2.培養(yǎng)幼兒關(guān)注周圍事物的習(xí)慣,探索周圍事物的興趣。 活動流程: 理解各種標(biāo)志-->學(xué)會運(yùn)用標(biāo)志-->制作生活中所需的標(biāo)志 材料與環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè): 標(biāo)志的背景圖 活動指導(dǎo): 一、理解各種標(biāo)志(知道什么是標(biāo)志,了解標(biāo)志是各種各樣的。) 1.這里有些什么?從哪里看出來的?(重點(diǎn)讓幼兒描述醫(yī)院,麥當(dāng)勞和紅星幼兒園三個標(biāo)志) 2.小結(jié):看到了這些標(biāo)志,就知道這是哪里了。標(biāo)志是各種各樣的,代表了不同的意思。
活動目標(biāo): 1、鼓勵幼兒探索學(xué)習(xí),使幼兒認(rèn)清安全標(biāo)志,教育幼兒不要玩火、電等危險物品,遵守交通規(guī)則。 2、引導(dǎo)幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)嘗試,讓幼兒知道應(yīng)該按照安全標(biāo)志的要求行動,才能既方便自己又不影響集體,培養(yǎng)自我保護(hù)意識和能力。 3、通過幼兒自己動手制作安全標(biāo)志,發(fā)展幼兒的想象力和創(chuàng)造力及動手制作的能力。 活動準(zhǔn)備: 1、多媒體課件:交通安全、嚴(yán)禁煙火、當(dāng)心觸電、禁止觸摸等內(nèi)容的小故事,并配有關(guān)的安全標(biāo)志。 2、事先讓幼兒收集有關(guān)的安全標(biāo)志。 3、每幼兒一套安全標(biāo)志七種:注意安全、人行橫道、步行、禁止通行、嚴(yán)禁煙火、當(dāng)心觸電、禁止觸摸。 4、畫紙、水彩筆、剪刀等工具材料。
活動準(zhǔn)備:各種動物的圖片 活動建議:家長和孩子面對面坐著,一邊拍手,一邊說兒歌?! 】梢杂袔追N形式: 開始的時候,家長說,孩子對 當(dāng)孩子對兒歌的內(nèi)容基本了解后,家長與孩子一起說。 當(dāng)孩子把兒歌的內(nèi)容都記住了,讓孩子說,家長對。 當(dāng)這首兒歌熟悉后,可以適當(dāng)改變內(nèi)容,如哪個愛在水里游,可以回答“鴨子愛在水里游”,也可回答“魚兒愛在水里游”。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
在進(jìn)行革命活動中,青年毛澤東結(jié)識了很多同志,并積極引導(dǎo)他們與廣大工人農(nóng)民相結(jié)合。他在湖南第一師范院校的幾年十分耐人尋味,他和他的同學(xué)們滿懷崇高理想,一起登岳麓山,一起玩橘子洲,一起到湘江游泳……,他們關(guān)心國事;他們憂國憂民,指說江山社稷大事;他們愛憎分明,激濁而揚(yáng)清,對黑暗現(xiàn)實的批判常形之于文字;他們蔑視權(quán)貴,視當(dāng)時那些禍國殃民的封建軍閥如糞土,嚴(yán)厲地痛斥他們的行為。1916年暑假,毛澤東與羅章龍、蔡和森等組成“新民學(xué)會”,辦<湘江評論>、<新湖南>,發(fā)動學(xué)潮,1919年底毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了有名的“驅(qū)張”運(yùn)動,最終迫使張敬堯退出湖南。
一、公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1條“定義與解釋”,適用于《公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同》中的全部文件,即:協(xié)議書、通用條件、專用條件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它補(bǔ)充文件或附件。二、協(xié)議書由系列文件組成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指簽約雙方一致同意增加列入監(jiān)理合同的文件或附件,簽約時必須在協(xié)議書中具體寫明。協(xié)議書所包括的文件之間如果出現(xiàn)矛盾,按監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1.2.3條的規(guī)定,按時間順序以最后編寫或雙方最后確認(rèn)的文件為準(zhǔn)。而與該文件在協(xié)議書中的排列順序無關(guān)。三、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同專用條件第6.2.1條和監(jiān)理合同附件C中,約定業(yè)主問監(jiān)理單位支付監(jiān)理服務(wù)費(fèi)用的期限和方式;在監(jiān)理合同附件B中約定業(yè)主向監(jiān)理單位提供工作條件的期限和種類。四、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同附件A中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的形式、范圍與內(nèi)容;在監(jiān)理會同專用條件第5.2條中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的時間和有關(guān)期限。
一滴水,要感謝大海,讓它匯聚成了無盡的水流;一朵花,要感謝雨露,滋潤它在陽光下茁壯成長;一只鷹,要感謝天空,賜予它肆意翱翔的空間;一個人,要學(xué)會感恩,才能托起世界的脊梁!繼愛因斯坦之后世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家,被世人譽(yù)為“宇宙之王”的霍金,21歲的他不幸被診斷患有肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥。當(dāng)時,醫(yī)生曾診斷身患絕癥的他只能活兩年,可他一直堅強(qiáng)的活了下來。他被禁錮在輪椅上,只有三根手指和兩只眼睛可以活動,疾病已經(jīng)使他的身體嚴(yán)重變形,頭只能朝右邊傾斜,肩膀左低右高,雙手緊緊并在當(dāng)中,握著手掌大小的擬聲器鍵盤,兩腳則朝內(nèi)扭曲著,嘴已經(jīng)幾乎歪成S型。有一天,偉大的科學(xué)家霍金登上講臺,完成一場學(xué)術(shù)報告。就在學(xué)術(shù)報告快結(jié)束時,一位年輕的女記者冒然問道:“霍金先生,你將永遠(yuǎn)固定在輪椅上,你不認(rèn)為命運(yùn)讓你失去了太多嗎?”
