Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí):Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí):Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí):Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí):Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
XX年秋季新學(xué)期國(guó)旗下講話演講稿:八月,放飛理想,共同成長(zhǎng)尊敬的老師、親愛的同學(xué)們:大家早上好!今天我國(guó)旗下演講的題目是《八月,放飛理想,共同成長(zhǎng)》帶著對(duì)暑假生活的美好記憶,懷著對(duì)新學(xué)期新生活的美好向往,我們又回到了寧靜的校園,歡聚一堂,并聚集在莊嚴(yán)的國(guó)旗下,此時(shí),我們的心情是高興的。對(duì)我們可愛的同學(xué)來說,今天是我們成長(zhǎng)歷程中又一個(gè)全新的起點(diǎn);對(duì)我們可敬的老師來說,今天是又一段輝煌事業(yè)的開始;對(duì)我們可親的學(xué)校來說,它所引領(lǐng)的,必將是二高中燦爛的每一天!秋天是收獲的季節(jié),秋天從來都屬于辛勤耕耘的人們。在剛剛過去的一學(xué)年里,全校師生齊心協(xié)力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,學(xué)校在各個(gè)方面都得到穩(wěn)步的發(fā)展。親愛的同學(xué)們,成績(jī)已經(jīng)成為過去,面對(duì)新學(xué)年新的任務(wù)、新的挑戰(zhàn),我們要更加努力。
XX——XX第一學(xué)期第四周國(guó)旗下講話稿:創(chuàng)新放飛夢(mèng)想科技引領(lǐng)未來老師們、同學(xué)們:早上好!今天我講話的題目是《創(chuàng)新放飛夢(mèng)想科技引領(lǐng)未來》??萍嫉陌l(fā)展是一個(gè)社會(huì)的標(biāo)志、一種文明的象征。蒸汽機(jī)的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志了工業(yè)社會(huì)的到來,半導(dǎo)體的出現(xiàn)又將人類帶入了電子時(shí)代,計(jì)算機(jī)的廣泛應(yīng)用與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的誕生更是標(biāo)志著人類步入了一個(gè)嶄新的信息時(shí)代??萍冀o了人類社會(huì)無比強(qiáng)大的推動(dòng)力。談到科技,人們可能首先會(huì)想到人造地球衛(wèi)星、登月宇宙飛船、原子彈等這些似乎離我們遙不可及的事物上,她往往給人以高高在上的感覺,實(shí)際上,科學(xué)技術(shù)的日新月異,使得科學(xué)不只為尖端技術(shù)服務(wù)
二、培養(yǎng)員工的執(zhí)行力 建立完整的組織架構(gòu)、執(zhí)行步驟和制度建設(shè)。 1、組織架構(gòu)層次清楚、責(zé)任明確。 2、挑選合適執(zhí)行人、明確目標(biāo)期限、嚴(yán)格檢查、嚴(yán)守諾言和獎(jiǎng)懲并存?! ?、建立完整的執(zhí)行流程制度。
◇本框題小結(jié):◇3個(gè)體現(xiàn):即人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國(guó)的根本政治制度的3個(gè)體現(xiàn)(1)、人民代表大會(huì)制度決定著國(guó)家的其他各種具體制度;(2)、人民代表大會(huì)制度是中國(guó)人民當(dāng)家作主的最高形式和重要途徑;(3)、人民代表大會(huì)制度是中國(guó)社會(huì)主義政治文明的重要制度載體。◇3個(gè)表現(xiàn):即民主集中制確保國(guó)家權(quán)力協(xié)調(diào)高效的表現(xiàn):(1)、從人民代表大會(huì)和人民的關(guān)系來看①各級(jí)人民代表受選民和原選舉單位的監(jiān)督,選民或選舉單位有權(quán)罷免自己選舉出的代表;②各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表人民統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力(2)、從人民代表大會(huì)與其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)系來看①其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)都由人民代表大會(huì)產(chǎn)生,對(duì)它負(fù)責(zé)、受它監(jiān)督;②在人民代表大會(huì)統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的前提下,其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)依照法定分工依法行使各自的職權(quán)。(3)、從中央和地方的關(guān)系來看①地方必須服從中央;②在保證中央統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的同時(shí),必須考慮地方特殊利益,充分發(fā)揮地方的主動(dòng)性和積極性。
