This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)故事,能用較連貫的語(yǔ)言講述故事。(重點(diǎn))2.能夠合理的續(xù)編故事或創(chuàng)編故事。(難點(diǎn))五、說(shuō)教法和學(xué)法【說(shuō)教法】由于本單元是一個(gè)全新的單元類(lèi)型,所以本課教學(xué)時(shí)需要注意教學(xué)目標(biāo)的層層推進(jìn),要從喚醒學(xué)生邊閱讀邊預(yù)測(cè)的意識(shí)開(kāi)始,實(shí)踐并總結(jié)預(yù)測(cè)的基本方法和途徑,由課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)延伸至課外閱讀,逐步培養(yǎng)邊閱讀邊預(yù)測(cè)的習(xí)慣。所以,為了幫助學(xué)生更好完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),我采用討論法、比較法等教學(xué)方法來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生切實(shí)掌握預(yù)測(cè)這一策略?!菊f(shuō)學(xué)法】說(shuō)學(xué)法在學(xué)法方面,我貫徹的指導(dǎo)思想是把“學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生”,用自主、合作、探究等方式抓住關(guān)鍵詞句以及觀察圖片預(yù)測(cè)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,讓學(xué)生成為講故事的主人,創(chuàng)造故事的主人。
四、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法【說(shuō)教法】1.美讀感悟法: 文章語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美,讀起來(lái)瑯瑯上口,因此,“美讀”是本課最重要,也是最主要的方法?!伴喿x是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為,不應(yīng)以教師的分析代替學(xué)生的實(shí)踐?!睂?duì)于三年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),更不必過(guò)多的講解分析,最主要讓學(xué)生多讀,同時(shí)教師要巧妙地借助課件,借助對(duì)學(xué)生讀書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià),幫助學(xué)生在讀中去感受,領(lǐng)悟,使學(xué)生感受到語(yǔ)言文字中所描繪的鮮明形象,引起學(xué)生對(duì)課文中描述的事物與情景的關(guān)注,入境入情,促進(jìn)學(xué)生自悟自得,受到美的熏陶,激起觀察自然的興趣。 2.多媒體情景法: 因?yàn)樾W(xué)生生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)少,但好奇心強(qiáng),容易激發(fā)興趣,因此,我運(yùn)用電教手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)多種情景,展示課文相關(guān)圖片,使學(xué)生在完全置身于課文所描繪的情景的同時(shí),輕松、愉快、積極、主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí),形象直觀的課件展示,有助于學(xué)生讀懂課文,感悟到語(yǔ)言文字帶來(lái)的美,體驗(yàn)到發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂(lè)趣,也有助于突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。 3.質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難法: 古人云:“學(xué)起于思,思源于疑?!闭n堂教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄?,引?dǎo)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難,能激發(fā)濃厚的思考興趣和創(chuàng)新思維。
一.說(shuō)教材我今天說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過(guò)分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系,并用自己的語(yǔ)言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識(shí),確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中變量之間的關(guān)系,能確定簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會(huì)求函數(shù)值。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)一個(gè)變量對(duì)另一個(gè)變量的影響,發(fā)展符號(hào)感。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)研究,學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過(guò)對(duì)自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá),培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
由于任何一個(gè)一元一次不等式都能寫(xiě)成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左邊與一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的右邊一致,所以從變化與對(duì)應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)考慮問(wèn)題,解一元一次不等式也可以歸結(jié)為兩種認(rèn)識(shí):⑴從函數(shù)值的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自變量x的取值范圍。⑵從函數(shù)圖像的角度看,就是確定直線y=ax+b在x軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合。教學(xué)過(guò)程中,主要從以上兩個(gè)角度探討一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系。1、“動(dòng)”―――學(xué)生動(dòng)口說(shuō),動(dòng)腦想,動(dòng)手做,親身經(jīng)歷知識(shí)發(fā)生發(fā)展的過(guò)程。2、“探”―――引導(dǎo)學(xué)生動(dòng)手畫(huà)圖,合作討論。通過(guò)探究學(xué)習(xí)激發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望。3、“樂(lè)”―――本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)力求做到與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系緊一點(diǎn),直觀多一點(diǎn),動(dòng)手多一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生興趣高一點(diǎn),自信心強(qiáng)一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí),樂(lè)于思考。4、“滲”―――在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,滲透用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看待數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的辨證思想。