業(yè)務(wù)名稱 magento網(wǎng)店程序開發(fā)2、服務(wù)費(fèi)用(1)人員費(fèi)用如下:外包人員的費(fèi)用:高級工程師(四年及以上magento開發(fā)經(jīng)驗)xxx元/人/天,一般工程師xxx元/人/天,食宿、差旅、交通、通訊等一切相關(guān)費(fèi)用為包干價格,包干價格為6000RMB/人/月,工作地點(diǎn)按目前約定的北京。(2)考勤的計算按照甲方的有關(guān)規(guī)定。(3)費(fèi)用的計算:計算方式為:當(dāng)月實際服務(wù)費(fèi) = 工作師日單價*實際上班的天數(shù)*工程師數(shù)量+加班費(fèi)上述付款均應(yīng)以銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬方式付至乙方在此指定的下述賬戶:戶名:XXXX開戶銀行:地 址:帳 號:(4)考勤的確認(rèn)以甲方的最終確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)甲方在每月第2個工作日前對乙方人員上月的考勤進(jìn)行書面確認(rèn)。3、人員新增
1、圖12.5“浦東新區(qū)的規(guī)劃圖”首先了解浦東新區(qū)的位置,浦東新區(qū)位于黃浦江東部,東臨東海,北瀕長江,面積廣闊,地形平坦,和上海市繁華的外灘和南京路只有一江之隔;其次要了解城市規(guī)劃的功能分區(qū)。2、圖12.6“浦東新區(qū)圖”圖中可見已建成陸家嘴、張江、金橋、外高橋、孫橋等功能分區(qū),理解浦東作為現(xiàn)代化城市新區(qū)的格局已基本形成。3、圖12.8“浦東新區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)圖(1997年)”讀此圖應(yīng)該明確,浦東新區(qū)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要支柱是工業(yè),第二產(chǎn)業(yè)占62.1%,比重最小的是第一產(chǎn)業(yè),僅占0.8%,為充分發(fā)揮浦東新區(qū)的龍頭作用,今后該區(qū)應(yīng)繼續(xù)把第二產(chǎn)業(yè)放在首要位置,成為上海市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的基地。【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】一、浦東新區(qū)的開發(fā)條件和作用建設(shè)城市新區(qū)是上海市發(fā)展的必然選擇,建設(shè)新城區(qū)首先要選擇合適的區(qū)域。
圖8.1“東北區(qū)的位置和范圍”首先掌握東北區(qū)包括的省級行政單位的范圍(包括黑龍江、吉林、遼寧三省及內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)東部)以及緯度位置的特點(diǎn)、周圍的鄰國(朝鮮、俄羅斯和蒙古)、瀕臨的海域(渤海、黃海),然后找出組成東北區(qū)“山還水繞、沃野千里”的主要山脈、主要河流,最后找出組成東北平原的三個部分。【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】一、區(qū)域概況1、 范圍:東北區(qū)包括黑龍江、吉林、遼寧三省及內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)東部,是一個自然地域單元完整、資源豐富、內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系密切的地區(qū)。2、 位置:東北區(qū)位于我國的東北部,東、北、西面分別與朝鮮、俄羅斯和蒙古接壤,所處的緯度位置較高,其最北端就是我國緯度最高的地方。3、 氣候:東北區(qū)位于我國溫帶濕潤、半濕潤季風(fēng)氣候區(qū)。冬季寒冷,夏溫較高,熱量與水配合協(xié)調(diào),熱量條件可以滿足一年一熟作物生長的需要,為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了有利條件。本區(qū)南北熱量狀況不同,作物分布也有差別。如表8-1所示。
圖11-3 “西氣東輸線路示意圖”圖中可見西氣東輸工程主要穿越的地形區(qū)有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、寧夏平原、華北平原、長江中下游平原,連接了我國西部、中部和東部三個經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶,自然景觀上由東向西呈現(xiàn)出從沿海向內(nèi)陸的地域分異?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、 打造中國能源輸送的大動脈1、 西氣東輸工程概況(1)三大組成部分——天然氣開發(fā)建設(shè)、主干管道建設(shè)、東部用戶管網(wǎng)建設(shè)(2)主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的輪南油氣田,向東經(jīng)過庫爾勒、吐魯番、哈密、柳園、張掖、武威、干塘、中寧、靖邊、柳林、鄭州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州,最終到達(dá)上海,全長近4200千米。[經(jīng)典例題1]讀“我國西氣東輸主干道走向示意圖”(圖11-5),回答:(1)天然氣按形成和來源分屬于來自 的能源,與煤炭相比具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是
