1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
②林沖無辜受害,被刺配到滄州,遠(yuǎn)離了京城,高俅一伙,陸謙、富安又追到滄州,在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度?表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格?明確:林沖聽到李小二的報(bào)信,并確知從東京來的尷尬人就是陸虞候時(shí),馬上意識(shí)到“那潑賤賊”是要“來這里害我”,他識(shí)破了仇人的陰謀,激起了復(fù)仇的怒火,氣憤地說:“休要撞著我,只叫他骨肉為泥!”說罷,便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀,帶在身上,前街后巷一地里去尋”,次日,“帶了刀,又去滄州城里城外,小街夾巷,團(tuán)團(tuán)尋了一日”。這說明,當(dāng)迫害逼到眼前時(shí),林沖也具有了強(qiáng)烈的反抗意識(shí)。但是,“街上尋了三五日,不見消耗”時(shí),“林沖也自心下慢了”,對(duì)仇人有所懷疑,卻失去了應(yīng)有的警惕性,剛剛點(diǎn)燃起來的復(fù)仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說明林沖的反抗并不堅(jiān)決,幻想得過且過,委曲求全。
1.讓學(xué)生拿出長(zhǎng)方體摸一摸,問:你有什么感覺?摸的的面是什么形狀?師:誰來摸一摸,老師手上長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)方形在哪?(學(xué)生找出長(zhǎng)方形)2.讓學(xué)生在自己的學(xué)具(長(zhǎng)方體、正方體、圓柱體)上找圖形,并和小組里的同學(xué)說一說。3、指名說,教師把學(xué)生找到的圖形從立體圖形上分離出來,貼于黑板上,師:這些圖形是物體上的一個(gè)面,這就是我們今天要認(rèn)識(shí)的圖形。(板書課題——認(rèn)識(shí)平面圖形)4.讓學(xué)生說說:從什么物體上找到了什么圖形?5.師:你能想辦法把這些形狀畫到一張紙上嗎?請(qǐng)學(xué)生演示各自不同的方法,然后教師在黑板上沿長(zhǎng)方體的一個(gè)面畫出長(zhǎng)方形。師:你會(huì)畫嗎?請(qǐng)小朋友們用自己喜歡的辦法畫出并剪出長(zhǎng)方形、正方形、圓和三角形各2個(gè)。
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來開個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營(yíng)業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺得當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰想來當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會(huì)兒買的人會(huì)比較多,每個(gè)柜臺(tái)一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)員忙不過來,我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動(dòng)幫助。2)做好買賣過程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競(jìng)選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
三維目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能(1)讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商的過程,掌握用乘法口訣求商的一般方法。(2)使學(xué)生會(huì)綜合應(yīng)用乘、除法運(yùn)算解決簡(jiǎn)單的或稍復(fù)雜的實(shí)際問題。2.過程與方法在解決問題的過程中,讓學(xué)生初步嘗試運(yùn)用分析、推理和轉(zhuǎn)化的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.重點(diǎn):使學(xué)生熟練應(yīng)用乘法口訣求商,經(jīng)歷從實(shí)際問題中抽象出一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍的數(shù)量關(guān)系的過程,會(huì)用乘法口訣求商的技能解決實(shí)際問題。2.難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用分析推理將一個(gè)數(shù)是另一個(gè)數(shù)的幾倍是多少的數(shù)量關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)數(shù)里面有幾個(gè)另一個(gè)數(shù)的除法含義。3.關(guān)鍵:以解決問題為載體,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。
因此,本套教材中刪去了“整除”的數(shù)學(xué)化定義,而是借助整除的模式na=b直接引出因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的概念。在本冊(cè)教材中,由于允許學(xué)生采用多樣的方法求最大公因數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù),分解質(zhì)因數(shù)也失去了其不可或缺的作用,同時(shí),也是為了減少這一單元的理論概念,教材不再把它作為正式教學(xué)內(nèi)容,而是作為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充知識(shí),安排在“你知道嗎?”中進(jìn)行介紹。由于這部分內(nèi)容較為抽象,很難結(jié)合生活實(shí)例或具體情境來進(jìn)行教學(xué),學(xué)生理解起來有一定的難度。在過去的教學(xué)中,一些教師往往忽視概念的本質(zhì),而是讓學(xué)生死記硬背相關(guān)概念或結(jié)論,學(xué)生無法理清各概念間的前后承接關(guān)系,達(dá)不到融會(huì)貫通的程度。再加上有些教師在考核時(shí)使用一些偏題、難題,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)這部分知識(shí)時(shí)覺得枯燥乏味,體會(huì)不到初等數(shù)論的抽象性、嚴(yán)密性和邏輯性,感受不到數(shù)學(xué)的魅力。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): (1)加強(qiáng)對(duì)概念間相互關(guān)系的梳理,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從本質(zhì)上理解概念,避免死記硬背。(2)由于本單元知識(shí)特有的抽象性,教學(xué)時(shí)要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。