知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1. 能正確說(shuō)出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題列出簡(jiǎn)單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):1. 通過(guò)加深對(duì)概念的理解,提高對(duì)“元”和“次”的認(rèn)識(shí)。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類(lèi)比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)際問(wèn)題的分析,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方程是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
四、教學(xué)設(shè)想教學(xué)古代詩(shī)歌,一般的程式是介紹作者、時(shí)代背景、串講全詩(shī)、講寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)意在打破這樣的程式。如果能讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)《山居秋暝》中體會(huì)到欣賞詩(shī)歌的流程,將對(duì)后面的詩(shī)歌學(xué)習(xí),起到示范作用。為此,我打算突破原先的那些教學(xué)模式,想結(jié)合正在進(jìn)行的研究性學(xué)習(xí),充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,讓學(xué)生自己參與到整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中來(lái),從而使他們對(duì)如何鑒賞詩(shī)歌有一個(gè)初步的框架。因?yàn)?,在教學(xué)中,我發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生古典詩(shī)歌的積累是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,他們?nèi)狈?duì)詩(shī)歌的直接接觸,以前學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌,更多的是聽(tīng)老師的講解,去記住老師對(duì)詩(shī)歌的理解,到最后只是記住了一些詩(shī)歌鑒賞的語(yǔ)句,他們不是用自己的內(nèi)心去感悟一首詩(shī)。因此,我打算以《山居秋暝》作為一個(gè)突破口,作為鑒賞其他詩(shī)歌的一個(gè)范本,讓學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)怎樣去欣賞一首詩(shī),特別是山水詩(shī)。預(yù)習(xí)時(shí),要求學(xué)生制作課件,并進(jìn)行評(píng)比,把好的課件進(jìn)行展示,以激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分利用多媒體的優(yōu)點(diǎn),展示優(yōu)美的畫(huà)面,名家配樂(lè)朗誦,視聽(tīng)結(jié)合,以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走進(jìn)詩(shī)中、進(jìn)入角色,自己去悟詩(shī)、品詩(shī),進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)他們的思維能力、感悟能力,使其學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞詩(shī)詞。
2.送信。實(shí)物投影儀演示反饋。(1)方法說(shuō)明。你是怎么想的?(2)錯(cuò)誤糾正。分層校對(duì):做完的先互相批改,然后集體先校對(duì)丁當(dāng)組題,再校對(duì)一休組題。重點(diǎn)講評(píng)一休組題目。六、總結(jié)今天你有哪些收獲?(1)退位減法要注意什么?不要忘記退位。(2)退位減法的方法。為學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)材料,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)活動(dòng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)新知,讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活;采用分層教學(xué),整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程都是學(xué)生在小組中合作研究、探索中完成的;然后通過(guò)多種形式的練習(xí)加以鞏固;注重學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的開(kāi)放;通過(guò)小組合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),會(huì)傾聽(tīng)同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)的能力。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)提出問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)(課本第67頁(yè))。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的計(jì)算方法的過(guò)程,掌握計(jì)算方法,能正確地口算。2、過(guò)程與方法:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過(guò)程,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情,以及積極思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的口算方法。四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解算理,把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十位數(shù)在計(jì)算過(guò)程中的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)。五、教具準(zhǔn)備:課件、題卡、等。六、教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,提出問(wèn)題。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)教學(xué),學(xué)生懂得應(yīng)用加法運(yùn)算定律可以使一些分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便,會(huì)進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、演繹推理的能力.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用,并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律在分?jǐn)?shù)加法中的應(yīng)用,并使一些分?jǐn)?shù)加法計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)一、復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備(演示課件:整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法)下載1.教師:整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律有哪幾個(gè)?用字母怎樣表示?板書(shū):a+b=b+a(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)2.下面各等式應(yīng)用了什么運(yùn)算定律?①25+36=36+25 ②(17+28)+72=17+(28+72)③6.2+2.3=2.3+6.2 ④(0.5+1.6)+8.4=0.5+(1.6+8.4)教師:加法交換律和結(jié)合律適用于整數(shù)和小數(shù),是否也適用于分?jǐn)?shù)加法呢?這節(jié)課我們就一起來(lái)研究.二、學(xué)習(xí)新課(繼續(xù)演示課件:整數(shù)加法運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法)下載1.出示:下面每組算式的左右兩邊有什么關(guān)系?