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北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊用配方法求解簡單的一元二次方程1教案
探究點二：用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程用配方法解方程：x2＋2x－1＝0.解析：方程左邊不是一個完全平方式，需將左邊配方．解：移項，得x2＋2x＝1.配方，得x2＋2x＋(22)2＝1＋(22)2，即(x＋1)2＝2.開平方，得x＋1＝±2.解得x1＝2－1，x2＝－2－1.方法總結(jié)：用配方法解一元二次方程時，應按照步驟嚴格進行，以免出錯．配方添加時，記住方程左右兩邊同時加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方．三、板書設計用配方法解簡單的一元二次方程：1．直接開平方法：形如(x＋m)2＝n(n≥0)用直接開平方法解．2．用配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路是將方程轉(zhuǎn)化為(x＋m)2＝n(n≥0)的形式，再用直接開平方法，便可求出它的根．3．用配方法解二次項系數(shù)為1的一元二次方程的一般步驟：(1)移項，把方程的常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊，使方程的左邊只含二次項和一次項；(2)配方，方程兩邊都加上一次項系數(shù)一半的平方，把原方程化為(x＋m)2＝n(n≥0)的形式；(3)用直接開平方法求出它的解．
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊用因式分解法求解一元二次方程1教案
探究點二：選用適當?shù)姆椒ń庖辉畏匠逃眠m當?shù)姆椒ń夥匠蹋?1)3x(x＋5)＝5(x＋5)；(2)3x2＝4x＋1；(3)5x2＝4x－1.解：(1)原方程可變形為3x(x＋5)－5(x＋5)＝0，即(x＋5)(3x－5)＝0，∴x＋5＝0或3x－5＝0，∴x1＝－5，x2＝53；(2)將方程化為一般形式，得3x2－4x－1＝0.這里a＝3，b＝－4，c＝－1，∴b2－4ac＝(－4)2－4×3×(－1)＝28＞0，∴x＝4±282×3＝4±276＝2±73，∴x1＝2＋73，x2＝2－73；(3)將方程化為一般形式，得5x2－4x＋1＝0.這里a＝5，b＝－4，c＝1，∴b2－4ac＝(－4)2－4×5×1＝－4＜0，∴原方程沒有實數(shù)根．方法總結(jié)：解一元二次方程時，若沒有具體的要求，應盡量選擇最簡便的方法去解，能用因式分解法或直接開平方法的選用因式分解法或直接開平方法；若不能用上述方法，可用公式法求解．在用公式法時，要先計算b2－4ac的值，若b2－4ac＜0，則判斷原方程沒有實數(shù)根．沒有特殊要求時，一般不用配方法．
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊利用一元二次方程解決面積問題1教案
∴此方程無解．∴兩個正方形的面積之和不可能等于12cm2.方法總結(jié)：對于生活中的應用題，首先要全面理解題意，然后根據(jù)實際問題的要求，確定用哪些數(shù)學知識和方法解決，如本題用方程思想和一元二次方程的根的判定方法來解決．三、板書設計列一元二次方程解應用題的一般步驟可以歸結(jié)為“審，設，列，解，檢，答”六個步驟：(1)審：審題要弄清已知量和未知量，問題中的等量關系；(2)設：設未知數(shù)，有直接和間接兩種設法，因題而異；(3)列：列方程，一般先找出能夠表達應用題全部含義的一個相等關系，列代數(shù)式表示相等關系中的各個量，即可得到方程；(4)解：求出所列方程的解；(5)檢：檢驗方程的解是否正確，是否保證實際問題有意義；(6)答：根據(jù)題意，選擇合理的答案．經(jīng)歷列方程解決實際問題的過程，體會一元二次方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中數(shù)量關系的一個有效數(shù)學模型．通過學生創(chuàng)設解決問題的方案，增強學生的數(shù)學應用意識和能力.