◆學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積教科書第40——43頁例1、例2,第43頁“做一做”,以及練習(xí)七第3——8題?!魧W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積計(jì)算公式,學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)算長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積。2. 培養(yǎng)實(shí)際操作能力,推理能力及運(yùn)用知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題的能力?!魧W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)能正確計(jì)算長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積。長(zhǎng)方體和正方體體積的計(jì)算是形成體積的概念、掌握體積的計(jì)量單位和計(jì)算各種幾何形體體積的基礎(chǔ)?!魧W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)理解長(zhǎng)方體和正方體的體積計(jì)算公式的推導(dǎo)過程。體積公式的推導(dǎo)是建立在充分的感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,溝通每行個(gè)數(shù)、行數(shù)、層數(shù)與長(zhǎng)、寬、高之間的聯(lián)系,進(jìn)而順理成章地推導(dǎo)出公式?!魧W(xué)習(xí)過程1. 實(shí)驗(yàn)探索長(zhǎng)方體的體積公式計(jì)量一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體的體積是多少,就是看這個(gè)長(zhǎng)方體里含有多少個(gè)體積單位。但不是所有的物體都能切割成若干個(gè)小正方體。動(dòng)手做試驗(yàn):用體積為1cm3小正方體擺成不同的長(zhǎng)方體。將相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)填入下表。
二、新授:1、出示屏幕,教師給小朋友發(fā)新書了。你可以提出哪些數(shù)學(xué)問題?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察情景圖)(數(shù)學(xué)書有多少本?語文書有多少本?一包數(shù)學(xué)書和一包語文書共有多少本?零星的語文書和數(shù)學(xué)書共有多少本?)2、學(xué)生獨(dú)立從圖上尋找解決問題所需要的數(shù)據(jù)和信息。板書:35+3 30+8 35+30 8+3請(qǐng)你找一找,哪幾個(gè)算式已經(jīng)學(xué)過了?得數(shù)是多少?(30+8=38,8+3=11)[那么剩下的兩道道題35+3 35+30就是我們今天要學(xué)的內(nèi)容:兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出課題并板書)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們想想35+3 35+30得多少呢?首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看第一題35+3我們可以用什么方法來計(jì)算呢?3、四人小組討論交流各種計(jì)算方法生:接著數(shù),擺小棒······A.動(dòng)手操作:用小棒擺:先擺3捆5根加上3根得到8根小棒,再和3捆小棒合起來是38。出示3捆5根加上3根得到38。(生自己動(dòng)手操作并請(qǐng)擺得好的學(xué)生演示)不用小棒也可以直接算:先把個(gè)位上的5加上3得8,再加30得38B.觀察算式,掌握口算的方法
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生知道個(gè)位和十位的意義,能正確熟練地讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。2、通過讀數(shù)和寫數(shù),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3、指導(dǎo)讀數(shù)和寫數(shù)都是從高位開始,并能知道數(shù)位的順序,知道各個(gè)數(shù)位上數(shù)表示的含義。4、激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究的欲望,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握讀數(shù)與寫數(shù)的方法,能正確寫出100以內(nèi)各數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位意義和理解。教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:通過讀數(shù)、寫數(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。一、激趣導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,今天老師要帶大家到數(shù)學(xué)樂園去玩 。你看,小貓咪已經(jīng)在門口歡迎我們了。咦,小兔子從門口蹦了出來,它說:不行,不行,你們想進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)樂園去可得回答我的幾個(gè)問題。”同學(xué)們,你們敢接受小兔子的挑戰(zhàn)嗎?那可得看仔細(xì)了。1、從31數(shù)到36,從56數(shù)到66。2、我說前一個(gè)數(shù),你們說后一個(gè)數(shù)。
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56,又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動(dòng)。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個(gè)兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù),再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。
1.誰來扮演顧客,誰又來扮演售貨員呢?(選出購(gòu)物示范學(xué)生兩名。)2.教師問顧客:你喜歡什么商品?準(zhǔn)備去哪個(gè)柜臺(tái)購(gòu)買?(買什么。)3.你喜歡的商品標(biāo)價(jià)是多少錢?(讀價(jià)格。)4.你手里有多少錢?怎樣付款?(算付款。)5.教師問售貨員:顧客拿出了多少錢?他要買的商品是多少錢?(讀價(jià)格。)6.你要找多少零錢給他?(算找零。)教師請(qǐng)其他學(xué)生觀察這兩名學(xué)生如何進(jìn)行商品買賣,在買賣過程中有什么步驟。開始活動(dòng)1.活動(dòng)要求:顧客要檢查售貨員有沒有找錯(cuò)零錢。2.賣易拉罐和礦泉水瓶的同學(xué)要檢查廢品回收員有沒有算錯(cuò)一共應(yīng)該付多少錢。3.售貨員要看清顧客付款對(duì)不對(duì)。4.可以同學(xué)之間互相幫助,可以合伙購(gòu)買。教師選定一部分學(xué)生扮演售貨員,一兩名學(xué)生扮演廢品回收員,其余的扮演顧客。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的需要,利用人民幣卡片購(gòu)買商品、廢品回收活動(dòng)。在活動(dòng)過程中,要讓買賣雙方互相檢查對(duì)方在進(jìn)行人民幣計(jì)算時(shí)有沒有發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。