The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 3.4 二項(xiàng)分布. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 我們來看一個(gè)問題:從100件產(chǎn)品中有3件不合格品,每次抽取一件有放回地抽取三次,抽到不合格品的次數(shù)用表示,求離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布. 由于是有放回的抽取,所以這種抽取是是獨(dú)立的重復(fù)試驗(yàn).隨機(jī)變量的所有取值為:0,1,2,3.顯然,對(duì)于一次抽取,抽到不合格品的概率為0.03,抽到合格品的概率為1-0.03.于是的概率(僅求到組合數(shù)形式)分別為: , , , . 所以,隨機(jī)變量的概率分布為 0123P 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 一般地,如果在一次試驗(yàn)中某事件A發(fā)生的概率是P,隨機(jī)變量為n次獨(dú)立試驗(yàn)中事件A發(fā)生的次數(shù),那么隨機(jī)變量的概率分布為: 01…k…nP…… 其中. 我們將這種形式的隨機(jī)變量的概率分布叫做二項(xiàng)分布.稱隨機(jī)變量服從參數(shù)為n和P的二項(xiàng)分布,記為~B(n,P). 二項(xiàng)分布中的各個(gè)概率值,依次是二項(xiàng)式的展開式中的各項(xiàng).第k+1項(xiàng)為. 二項(xiàng)分布是以伯努利概型為背景的重要分布,有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 在實(shí)際問題中,如果n次試驗(yàn)相互獨(dú)立,且各次實(shí)驗(yàn)是重復(fù)試驗(yàn),事件A在每次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率都是p(0<p<1),則事件A發(fā)生的次數(shù)是一個(gè)離散型隨機(jī)變量,服從參數(shù)為n和P的二項(xiàng)分布. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
2.鼓勵(lì)幼兒用(目測(cè)、計(jì)量、數(shù)數(shù)、折疊)等多種方法大膽去嘗試、探索二等份的多種分法。3.引導(dǎo)幼兒大膽講述操作過程和結(jié)果?;顒?dòng)材料;教具:天線寶寶兩個(gè)、蛋糕一塊、二等份圖卡10張學(xué)具:長(zhǎng)方形紙、剪刀、尺、毛線、包裝紙;吸管、圓片、三角形、正方形;硬幣、蠶豆、雪花片、紐扣、小碗;量杯6個(gè)、天平、蛋糕、番茄、豆腐干、刀子、菜板、橡皮泥等。活動(dòng)過程:1.幼兒將長(zhǎng)方形紙進(jìn)行二等份。 (1)班上請(qǐng)來了兩位小客人,看看是誰?它們還帶來了最喜歡吃的蛋糕,可是只有一塊蛋糕,兩人都想吃,怎么辦?(2)請(qǐng)一位幼兒動(dòng)手試一試,有什么辦法知道這兩塊一樣大呢?(重疊)(3)教師小結(jié):把蛋糕分成一樣大的兩份,這種方法叫二等份。想想蛋糕除了這樣分,還有不一樣的分法嗎?每位小朋友面前都有一張像蛋糕一樣的長(zhǎng)方形紙,請(qǐng)你想出和別人不同的方法進(jìn)行二等份?(4)幼兒動(dòng)手操作,展示幼兒分法。(邊與邊對(duì)折、對(duì)角折)請(qǐng)幼兒比較一下,分出來的圖形和原來的圖形有什么變化?(5)教師小結(jié):小朋友用了對(duì)折、對(duì)角折對(duì)長(zhǎng)方形紙進(jìn)行了二等份,把它分成了兩份一樣大的圖形。
敬愛的老師們,親愛的同學(xué)們:早上好!我是高一8班的申佳頤,今天我國(guó)旗下講話的題目是:勵(lì)志勤學(xué),走向成功。勵(lì)志,首先要有志向,有高尚、遠(yuǎn)大的理想和明確的奮斗目標(biāo)。少年周恩來曾在全班同學(xué)面前表明了自己的心跡:要“為中華之崛起而讀書”。他把個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)與民族振興的大業(yè)聯(lián)系起來,立下遠(yuǎn)大志向,為祖國(guó)的興盛而學(xué)習(xí)和奮斗,后來成為新中國(guó)的第一任總理,受到全國(guó)人民乃至世界各國(guó)人民的愛戴。再者,26歲的毛澤東發(fā)出“悵寥廓,問蒼茫大地,誰主沉???”的感慨,并將改造中國(guó)的責(zé)任毅然擔(dān)當(dāng)起來,創(chuàng)造了如今的中華人民共和國(guó)??梢?,高尚、遠(yuǎn)大的理想和明確的奮斗目標(biāo)對(duì)人一生的引領(lǐng)作用有多么巨大!其次,勵(lì)志一定要有實(shí)踐,要為實(shí)現(xiàn)志向而進(jìn)行不懈的努力。愛因斯坦說過,“任何一件你喜歡的事,只要每天干一個(gè)小時(shí),每天干,連續(xù)干上五年后,你就可以成為最專業(yè)的人才?!碑?dāng)你定下自己的奮斗目標(biāo)后,就要堅(jiān)定不移的干下去。泰戈?duì)栍羞@樣一句至理名言:“只有流過血的手指,才能彈出世間的絕唱,只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練,才能練出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量。”學(xué)習(xí)理應(yīng)如此。
