(chǎn)生，對(duì)它負(fù)責(zé)、受它監(jiān)督；②在人民代表大會(huì)統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的前提下，其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權(quán)。（3）、從中央和地方的關(guān)系來看①地方必須服從中央；②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同時(shí)，必須考慮地方特殊利益，充分發(fā)揮地方的主動(dòng)性和積極性。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第三章第一節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇教案
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點(diǎn)？2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中，有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用？學(xué)生發(fā)言，教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評(píng)點(diǎn)并作講解。[教師提問]：那么，澳大利亞的墨累—達(dá)令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處？知識(shí)拓展：課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]：澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響，降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè)，在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng)，降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致，灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此，澳大利亞對(duì)水利工程建設(shè)很 重視，東水西調(diào)促進(jìn)了墨累—達(dá)令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]：這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到，農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實(shí)質(zhì)上就是對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素與區(qū)位選擇教案
⑴ 原料、燃料對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸減弱，市場(chǎng)對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸加強(qiáng)； ⑵交通運(yùn)輸條件對(duì)工業(yè)具有很大的吸引力，在沿海沿江港口、鐵路樞紐、高速公路沿線形成工業(yè)區(qū)；⑶信息通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通達(dá)性作為工業(yè)區(qū)位的重要性越來越突出；⑷工業(yè)對(duì)勞動(dòng)力技能的要求逐漸增強(qiáng)。再次顯示上表最后一項(xiàng)“各因素的發(fā)展變化”。由工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一般過程中可以知道，工廠產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)出廢氣、廢水、廢渣。這些廢棄物排入環(huán)境，會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染，危害人們的身體健康。隨著人們環(huán)境意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，環(huán)境質(zhì)量已成為重要的區(qū)位因素。在工廠的區(qū)位選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以不污染當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境為佳，進(jìn)行合理選擇。讀課本61頁圖4．6污染嚴(yán)重工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇，思考以下問題：1、嚴(yán)重污染空氣的工廠布局時(shí)應(yīng)考慮那些因素？2、嚴(yán)重污染水源的工廠布局時(shí)應(yīng)考慮那些因素？3、對(duì)環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求高的工廠布局時(shí)應(yīng)考慮那些因素？教師解析：對(duì)這一部分知識(shí)需要強(qiáng)記。講解要注意盛行風(fēng)向，需結(jié)合必修一氣候一節(jié)將難點(diǎn)突破，可分中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)、西歐、印度半島等不同區(qū)域進(jìn)行講解以加深印象。
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第二節(jié)月球和地月系教案
我們將三球儀中的月球放在地球和太陽之間時(shí)，對(duì)照“月相成因圖”，它的暗面完全對(duì)著地球，而被太陽照亮的一面正對(duì)著太陽，我們看不到月亮，這時(shí)正是農(nóng)歷初一，被稱為“新月”。又稱為“朔”。 過了新月，月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向地球。當(dāng)它從太陽的光輝中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，便出現(xiàn)了一絲蛾眉的彎月，此時(shí)為農(nóng)歷的初三、初四，因其形似蛾眉，被稱為“蛾眉月”。此后，被太陽光照亮的部分越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向地球，當(dāng)有一半亮面和一半暗面都對(duì)著地球時(shí)，明亮部分和黑暗部分的界線似乎像一張弓中沒有拉動(dòng)的弦。此時(shí)是夏歷初七、初八，稱為“上弦月”。這時(shí)月亮很明亮，有時(shí)在白天也能看見。在往后，月亮明亮部分越來越增大，當(dāng)它轉(zhuǎn)到與新月正好相反時(shí)，被太陽照亮的部分全都對(duì)著地球，看起來月亮就似一輪圓月，此時(shí)正是 農(nóng)歷十五、十六、十七，稱為“滿月”，又稱為“望”。
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第一節(jié)太陽和太陽系教案
教學(xué)過程【導(dǎo)入新課】在太陽系中，九大行星就好像一個(gè)家庭中的九個(gè)兄弟，有許多共性，今天，我們就一起來了解九大行星在運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共同之處?！景鍟?．九大行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征【啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一起閱讀地圖冊(cè)上的“太陽系模式圖”，讀圖分析：（1）九大行星在公轉(zhuǎn)的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性？（2）圖中符號(hào)“i”、“e”代表什么意思？這兩組數(shù)字能說明什么問題？九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的方向相同，均為自西向東轉(zhuǎn)，我們稱為同向性。符號(hào)“i”表示軌道傾角。（簡(jiǎn)介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角）各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不過17°，說明九大行星的公轉(zhuǎn)軌道近似在同一個(gè)平面上，我們稱之為共面性。符號(hào)“e”代表公轉(zhuǎn)軌道橢圓的偏心率，即焦點(diǎn)到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長(zhǎng)軸之比，它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小，越趨向于圓，當(dāng)偏心率為0時(shí)，軌道就是圓。