小學講誠信懂禮儀公民教育實踐活動教學教案
二、教學過程：1、活動一：講故事，學誠信。1）師：春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，商鞅下令在都城南門外立一根三丈長的木頭，并許下諾言：誰能把這根木頭搬到北門，賞金十兩。有人將木頭扛到了北門，商鞅立即賞了他五十金。商鞅這一舉動，在百姓心中樹立起了威信。而商鞅接下來的變法就很快在秦國推廣開了，新法使秦國漸漸強盛，最終統(tǒng)一了中國。
教學反思數(shù)學仿編應用題活動《小鬼當家》課件教案
目的：1、讓幼兒學會仿編和解答4的加減應用題。2、在生活情景中能根據(jù)水果卡片自編4的加減應用題。準備：1、知識經(jīng)驗準備：請家長帶 幼兒去買東西，使幼兒了解一個買與賣的過程。2、物質(zhì)準備：準備各種水果卡片，人手4個替代物作錢。過程：一、以“幫農(nóng)民伯伯摘果子”引入?！靶∨笥?，果園里的水果都成熟了，農(nóng)民伯伯想請你們幫他摘水果，你們愿意嗎？”（愿意）二、游戲“摘水果”。師交代游戲玩法和規(guī)則。三、分類活動：分水果。1、引導幼兒將自己所摘的水果跟同伴之間進行交流。2、交代任務：將各種水果分別放在筐里。
大班體育教案：民間體育游戲活動設計—跳竹竿
二、活動目標：1、利用紙棒進行活動，學習跳竹竿游戲，發(fā)展彈跳能力。2、體驗與同伴合作游戲帶來的快樂。3、愿意積極想辦法解決活動中遇到的困難。三、活動準備：經(jīng)驗準備：幼兒觀看過錄像物質(zhì)準備：人手一根紙棒（長度為1米）。錄音機，磁帶。四、活動過程：1、開始部分：幼兒隨音樂利用紙棒進行隊列練習。導語：今天天氣真不錯，我們騎著馬出去玩玩吧?。ㄓ變弘S音樂的變化“騎馬”變雙圓----大圓----小圓---- “坐馬車” ）反思：活動開始部分設計了隨音樂利用紙棒進行隊列練習在這一環(huán)節(jié)中由兩隊“騎馬”變雙圓----變小圓----合作組合“坐馬車”體現(xiàn)了動靜交替的原則，讓幼兒初步嘗試了與同伴合作的快樂，同時也為下一個環(huán)節(jié)奠定了基礎。2、基本部分：（1）利用紙棒進行“一棒多玩”導語：紙棒可以和我們玩坐馬車的游戲，還可以和我們玩什么游戲呢？我們一起來試試，可以自己玩，也可以和小伙伴一起玩。（幼兒四散游戲）隊形：兩路縱隊（見附圖）（2）學習“跳竹竿”游戲A、講解游戲玩法導語：剛才小朋友用紙棒玩了許多游戲，今天老師要和大家用紙棒玩一個新游戲——跳竹竿，這個游戲可以三個或四個小朋友一起玩，其中兩個小朋友手拿竹竿面對面跪下，用竹竿同時分合敲擊，另一個小朋友在中間看準竹竿的分合跳進或跳出。大家可以自己選擇小伙伴一起試一試。隊形：梯形隊（見附圖）（3）幼兒自由組合嘗試玩“跳竹竿”游戲隊形：四散（4）對幼兒在游戲過程中出現(xiàn)的情況及時進行指導（合作、交往方面）導語：你剛才和誰一起玩的？你們是怎么跳竹竿的？隊形：梯形隊（見附圖）（5）鼓勵幼兒創(chuàng)造性地玩“跳竹竿”游戲，師生共同參與。
大班體育教案：快樂的戶外區(qū)域體育——探險尋寶
2、增強規(guī)則意識：根據(jù)指示箭頭有序活動，不隨便插隊。3、敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難，勇敢堅強。4、感受運動的快樂，愉悅身心。（一）平衡區(qū)——過鱷魚橋活動目標：1、在梯子、輪胎、搖板等組合器械上行走，提高平衡能力。2、克服困難，勇敢前進。
小班藝術教案“蜘蛛先生造房子”（放射線和小短線來造型
2、 在故事和兒歌的幫助下，理解蜘蛛網(wǎng)的基本構(gòu)造。 3、 體驗幫助他人的快樂。 活動準備： 課件（蜘蛛、蜘蛛先生造房子的幻燈片、蜘蛛網(wǎng)）、幼兒繪畫紙（上有蜘蛛），蠟筆 活動過程： 一、故事導入，引發(fā)興趣。 1、 課件出示蜘蛛，讓幼兒觀察認識蜘蛛。 2、 結(jié)合課件，教師講述故事《蜘蛛先生造房子》。 問：蜘蛛先生在找什么？ 蜘蛛先生是用什么造房子的？ 蜘蛛先生的房子是怎樣的？ 3、出示相應的蜘蛛網(wǎng)讓幼兒觀察蜘蛛網(wǎng)的構(gòu)造。
小班主題活動“彩色世界”——活動紀實課件教案