尊敬的各位老師、親愛的同學(xué)們:今天我演講的題目是:做文明學(xué)生,創(chuàng)和諧校園。文明是文明是一種習(xí)慣,他體現(xiàn)著人們的生活態(tài)度;文明是一種精神,他體現(xiàn)著人們的風(fēng)貌;文明是一種素質(zhì),告別昨日的無知和粗俗……在我們身邊,在一部分同學(xué)身上,還存在著一些不文明的行為。例如,在我們的校園內(nèi)總能見到與我們美麗的校園極不和諧的紙屑和食品包裝袋,甚至有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:反正有值日的同學(xué)做清潔工作打掃,扔了又何妨;再例如有的同學(xué)在教學(xué)樓走廊上追逐打鬧,走路推推搡搡習(xí)以為常;還有部分同學(xué)相互之間講臟話、粗話。
我是初二7班xxx,今天我講話的主題是“構(gòu)建和諧校園”。和諧是事物存在的最佳狀態(tài),也是一切美好事物的共同特點(diǎn)。實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧,是古往今來人類孜孜以求的美好理想和愿望。而調(diào)動(dòng)一切積極因素構(gòu)建和諧文明的校園環(huán)境也將是一個(gè)永恒的主題。構(gòu)建和諧校園需建立和諧的師生關(guān)系。師者,傳道授業(yè)解惑也,是老師給了我們文化知識(shí)的啟迪,使我們從無知到有知,從幼稚走向成熟。老師給了我們知識(shí)的雨露,我們要全身心的接受,珍惜老師的付出,尊重老師的勞動(dòng)。師生互敬互愛,從而打造和諧的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。構(gòu)建和諧校園需建立建立和諧的同學(xué)關(guān)系。關(guān)心幫助有困難的同學(xué),讓他們感受到和諧校園的溫馨。
尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家好!今天,國(guó)旗下講話的主題是《愛自己,從愛護(hù)眼睛開始》。我們都知道眼睛是心靈的窗戶,愛自己,就一定要愛護(hù)好眼睛。特別是我們小學(xué)生處于人生學(xué)習(xí)的黃金期,天天學(xué)習(xí)離不開眼睛。據(jù)有關(guān)資料顯示,我國(guó)有五百萬盲人,七百萬雙眼低視力者,單眼低視力者高達(dá)四千萬人。同學(xué)們你們知道嗎?一旦患了近視,戴上眼鏡會(huì)給學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來很多不便。例如在參加體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,打籃球或踢足球時(shí),打破眼鏡甚至傷及眼睛到醫(yī)院做手術(shù)縫合是常有的事。形形色色的眼病不僅嚴(yán)重危害了人們的身心健康,也阻礙了人們生活質(zhì)量的提高。一個(gè)正常人如果離開了眼睛簡(jiǎn)直無法想象怎樣生活?看看我們周圍,真正明亮的眼睛又有多少呢?眼睛可以讓我們?nèi)フJ(rèn)識(shí)世界,學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),如果我們失去了明亮的眼睛,我們的世界將是黑暗的。同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘I詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)中一定要自覺的注意科學(xué)用眼。
主題 學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣尊敬的老師、親愛的同學(xué)們,大家好!963年3月5日,毛澤東同志發(fā)出了“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”的號(hào)召。40多年來,雷鋒成為我們社會(huì)真情與愛心的化身,成為中國(guó)人民可貴的精神財(cái)富;雷鋒精神刻在人們的靈魂深處,引領(lǐng)著一代又一代人健康成長(zhǎng)。同學(xué)們,雷鋒這個(gè)名字你一定不會(huì)陌生,但你可知道,什么是雷鋒精神?第一,奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)。一個(gè)人做一件好事并不難,難的是一輩子做好事。雷鋒堅(jiān)持一輩子做好事,一輩子為人民服務(wù),在他身上體現(xiàn)的是一種強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。一次雷鋒外出,在沈陽站換車的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)背著小孩的中年婦女車票和錢丟了,就買了一張火車票塞到大嫂手里。大嫂含著眼淚問:“大兄弟,你叫什么名字,是哪個(gè)單位的?”雷鋒說:“我叫解放軍,就住在中國(guó)?!薄袄卒h出差一千里,好事做了一火車”。弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神,就是要像雷鋒那樣,把社會(huì)責(zé)任感和使命感記在心間,隨時(shí)隨地為祖國(guó)和人民貢獻(xiàn)自己的智慧和力量。第二,刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。雷鋒不僅是奉獻(xiàn)的楷模,還是學(xué)習(xí)成才的典范。他干一行愛一行,干一行專一行,擠出一切可以擠出的時(shí)間,努力學(xué)習(xí)為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)。雷鋒參軍后不久,被分到運(yùn)輸連當(dāng)汽車兵,他就把書本裝在挎包里,只要車一停,他就坐在駕駛室里看書。他在日記中寫道:“要學(xué)習(xí),時(shí)間總是有的,問題是我們善不善于擠,愿不愿意鉆。一塊好好的木板,上面一個(gè)眼也沒有,但釘子為什么能鉆進(jìn)去呢?我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上也要提倡這種釘子精神,善于擠和鉆。”