2、上海是全國最大的商業(yè)中心,上海港是全國最大的港口。商業(yè)中心區(qū)位選擇因素與港口的區(qū)位選擇因素的共性條件是( )A、自然地理條件B、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理條件C、地理位置D、經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地3、中國政府宣布開發(fā)上海浦東的時間是( )A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有關(guān)上海優(yōu)越區(qū)位條件的敘述,錯誤的是( )A、長江三角洲可提供充足的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品B、是全國最大的交通樞紐C、是我國最大城市帶的核心城市D、是我國面積最大的直轄市5、目前上海市面臨的最主要的人口問題是( )A、人口老齡化,青壯年贍養(yǎng)照顧眾多老人負(fù)擔(dān)過重B、衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)人口比重大C、人口基數(shù)大,自然增長率高D、人口年齡構(gòu)成輕,生育高峰壓力大6、城市問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因是( )A、城市規(guī)模擴(kuò)大B、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對滯后C、城市管理混亂D、城市人口規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的迅速擴(kuò)大7、下列可反映上海市的城市問題的是( )A、上海市區(qū)人均道路面積略高于北京市區(qū)B、上海市沙塵暴天氣多發(fā)C、上海市許多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均綠地面積稍高于重慶
1、圖9.6“南昆鐵路示意圖”掌握南昆鐵路起止點(diǎn)、支線、途經(jīng)地區(qū)、鐵路線附近的礦產(chǎn)資源(云南的磷礦、貴州的煤礦、廣西的鋁礦等);南昆鐵路使西南區(qū)南連北海、防城港、湛江、欽州等港,成為西南區(qū)通往沿海地區(qū)最便捷的出海通道,使西南地區(qū)物資出海路程縮短了600千米,對西南區(qū)的發(fā)展具有十分重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、戰(zhàn)略意義。2、圖9.10“西南三省一市和廣西主要鐵路分布圖”本圖展現(xiàn)了西南三省一市和廣西的主要鐵路分布,要求重點(diǎn)掌握本區(qū)內(nèi)的環(huán)狀鐵路——成渝-川黔-貴昆-成昆線,新建的南昆線、內(nèi)昆線,以及寶成線(聯(lián)系西北區(qū)),襄渝線、湘黔線和湘桂-黔桂線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)),枝柳線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)和華北區(qū))等區(qū)際鐵路,昆河線等國際鐵路及重要鐵路樞紐。3、圖9.11“西藏自治區(qū)交通圖”西藏自治區(qū)是我國目前唯一沒有正式通鐵路的省級行政區(qū),讀圖后要能掌握聯(lián)系拉薩的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建設(shè)的青藏鐵路。
1、圖9.2“西南區(qū)地形圖”自西向東跨全國地勢三大階梯。主要地形區(qū)有青藏高原、橫斷山區(qū)、四川盆地、云貴高原和廣西境內(nèi)的平原。要求熟練掌握各地形區(qū)的分布、特點(diǎn),并能分析其對交通建設(shè)的影響。2、圖9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要礦產(chǎn)分布圖”讀圖找出本區(qū)主要的礦產(chǎn)及分布地區(qū),看本區(qū)已建有哪些工業(yè)基地,分析工業(yè)基地建設(shè)的條件。假如本區(qū)有發(fā)達(dá)的交通,還可以建設(shè)哪些工業(yè)基地。(【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】“要想富,先修路”,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與交通建設(shè)兩者相輔相成。在西部大開發(fā)的背景下,西南地區(qū)交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)顯得尤為重要。[經(jīng)典例題1](2001年廣東河南卷)在西部大開發(fā)中,鐵路等基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)必須先行,這主要是因為鐵路建設(shè)()A.投資規(guī)模巨大,建設(shè)周期較長B.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展D.投資回報較高,實現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)答案:C
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.