31.在三次科技革命專題復(fù)習(xí)中,老師故意設(shè)置了5處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你指出來并加以改正。 18世紀(jì)60年代,史蒂芬孫發(fā)明“珍妮機(jī)”,珍妮機(jī)的發(fā)明是英國(guó)工業(yè)革命的起點(diǎn)。1785年美國(guó)機(jī)械師瓦特改進(jìn)了蒸汽機(jī),首先在交通部門投入使用。在許多的生產(chǎn)部門,也利用蒸汽提供動(dòng)力帶動(dòng)機(jī)器,進(jìn)行生產(chǎn),人類進(jìn)入了“蒸汽時(shí)代”。19世紀(jì)70年代,電力作為新能源進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,人類進(jìn)入了“電氣時(shí)代”。美國(guó)、德國(guó)在電力技術(shù)的發(fā)展方面,走在前面。1789年愛迪生發(fā)明了耐用碳絲燈泡;19世紀(jì)80年代,德國(guó)人卡爾·本茨等人設(shè)計(jì)出內(nèi)燃機(jī),由此出現(xiàn)了兩大新式交通工具汽車和輪船。20世紀(jì)四五十年代以來,人類在原子能、計(jì)算機(jī)、航天技術(shù)、生物工程等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,人類由此進(jìn)入了信息化時(shí)代。
材料二:紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難,萬水千山只等閑。五嶺逶迤騰細(xì)浪,烏蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡橋橫鐵索寒。更喜岷山千里雪,三軍過后盡開顏。材料三:首都30萬軍民齊集天安門廣場(chǎng),一面鮮艷的五星紅旗在天安門廣場(chǎng)冉冉升起。樂隊(duì)奏起《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》, 54門禮炮齊鳴28響。毛澤東宣讀了中央人民政府公告,宣布,本政府為代表中華人民共和國(guó)全國(guó)人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大會(huì)”指的是哪次會(huì)議?(2分)(2)材料二描述的是哪一歷史事件?(2分)這一事件中召開的重要會(huì)議是什么?(2分)(3)材料三描述的是哪一歷史場(chǎng)景?(2分)這一令人激動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景發(fā)生的時(shí)間?(2分)
材料一 1898年8月,《萬國(guó)公報(bào)》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會(huì)名義撰寫的《速興新學(xué)條例》,提出了多項(xiàng)發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué),每年由國(guó)家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張?jiān)诿恳桓诘睾褪墟?zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書院,專以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬國(guó)公報(bào)>與中國(guó)教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報(bào)》報(bào)道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對(duì)他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚(yáng)。1936年底,《申報(bào)》對(duì)傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報(bào)道,大大鼓舞了中國(guó)軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報(bào)》對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報(bào)道。 ——摘編自盤霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報(bào)>對(duì)時(shí)局報(bào)道態(tài)度的研究》
春從哪兒來?一說是東風(fēng)吹來,“風(fēng)含和氣滿谷春”;一說是由鴨子的羽毛帶來,“春江水暖鴨先知”;一說是大雪送來,“飛雪迎春到”??我欣賞這最后一種說法。在我童年的記憶里,冬天是白色的。雪給大人們帶來希望,即“瑞雪兆豐年”,下雪就是“下糧食”、“下好運(yùn)”,即便圍在熱炕上扯閑篇,心里也是踏實(shí)的、溫暖的。大雪還極大地激發(fā)了孩子的想象力,給他們帶來只有冬天才能玩的各種游戲和無盡的歡樂,甚至可以選一塊地方把厚厚的積雪清理掉,撒上糧食,在糧食后面布好機(jī)關(guān),因雪封大地而覓不到食的各色的鳥兒們,便會(huì)飛撲過來自投羅網(wǎng)。
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.