線描畫:線描畫是用線條的變化來描繪對(duì)象及其形體結(jié)構(gòu)的繪畫方式,是最古老、也是最原始的一種繪畫方式,也是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫的方式之一。線描畫的繪畫工具比較簡(jiǎn)單,可以用勾線筆、鉛筆、油畫棒、鋼筆等,利用點(diǎn)、線、面來進(jìn)行繪畫,既可以對(duì)物象進(jìn)行細(xì)致入微地刻畫,也可以對(duì)物象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地藝術(shù)處理;既可以進(jìn)行造型訓(xùn)練,亦可作為藝術(shù)家表達(dá)情感的一種表達(dá)方式?! ∥野嘤變涸谕ㄟ^簡(jiǎn)筆畫的訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)上,再進(jìn)行線描畫的練習(xí),會(huì)使其繪畫的精細(xì)方面和手眼協(xié)調(diào)方面,有很大發(fā)展。不僅提高幼兒的繪畫能力。同時(shí)能提高幼兒專心做事的能力。更能激發(fā)幼兒的繪畫興趣?! ∮變涸谛蕾p、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感受線條美的同時(shí),大膽進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作,不僅能將幼兒零碎的經(jīng)驗(yàn)加以提煉,而且與《綱要》中提倡的“教育生活化、生活教育化”的理念相吻合,同時(shí)在大班開展線描畫,能引導(dǎo)幼兒通過“觀察-想象-發(fā)現(xiàn)-表現(xiàn)-創(chuàng)造”系列活動(dòng),有意識(shí)地鍛煉和培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力、想象力,促進(jìn)個(gè)性的發(fā)展。所以,我把線描畫作為這學(xué)期我班美術(shù)特長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練的主要內(nèi)容。由此我設(shè)計(jì)了此次活動(dòng)。
1、給小狗打電話 欣賞flash動(dòng)畫(多媒體出現(xiàn)手機(jī)圖案和動(dòng)物電話本,撥打電話。) “你們想給誰打電話?”(給小狗打電話。) “小狗家的電話號(hào)碼是多少?”(小朋友看媒體讀電話號(hào)碼,電話連接中,鈴聲響起,播放歌曲。) “咦?小狗的電話鈴聲和我們的電話鈴聲有什么不同?”(音樂鈴聲,會(huì)唱歌的鈴聲……) 2、給小兔打電話 “你們聽到小兔的電話在唱什么?”(教師根據(jù)幼兒的回答用相應(yīng)的歌曲重復(fù)) 師扮演小兔接電話:“你好呀,我是小兔,找我干嗎呀?”(小兔我想請(qǐng)你去公園玩……) (鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽說出自己打電話的想法) 3、給小鴨打電話 “剛才你們打給了自己的好朋友,我也想打給我的動(dòng)物朋友,猜猜我的電話打給誰?”(把謎語作為歌詞演唱歌曲) “我有圓腦袋,穿著黃黃衣,走路搖搖擺,猜猜我是誰?” “唱歌呷呷呷,愛吃魚和蝦,我是小鴨子,你們猜對(duì)了!” (師生共同撥打電話。教師范唱歌曲《誰找我》) “小鴨子在忙什么?怎么還不接電話呢?”(在河里游泳。)(幼兒再唱歌曲) 4、給大象打電話 說說大象的電話鈴聲和小兔的鈴聲有什么不同?(辨別聲音粗細(xì)快慢的不同)學(xué)唱大象的歌曲鈴聲。
此活動(dòng)選材來源于生活。我們都知道,蘿卜是幼兒比較熟悉的蔬菜之一,在秋天這個(gè)豐收的季節(jié),蘿卜在農(nóng)村隨處可見,且取材方便。它的品種非常豐富,有白蘿卜、胡蘿卜等,其中大小不同、顏色不同、形狀不同;它營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,吃法繁多,可煮湯、可涼拌、可紅燒、可腌著吃,有的還可生吃呢!民間還有“十月蘿卜小人參”的美稱。 然而幼兒雖然知道蘿卜,但對(duì)蘿卜的種類、用途、營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值等還不太了解,在日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)幼兒不愛吃蘿卜的現(xiàn)象。因此,有必要使幼兒形成對(duì)蘿卜正確的認(rèn)識(shí),加深對(duì)蘿卜的特征、用途等的理解,激發(fā)幼兒愛蘿卜的情感。我認(rèn)為此活動(dòng)來源于生活,又能服務(wù)于幼兒的生活。就如《綱要》中所說,“既符合幼兒的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,又有利于其長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展;既貼近幼兒的生活,選擇感興趣的事物或問題,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和視野”。