一、 大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物基本情況 網(wǎng)上購物,就是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)檢索商品信息,并通過電子訂購單發(fā)出購物請(qǐng)求,然后填上私人支票帳號(hào)或信用卡的號(hào)碼,廠商通過郵購的方式發(fā)貨,或是通過快遞公司送貨上門。國(guó)內(nèi)的網(wǎng)上購物,一般付款方式是款到發(fā)貨(直接銀行轉(zhuǎn)帳,在線匯款)。擔(dān)保交易(淘寶支付寶,百度百付寶,騰訊財(cái)付通等的擔(dān)保交易),貨到付款等。
仁愛心。沒有愛就沒有教育。愛是教育永恒的主題,班主任老師只有以“仁愛”為核心,尊重、關(guān)心、愛護(hù)學(xué)生,才能成為一名合格的班主任、成為一名學(xué)生喜愛的班主任。教育是塑造人心靈和靈魂的偉大事業(yè),熱愛學(xué)生應(yīng)該是教師厚重的職業(yè)底色。班主任的仁愛之心體現(xiàn)為真誠地尊重學(xué)生,體現(xiàn)為相信每個(gè)學(xué)生都能夠成為有用之才。當(dāng)我們的班主任老師真做到有仁愛之心了,我們就能從心底喜歡和認(rèn)可我們的每一個(gè)學(xué)生,我們也就能得到學(xué)生更大的愛戴和信服,也就能達(dá)成“親其師,信其道”的效果,在我們開展教育活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,就能更好地走進(jìn)學(xué)生的心靈深處,就會(huì)更加平和、有效。我們學(xué)校很多班主任、老師深受學(xué)校愛戴,分析這些班主任和老師就不難發(fā)現(xiàn),仁愛心是這些老師身上共有的特點(diǎn)之一。
拓展訓(xùn)練一下子使我對(duì)前途的挑戰(zhàn)欲望猛然增強(qiáng)。在工作中,業(yè)務(wù)的拓展往往無法預(yù)見其結(jié)果,使自己裹足不前。但拓展訓(xùn)練使自己猛然醒悟到在今后的工作中,不要因?yàn)椴豢烧J(rèn)知而畏懼,不要因從來未嘗試過而輕言放棄。一個(gè)人對(duì)自身的認(rèn)識(shí)往往是有保留的,對(duì)自己的潛能認(rèn)識(shí)是模糊的、低估的。拓展訓(xùn)練使自己更清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)到自己身上潛伏的能量,增強(qiáng)了自己克服困難,迎接挑戰(zhàn)的信心與決心。通過拓展訓(xùn)練,我重新認(rèn)識(shí)到了自身的潛能,也將把這種潛力發(fā)揮到以后的工作中。
學(xué)生素質(zhì)教育,加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)青年學(xué)生思想政治工作,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)成才的重要舉措,作為培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生實(shí)踐、創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)能力的重要途徑,一直來深受學(xué)校的高度重視。社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)一直被視為高校培養(yǎng)德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展的跨世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才的重要途徑。寒假期間社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是學(xué)校教育向課堂外的一種延伸,也是推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育進(jìn)程的重要手段。它有助于當(dāng)代大學(xué)生接觸社會(huì),了解社會(huì)。同時(shí),實(shí)踐也是大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、鍛煉才干的有效途徑,更是大學(xué)生服務(wù)社會(huì)、回報(bào)社會(huì)的一種良好形式。多年來,社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)已在我校蔚然成風(fēng)。
敬業(yè)也不例外,“愛崗敬業(yè)”就是教師職業(yè)的基本要求。所謂“愛崗”就是熱愛教育,熱愛學(xué)生,熱愛本職工作。所謂“敬業(yè)”就是忠于職守,盡職盡責(zé),教書育人。教師的責(zé)任心是職業(yè)情感的基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)一個(gè)教師把愛崗敬業(yè)確認(rèn)為自己的道德原則時(shí),他就會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)職業(yè)自豪感、榮譽(yù)感和幸福感。這些積極的情感又會(huì)使教師對(duì)工作表現(xiàn)出積極、熱忱和全力以赴的態(tài)度。