一、 生成背景 秋天到了，老師帶著孩子們在幼兒園里散步，有的說“小草變成黃色了”，“秋天到了，樹葉也變黃了?！薄袄蠋?，老師。我還看到過紅色的樹葉”。孩子們高興地在幼兒園里找著還有什么顏色的樹，回去后，我們和孩子們一起制作了手掌樹，有的綠，有的黃，有的紅……一棵五顏六色的樹生長在我們班活動室里。我們繼續(xù)和孩子們在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)哪里有顏色，找一找，說一說，畫一畫，由此生成了“彩色世界”的主題。 二、 課程目標與網(wǎng)絡圖 目標： 1、探索周圍事物的顏色。 2、學習觀察生活中物品的顏色，形成相應的顏色概念。 3、嘗試運用多種形式感受顏色。 4、體驗色彩表化的奇妙。 5、參與色彩游戲，并體驗游戲的樂趣。
小班主題活動親親寶貝之寶寶覺得怎么樣課件教案
活動目標： 1、幼兒敢于嘗試，且愿意與同伴交流感受。2、幼兒會用自己的方式來表達不同感受及不同表情。3、幼兒嘗試運用指畫的技能表現(xiàn)各種表情。*活動準備： 1、部分表情的寶寶頭像。 2、食物（若干）。 3、紙盤、顏料。 4、鏡子。
大班健康活動——《尖利的物品》課后反思課件教案
2、學習使用剪刀、筷子、筆、刀、游戲棒等物品的正確方法。 這節(jié)課我共分四方面來進行教學，首先讓幼兒觀察了解尖利物品，知道名稱，了解它的用途。因為幼兒的人數(shù)較多，怕在分組活動中出現(xiàn)意外，所以我只準備了一份的物品讓幼兒進行觀察，課堂的秩序較好。在出示物品時，幼兒都能積極的舉手告訴我這些物品的名稱，從這里可以看出幼兒對于這些東西是十分的熟悉的；并對它們的用途也是比較了解的，大多數(shù)的幼兒一次就把所有物品的用途都說出來了，但是對于他們的共同之處幼兒的回答就不太完整，雖然知道但是不能用一個較好的詞語來進行概括，從這里我發(fā)現(xiàn)我班幼兒在語言發(fā)展方面，詞匯還是不夠豐富需要加強。幼兒對‘為什么要把尖利物品設計成這樣’，不太了解，有的幼兒說 “本來就是這樣的”有的說“因為這樣好用”……因此，在我講了以后幼兒就有了一種恍然大捂的神情，感到很高興，還不時和邊上的同伴那進行交流。課堂的氣氛一下字就活躍了起來。
大班體育綜合訓練活動“可愛的小青蛙”課件教案
2、讓幼兒在活動中體驗合作的樂趣，培養(yǎng)他們解決問題、克服困難的好品質(zhì)，激發(fā)幼兒的團隊精神?；顒訙蕚洌褐窨?0個（邊筐高25厘米）、4張圓形大小不一的荷葉、紙皮（荷葉）每人一張活動過程：一、準備活動1、 音樂游戲“小青蛙醒來了”。教師與幼兒隨著音樂做各種動作，活動身體。2、 幼兒每人選一張“荷葉”，擺在地上，進行跳進跳出動作練習，（教師提醒幼兒注意起跳時先屈膝，落地要輕）
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學設計
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學設計
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學設計
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學設計
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學設計
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強調(diào)了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C。【詞匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學設計
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學設計
你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?，F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學設計
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.