根據(jù)目標(biāo),我把重點(diǎn)放在懂得從高處跳落的自我保護(hù)方法。中班的幼兒對(duì)于向下跳并不陌生。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多幼兒從高處往下跳,但卻不能很好的掌握落地的動(dòng)作,不會(huì)很好的保護(hù)自己。動(dòng)作還不夠熟練和鞏固,在復(fù)雜的變化的條件下,動(dòng)作易變形,從而出現(xiàn)有些幼兒落地時(shí)臉、身體,膝蓋著地,影響了跳的安全性。因此教學(xué)中我注意:繼續(xù)鞏固和提高已掌握動(dòng)作,使動(dòng)作更加熟練和不斷提高。根據(jù)幼兒運(yùn)動(dòng)能力發(fā)展水平,不斷提高動(dòng)作質(zhì)量。在活動(dòng)中,著力鞏固幼兒向下跳的正確姿勢(shì),以增加落地時(shí)的安全性。
幼兒園健康應(yīng)該教什么?怎么教?新《綱要》中為我們指引了方向,它不僅指出:“幼兒園必須把保護(hù)幼兒的生命和促進(jìn)幼兒的健康放在工作的首位。”同時(shí)還強(qiáng)調(diào)“要密切結(jié)合幼兒的生活進(jìn)行安全教育,提高幼兒的自我保護(hù)能力?!泵總€(gè)學(xué)期我園都要進(jìn)行各種安全演練,包括防火防震演練,防踩踏演練等等,特別是消防知識(shí)與我們的生活息息相關(guān)、緊密聯(lián)系,它更貼近幼兒生活,幼兒比較感興趣。這學(xué)期我們大班健康領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng)主題是:“利用自制教玩具,讓幼兒在生動(dòng)有趣、形式多樣的活動(dòng)中獲得發(fā)展?!睘榱苏嬲瀼芈鋵?shí)《綱要》精神,所以在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中我力求朝著生活化、個(gè)性化方向發(fā)展,使健康活動(dòng)成為幼兒教育必不可少的教育內(nèi)容。
為順利完成以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),在活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備方面,特作如下安排: 1、幼兒知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備;請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)幼兒到公共場(chǎng)所及其他地方找各種標(biāo)志,并想辦法通過查詢、查資料等辦法理解標(biāo)志的意圖。(可通過照?qǐng)D片、圖標(biāo)、網(wǎng)上等辦法收集各種圖標(biāo))?! ?、教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:為體現(xiàn)學(xué)具、教具是幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的教科書,在本次活動(dòng)中,要求幼兒,家長(zhǎng),教師共同收集常用標(biāo)志的資料作補(bǔ)充。同時(shí)為幼兒提供各色彩紙、彩筆等制作用品等?! 〗叹叩奶峁┲饕校焊鞣N標(biāo)志的卡片,有代表性的錄像片斷,如:禁令標(biāo)志:禁止通行、禁止進(jìn)入、禁止鳴喇叭、禁止停車、、警告標(biāo)志:注意危險(xiǎn)、交叉路口、鐵路道口、、軍人的標(biāo)志、電視臺(tái)得標(biāo)志等 3、心理環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備:為幼兒在自然的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí),在幼兒園墻壁上設(shè)置一塊展覽版,把幼兒找到的標(biāo)志拿到幼兒園放在展覽版上進(jìn)行展示。
(一)教材的地位和作用 本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容是新課標(biāo)人教版地理八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二章第二節(jié)“氣候多樣 季風(fēng)顯著”的第一課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹中國(guó)的氣候,在內(nèi)容編排上都是圍繞氣候特征這一主線展開的。要了解氣候首先要了解它的基本要素--氣溫的分布及特點(diǎn),對(duì)這部分知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和技能的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的前提和基礎(chǔ)。(二)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)要求 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生通過已有的氣溫資料及地圖來認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)氣溫分布規(guī)律,進(jìn)一步探究影響我國(guó)氣溫分布規(guī)律的主要因素。