責(zé)任心又是教師自覺地依法執(zhí)教、熱愛學(xué)生、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué)、團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、尊重家長(zhǎng)、廉潔從教、為人師表的基礎(chǔ)和首要條件。許多實(shí)例表明,缺乏責(zé)任心的教師不可能嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué),工作也不可能有積極性。所以在教師職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng)中,增強(qiáng)責(zé)任心是至關(guān)重要的問題。世界各國(guó)的教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范,盡管由于民族差異,文化背景不同,但是各國(guó)都把愛崗敬業(yè)、忠于職守作為對(duì)教師的基本要求。
尊敬的老師們,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!今天我國(guó)旗下講話的題目是《學(xué)守紀(jì)講規(guī)范,建設(shè)文明校園》。同學(xué)們,當(dāng)你們迎著朝陽踏進(jìn)校園,一定希望展現(xiàn)在自己面前的是清潔的環(huán)境、明亮的教室;一定希望與自己相處的是文明守紀(jì)、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛的同學(xué);一定希望自己能在和諧文明的校園里健康、快樂地成長(zhǎng)。賞心悅目的環(huán)境可以使人心曠神怡,和諧文明的校園能塑造美好的心靈。然而,在我們校園,還存在著一些不和諧的音符,每天同學(xué)們清掃干凈后,總有些不自覺的同學(xué)把垃圾隨手亂丟;課間有的同學(xué)大聲喧嘩吵鬧,上下樓梯推搡擁擠……同學(xué)們,和諧、文明的校園需要我們每一個(gè)同學(xué)去創(chuàng)造,更需要我們用自己的一言一行來構(gòu)建。當(dāng)老師和同學(xué)們從你身邊經(jīng)過時(shí),你點(diǎn)頭微笑、致以問候;當(dāng)你走進(jìn)教室,輕輕推開關(guān)著的門;當(dāng)?shù)孛嬗欣鴷r(shí),你彎腰拾起……
感觸之二:要深刻理解每一條款的內(nèi)在要求 關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)員工守則的方式方法,尤其是經(jīng)過了二級(jí)分行舉辦的“學(xué)守則、遵規(guī)章”合規(guī)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的檢驗(yàn),個(gè)人認(rèn)為要學(xué)好守則,必須做到一是對(duì)守則的條款要理解性記憶,不可死記硬背。能記憶并熟知守則的條款內(nèi)容是貫徹落實(shí)好守則的前提,雖然不能排除極少數(shù)人有超人的記憶能力的可能,但絕大多數(shù)人的記憶能力都差不多,所以我們?cè)谟洃洉r(shí)要充分理解每一個(gè)條款,抓住關(guān)鍵字詞記憶,如勤勉盡職部分,我們應(yīng)知道勤勉盡職在守則中體現(xiàn)的就是“制度要求、專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)、工作效率以及禁止性規(guī)定”,堅(jiān)持專業(yè)水準(zhǔn)當(dāng)然要加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí),不斷提高;提高工作效率當(dāng)然要科學(xué)管理時(shí)間,不相互扯皮等;二是要聯(lián)系記憶。即把守則中倡導(dǎo)我們作什么,禁止我們做什么聯(lián)系起來,找出不同要求間的深層的聯(lián)系,如關(guān)于員工在工作中如何做到依法合規(guī)方面,可以提煉出“倡導(dǎo)我們牢固樹立法律意識(shí)和合規(guī)意識(shí),禁止任何以違規(guī)為代價(jià)的追求利益行為”,這樣對(duì)整個(gè)依法合規(guī)部分的記憶就會(huì)容易些;
1、思維保守僵化,缺乏憂患意識(shí)。受一些家庭及社會(huì)輿論的影響,部分青年員工思想觀念較為落后、思維方式較為保守,認(rèn)為進(jìn)入了事業(yè)單位就有了終身保障,干與不干一個(gè)樣,干好干壞一個(gè)樣,只要不犯原則性的錯(cuò)誤就不會(huì)使自己丟掉“飯碗”,對(duì)工作和生活缺乏必要的責(zé)任心和緊迫感,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生麻痹懈怠、疲沓渙散的情緒,對(duì)單位發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)造成長(zhǎng)期不良影響。比較典型的有兩種表現(xiàn),一是盲目樂觀,認(rèn)為在費(fèi)收工作“簡(jiǎn)單、機(jī)械”,并不用付諸努力去刻苦鉆研,對(duì)新業(yè)務(wù)、新知識(shí)、新技能不學(xué)習(xí)、不補(bǔ)充、不提高;二是消極冷漠,認(rèn)為費(fèi)收工作“單調(diào)、枯燥”,對(duì)工作沒有激情,總是提不起干勁,處事馬虎,應(yīng)付交差,缺乏有為意識(shí)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),把個(gè)人置身于集體之外,對(duì)單位的發(fā)展漠不關(guān)心。