句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱(chēng) tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
嗅蘋(píng)果 學(xué)生們向蘇格拉底請(qǐng)教:怎樣才能堅(jiān)持真理? 笑容可掬的蘇格拉底讓大家坐下來(lái),隨后取出一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。他用手指捏著,慢慢地從每個(gè)同學(xué)的座位旁邊走過(guò),一邊走一邊說(shuō):“請(qǐng)同學(xué)們集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味?!薄 ∪缓?,他回到講臺(tái)上,把蘋(píng)果舉起來(lái)左右晃了晃,問(wèn):“哪位同學(xué)聞到了蘋(píng)果的氣味兒?” 有一位同學(xué)舉手回答:“我聞到了,是香味!” 蘇格拉底再次走下講臺(tái),舉著蘋(píng)果,慢慢地從每一個(gè)學(xué)生的座位旁邊走過(guò),邊走邊叮囑:“請(qǐng)同學(xué)務(wù)必集中精力,仔細(xì)嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味?!薄 ∩酝?,蘇格拉底第三次從講臺(tái)走到學(xué)生們中間,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生再嗅一嗅蘋(píng)果的氣味。
三、說(shuō)教學(xué)理念:通過(guò)觀察、猜測(cè)及動(dòng)手操作實(shí)驗(yàn)等方法,向?qū)W生滲透有序的數(shù)學(xué)思想。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激趣導(dǎo)入。小朋友們喜歡什么樣的球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)呢?讓學(xué)生各抒已見(jiàn)。當(dāng)有人說(shuō)到足球時(shí)。老師馬上引到學(xué)校冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),我們?nèi)昙?jí)3個(gè)班的比賽情況,結(jié)果我們班得了第一。那我們班比賽了幾場(chǎng)?學(xué)生回答兩場(chǎng)。三個(gè)班比賽,每?jī)蓚€(gè)班比賽一場(chǎng),那一共要比賽多少場(chǎng)呢?四人小組合作完成。然后匯報(bào),并說(shuō)理由。二.動(dòng)手實(shí)踐,自主探究1.2002年世界杯足球C組比賽有幾國(guó)家?是哪幾個(gè)國(guó)家?讓學(xué)生發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。他們說(shuō)不出,老師再告訴他們。2.如果這四個(gè)隊(duì)每?jī)蓚€(gè)隊(duì)踢一場(chǎng)球,一共要踢多少場(chǎng)?(課件演示主題圖)3.讓學(xué)生大膽說(shuō)一說(shuō)、猜一猜。4.四人小組用學(xué)具卡片擺一擺、討論討論。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 9.2 直線與直線、直線與平面、平面與平面平行的判定與性質(zhì) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 觀察圖9?13所示的正方體,可以發(fā)現(xiàn):棱與所在的直線,既不相交又不平行,它們不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi). 圖9?13 觀察教室中的物體,你能否抽象出這種位置關(guān)系的兩條直線? 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 2*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 在同一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的直線,叫做共面直線,平行或相交的兩條直線都是共面直線.不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫做異面直線.圖9-13所示的正方體中,直線與直線就是兩條異面直線. 這樣,空間兩條直線就有三種位置關(guān)系:平行、相交、異面. 將兩支鉛筆平放到桌面上(如圖9?14),抬起一支鉛筆的一端(如D端),發(fā)現(xiàn)此時(shí)兩支鉛筆所在的直線異面. 桌子 B A C D 兩支鉛筆 圖9 ?14(請(qǐng)畫(huà)出實(shí)物圖) 受實(shí)驗(yàn)的啟發(fā),我們可以利用平面做襯托,畫(huà)出表示兩條異面直線的圖形(如圖9 ?15). (1) (2) 圖9?15 利用鉛筆和書(shū)本,演示圖9?15(2)的異面直線位置關(guān)系. 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語(yǔ)句 思考 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 5
(二)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,探索新知。1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)興趣。小白兔和小熊要坐公交車(chē)去公園,他們來(lái)到公交公司,先后看到公交公司有一邊說(shuō)一邊課件出示課件,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察,把你從圖上看到的物品和讀出的數(shù)據(jù)告訴老師和其他同學(xué)。你能根據(jù)這些信息提出不同的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題嗎?再?gòu)耐瑢W(xué)們提出的眾多問(wèn)題中選擇兩個(gè)具有代表性的問(wèn)題來(lái)列式和計(jì)算。課件出示主題圖下列兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:指名說(shuō)出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的算式分別是什么,明確45 + 30和45 + 3是兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和兩位數(shù)加整十?dāng)?shù)的加法算式,引出課題——兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不進(jìn)位)這一層次從學(xué)生熟悉的生活情境出發(fā),選擇學(xué)生熟悉的旅游,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)、提出有關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,從而主動(dòng)的解決問(wèn)題。這里通過(guò)創(chuàng)造出生動(dòng)的生活情境來(lái)提取例題,符合學(xué)生的年齡、認(rèn)知特征,既激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,容易為學(xué)生所感知,所接受。
3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)根據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,介于教材的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際,我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:(1)、知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的計(jì)算方法的過(guò)程,掌握計(jì)算方法,能正確地口算。(2)、過(guò)程與方法:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過(guò)程,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。 (3)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情,以及積極思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。其中,掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的口算方法是重點(diǎn),理解算理,把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)在計(jì)算過(guò)程中的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)是難點(diǎn)。
在游戲中鞏固知識(shí),并體會(huì)區(qū)間套的數(shù)學(xué)思想,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。做游戲時(shí)間不能過(guò)長(zhǎng),我只安排在4分鐘內(nèi)完成,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂(lè)和樂(lè)中學(xué)的興趣。〈四〉全課總結(jié)今天這節(jié)課你們學(xué)了什么知識(shí)?有哪些收獲?(讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行互說(shuō)來(lái)結(jié)束本節(jié)課)五、說(shuō)板書(shū)板書(shū)是體現(xiàn)課文內(nèi)容脈落的載體。通過(guò)板書(shū)學(xué)生可以一目了然地弄請(qǐng)本節(jié)課你所授的內(nèi)容知識(shí)的過(guò)程,讓人永久深記,印象深刻。我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)如下:一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的求法例1、18的因數(shù)有哪幾個(gè)?18的因數(shù)有:1、2、3、6、9、18一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因數(shù)是它本身。方法:①哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)積等于18,則哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。②哪個(gè)數(shù)能整除18,則哪個(gè)數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。例2、2的倍數(shù)有哪些?一個(gè)數(shù)的倍數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是無(wú)限的,其中最小的倍數(shù)是它本身,沒(méi)有最大的倍數(shù)。方法:用2與所有的自然數(shù)相乘,積就是它的倍數(shù)。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材簡(jiǎn)析《假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)》是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)(下冊(cè))第六單元中的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排了兩個(gè)例題。這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生掌握了假分?jǐn)?shù)的意義后,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù),有利于以后進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材編排特點(diǎn),我確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知道帶分?jǐn)?shù)是假分?jǐn)?shù),是整數(shù)與真分?jǐn)?shù)合成的數(shù)。2、會(huì)把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)。3、使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)的探索過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展數(shù)感。4、培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,樹(shù)立學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)會(huì)把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)。二、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法通過(guò)這一環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué),把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成整數(shù)或帶分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),先要讓學(xué)生根據(jù)假分?jǐn)?shù)的含義進(jìn)行思考。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上,再啟發(fā)學(xué)生根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)與除法的關(guān)系計(jì)算出結(jié)果,并把用不同方法求得的結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,認(rèn)識(shí)到每種方法都是有道理的。