1.會(huì)用計(jì)算器求平方根和立方根;(重點(diǎn))2.運(yùn)用計(jì)算器探究數(shù)字規(guī)律,提高推理能力.一、情境導(dǎo)入前面我們通過(guò)平方和立方運(yùn)算求出一些特殊數(shù)的平方根和立方根,如4的平方根是±2,116的平方根是±14,0.064的立方根是0.4,-8的立方根是-2等.那么如何求3,189,-39,311的值呢?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:利用計(jì)算器進(jìn)行開(kāi)方運(yùn)算 用計(jì)算器求6+7的值.解:按鍵順序?yàn)椤?+7=SD,顯示結(jié)果為:9.449489743.方法總結(jié):當(dāng)被開(kāi)方數(shù)不是一個(gè)數(shù)時(shí),輸入時(shí)一定要按鍵.解本題時(shí)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是:■6+7=SD,錯(cuò)的原因是被開(kāi)方數(shù)是6,而不是6與7的和,這樣在輸入時(shí),對(duì)“6+7”進(jìn)行開(kāi)方,使得計(jì)算的是6+7而不是6+7,從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤.K探究點(diǎn)二:利用科學(xué)計(jì)算器比較數(shù)的大小利用計(jì)算器,比較下列各組數(shù)的大?。?1)2,35;(2)5+12,15+2.解:(1)按鍵順序:■2=SD,顯示結(jié)果為1.414213562.按鍵順序:SHIFT■5=,顯示結(jié)果為1.709975947.所以2<35.
探究點(diǎn)三:正比例函數(shù)的性質(zhì)已知正比例函數(shù)y=-kx的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)一、三象限,P1(x1,y1)、P2(x2,y2)、P3(x3,y3)三點(diǎn)在函數(shù)y=(k-2)x的圖象上,且x1>x3>x2,則y1,y2,y3的大小關(guān)系為()A.y1>y3>y2 B.y1>y2>y3C.y1y2>y1解析:由y=-kx的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)一、三象限,可知-k>0即kx3>x2得y10時(shí),y隨x的增大而增大;k<0時(shí),y隨x的增大而減?。鍟?shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.函數(shù)與圖象之間是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系;2.作一個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象的一般步驟:列表,描點(diǎn),連線;3.正比例函數(shù)的圖象的性質(zhì):正比例函數(shù)的圖象是一條經(jīng)過(guò)原點(diǎn)的直線.經(jīng)歷函數(shù)圖象的作圖過(guò)程,初步了解作函數(shù)圖象的一般步驟:列表、描點(diǎn)、連線.已知函數(shù)的表達(dá)式作函數(shù)的圖象,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識(shí)和能力.理解一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式與圖象之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系.
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思這節(jié)內(nèi)容是學(xué)生利用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想去研究正比例函數(shù)的圖象,對(duì)函數(shù)與圖象的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系有點(diǎn)陌生.在教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師應(yīng)通過(guò)情境創(chuàng)設(shè)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,對(duì)函數(shù)與圖象的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系應(yīng)讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手去實(shí)踐,去發(fā)現(xiàn),對(duì)正比例函數(shù)的圖象是一條直線應(yīng)讓學(xué)生自己得出.在得出結(jié)論之后,讓學(xué)生能運(yùn)用“兩點(diǎn)確定一條直線”,很快作出正比例函數(shù)的圖象.在鞏固練習(xí)活動(dòng)中,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極思考,提高學(xué)生解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力.當(dāng)然,根據(jù)學(xué)生狀況,教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)也應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 引入課題,固然可以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,但也可能容易讓學(xué)生關(guān)注代數(shù)表達(dá)式的尋求,甚至對(duì)部分學(xué)生形成一定的認(rèn)知障礙,因此該環(huán)節(jié)也可以直接開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直入主題,如提出問(wèn)題:正比例函數(shù)的代數(shù)形式是y=kx,那么,一個(gè)正比例函數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)的圖形具有什么特征呢?
解析:從各點(diǎn)的位置可以發(fā)現(xiàn)A1(1,0),A2(1,1),A3(-1,1),A4(-1,-1),A5(2,-1),A6(2,2),A7(-2,2),A8(-2,-2),A9(3,-2),A10(3,3),A11(-3,3),A12(-3,-3),….仔細(xì)觀察每四個(gè)點(diǎn)的橫、縱坐標(biāo),發(fā)現(xiàn)存在著一定規(guī)律性.因?yàn)?015=503×4+3,所以點(diǎn)A2015在第二象限,縱坐標(biāo)和橫坐標(biāo)互為相反數(shù),所以A2015的坐標(biāo)為(-504,504).故填(-504,504).方法總結(jié):解決此類題常用的方法是通過(guò)對(duì)幾種特殊情況的研究,歸納總結(jié)出一般規(guī)律,再根據(jù)一般規(guī)律探究特殊情況.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)軸對(duì)稱與坐標(biāo)變化關(guān)于坐標(biāo)軸對(duì)稱作圖——軸對(duì)稱變換通過(guò)本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生經(jīng)歷圖形坐標(biāo)變化與圖形的軸對(duì)稱之間的關(guān)系的探索過(guò)程,掌握空間與圖形的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本作圖技能,豐富對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)空間及圖形的認(rèn)識(shí),建立初步的空間觀念,發(fā)展形象思維,激發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心與求知欲.教學(xué)過(guò)程中學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),積極交流合作,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣.
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 1、每人準(zhǔn)備一只書(shū)包、鉛筆盒、書(shū)本等?! ?2、情境表演:《兩個(gè)小朋友》(小學(xué)生自己收拾文具的情景,一個(gè)會(huì)自己收拾,一個(gè)不會(huì)收拾)活動(dòng)過(guò)程 1、認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)用品,并知道它們的用途?! ?——逐一出示書(shū)包、書(shū)、鉛筆盒、本子、筆、尺、橡皮等用品,并討論它們的用處?! ?——形成學(xué)習(xí)用品的概念,知道這些都是小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)需要用到的用品。
同學(xué)們:老師?。ㄐ▲櫮闷饡?shū)包就要跑,衛(wèi)生委員過(guò)來(lái)揪住他)衛(wèi)生委員:小鴻你又想逃了!站??!做好值日再走。小鴻:我今天有事,要先走,小華,你幫我把值日做好!我先走啦!(說(shuō)著就往外逃)小華(很生氣,在掃地):每次和他值日都說(shuō)有事,太過(guò)分啦!我要告訴老師!小品演完,全體演員出來(lái)謝幕。女:小品已經(jīng)表演完了,讓我們?cè)俅我詿崃业恼坡暩兄x這么多位“演員”的表演,謝謝!男:非常感謝這些同學(xué)為我們表演了一個(gè)那么精彩的小品。下面請(qǐng)大家以四人為一小組進(jìn)行討論,評(píng)評(píng)小品中的小鴻哪些是不良的行為?分組討論(全體同學(xué)以四人為一小組展開(kāi)激烈討論。后自由發(fā)言,談各自看法)女:同學(xué)們剛才的發(fā)言都很熱烈,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)作為代表來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)小品中的小鴻哪些是不良行為?
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽(tīng)力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫(xiě)作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
(形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]畫(huà)出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開(kāi)學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫(xiě)作:1. _______________ (你要說(shuō)些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來(lái)的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書(shū)的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫(xiě)作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě);時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫(xiě)作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書(shū)常見(jiàn)句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.