人教版高中地理選修2山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)資源開發(fā)的地理背景教案
圖7．1“我國(guó)南方低山丘陵區(qū)的大致范圍”南方低山丘陵區(qū)的大致范圍大致是指淮河以南、云貴高原以東、雷州半島以北,對(duì)照同緯度世界其它地區(qū)的地表景觀，得出本區(qū)是回歸沙漠帶上的“綠洲”。根據(jù)本區(qū)的緯度位置和海陸位置掌握本區(qū)的氣候類型、氣候特點(diǎn)以及這種氣候影響下的生物資源、土地資源、水資源的特點(diǎn)?！窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、回歸沙漠帶上的“綠洲”1、 位置范圍：南方低山丘陵區(qū)地域廣闊，其范圍大致是指淮河以南、云貴高原以東、雷州半島以北廣大的低山丘陵地區(qū)。2、 區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)：與世界上同緯度其他地區(qū)相比，南方低山丘陵區(qū)處于亞熱帶、濕潤(rùn)區(qū)，具有溫暖濕潤(rùn)的環(huán)境，成為回歸沙漠地帶的“綠洲”，與全國(guó)其他地區(qū)相比，南方低山丘陵區(qū)開發(fā)潛力巨大。
人教版高中地理選修1地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代教案
學(xué)習(xí)方法實(shí)驗(yàn)法、討論法。教學(xué) 媒體投影儀、投影片、巖石標(biāo)本、實(shí)驗(yàn)器具。學(xué)習(xí)過程一、地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代1、思考回答：初生地球 有什么特點(diǎn)？2、【啟發(fā)提問】看課本大氣的早期是怎樣演化的？水圈是怎樣形成？ 學(xué)生分組討論后回答，相互啟發(fā)補(bǔ)充。3、學(xué)生討論、回答：生命起源的過程怎樣？大氣又是怎樣繼續(xù)演化的？二、記錄地球歷史 的“書頁 ”——巖層和化石1、學(xué)生討論 、回答：地球上巖漿巖、變質(zhì)巖、沉積巖三種巖石的形成和特點(diǎn)2 5、【啟發(fā)提問】化石是怎樣形成的？他有什么作用？三、地質(zhì)年代1、【啟發(fā)提問】地質(zhì)年代劃分依據(jù)是什么？2、學(xué)生討論、總結(jié)。各階段的特點(diǎn)？學(xué)后記：
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第三節(jié)月相和潮汐教案
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣（5分鐘）教師：（鎖住屏幕）月相變化與我們?nèi)祟愱P(guān)系十 分密切。美國(guó)著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時(shí)擔(dān)任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律，為當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行了成功的辯護(hù)，贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的？月相變化有什么規(guī)律，這就是我們今天學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。（邊演示 學(xué)習(xí)軟件邊介紹）我們今天學(xué)習(xí)主要有三個(gè)任務(wù)，其中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一要注意在空格中填寫農(nóng)歷日期，不認(rèn)識(shí)有關(guān)月相的請(qǐng)參照下面的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)軟件。 完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)軟件，首先點(diǎn)擊月相，觀察日地與月地連線的關(guān)系，再觀察月亮出沒時(shí)間現(xiàn)太陽的關(guān)系。如滿月時(shí)，日地與月地連線成1800夾角，當(dāng)太陽從東方升起時(shí)，月亮從西方落下（6時(shí)）；當(dāng)太陽從西方落下時(shí)，月亮從東方升起 （18時(shí)）。滿月可見時(shí)間是18時(shí)到第二天6時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三請(qǐng)你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確，如果不正確，請(qǐng)把你認(rèn)為正確的月相拖到圖中適當(dāng)位置。下面請(qǐng)你們開始學(xué)習(xí)。
人教版高中地理選修1第三章第三節(jié)地形的變化教案
在自然界也是如此，可以看到礫石、沙、粉砂、粘土等顆粒大小不同的沉積物?！境鍪就队捌釂枴?河流下游三角洲示意圖)這是一幅河流下游三角洲的示意圖，你能用沉積作用的原理來解釋它的形成過程嗎？學(xué)生討論、回答?！窘處熜〗Y(jié)】河流攜帶著大量的泥沙，到達(dá)下游時(shí)由于流速降低，泥沙大量沉積，常常會(huì)形成寬廣平坦的三角洲和沖積平原。在那里土壤肥沃，灌溉便利，通常是良好的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)?！巨D(zhuǎn)折過渡】流水的沉積作用給人類帶來了肥沃的沖積平原，風(fēng)力的沉積作用給人類又帶來了什么呢？【分析講解】在沙漠中有大量的沙丘，這些沙丘在風(fēng)力作用下會(huì)成為流動(dòng)沙丘，掩沒農(nóng)田和村莊，甚至是整個(gè)城市。人類正在探索控制沙漠?dāng)U展的方法?！巨D(zhuǎn)折過渡】沉積物經(jīng)過物理的、化學(xué)的以及生物化學(xué)的變化和改造，又會(huì)重新變成堅(jiān)硬的巖石，這種作用叫做團(tuán)結(jié)成巖作用。
人教版高中地理選修1第一章第一節(jié)天體和天體系統(tǒng)教案
【概括】天體是在不斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)著的。運(yùn)動(dòng)著的天體互相吸引和互相繞轉(zhuǎn)，從而形成天體系統(tǒng)?！景鍟克?、天體系統(tǒng)【啟發(fā)】天體系統(tǒng)有大有小，大的天體系統(tǒng)又可包含許多小的天體系統(tǒng)。剛才同學(xué)們提到的三個(gè)天體系統(tǒng)之間是如何包含的呢？（銀河系含太陽系，太陽系含地月系）【掛圖講解】地月系只有兩個(gè)天體，地球和月球，它們之間的平均距離為384401千米；太陽系則包括太陽、九大行星、數(shù)十顆衛(wèi)星及其它天體，整個(gè)太陽系的直徑至少100億千米以上；而銀河系則擁有2000多億顆太陽恒星及恒星系統(tǒng)，包括了我 們用肉眼能看到的所有恒星，其主體部分的直徑達(dá)7萬光年，太陽就處于距銀河系中心2.3萬光年的位置上?！局v解】銀河系已如此龐大，是否 就是最大的天體系統(tǒng)呢？是否就是我們的宇宙呢？還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。利用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡，我們可以觀測(cè)到在銀河系之外，還有約10億個(gè)類似的天體系統(tǒng)，它們被統(tǒng)稱為河外星系。