尉氏鴨蛋及養(yǎng)鴨基地賈魯河畔尉氏燴面是河南燴面的一個重要分支,與其它地方不同的是尉氏燴面是羊肉濃湯鍋中下面并取湯,尉氏燴面是以獨家祖?zhèn)髅胤秸{(diào)制的香料配上滾滾的羊湯而成。放入羊肉丁、蔥花、香菜或是五香菜,芝麻醬,同時以個人口味放入用牛羊油潑的油辣椒,濃香味美、回味無窮······人們說到尉氏縣洧川鎮(zhèn),首先想到的一定會是洧川豆腐。有許多人也是因為洧川豆腐,才認識了洧川鎮(zhèn)。因為這小小的豆腐在洧川鎮(zhèn)的周邊縣市實在太有名了,迄今已有2000多年的歷史。 洧川豆腐與眾不同之處在于其表面呈琥珀色,切刀處為純白色,韌性十足,能用麻繩串起來,可用秤鉤掛著稱,放在鍋里越煮越筋,烹炸煎炒則風味各異。由于洧川豆腐的制作一直采用傳統(tǒng)工藝,2011年,洧川豆腐被評為河南省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
㈢拓展(十分鐘)利用打擊樂器為歌曲B部分伴奏:這一部分在學生能完整并且熟練演唱全曲后,為了豐富這首曲的音樂色彩,我會引導學生小組合作利用簡單的打擊樂器為歌曲的B部分配上伴奏,并請學生分成三個組,分別為三角鐵組、沙錘組、伴唱組。這里我會看學生的反應,如果學生有較強的節(jié)奏感,那我就會讓他們自己自由的為歌曲編配伴奏,如果這方面弱一點,我就會給他們指定伴奏節(jié)奏,通過練習再為歌曲伴奏,伴唱組設計自己的聲勢節(jié)奏,等三角鐵組和沙錘組熟練掌握伴奏節(jié)奏后,請演唱組邊演唱B部分邊拍聲勢節(jié)奏,并加入三角鐵和沙錘組的伴奏。最后,完整演唱全曲,A部分請全體學生隨音樂邊唱邊律動,B部分加入打擊樂器伴奏,我會彈著鋼琴加入完成這一次的師生合作演出。
(三)實踐操作,表現(xiàn)歌曲。課標中指出,“表現(xiàn)是實踐性很強的音樂學習領域,是學習音樂的基礎性內(nèi)容,是培養(yǎng)學生音樂表現(xiàn)能力和審美能力的重要途徑?!痹偌由蠈τ谶@個年齡段的學生來講,他們特別喜歡表現(xiàn)自己,所以,我充分發(fā)揮集體的力量,設計“小小音樂家”的教學環(huán)節(jié),讓同學們在小組中合作學習,采用不同形式演唱、用打擊樂器伴奏、歌舞表演等形式將唱、奏結合,唱、演結合,鞏固學生對歌曲的學習,體驗合作學習的快樂,養(yǎng)成學生共同參與的群體意識和相互尊重的合作精神和實踐能力,這也更體現(xiàn)了課標中音樂課程價值所提出的要培養(yǎng)學生的“社會交往價值”。(四)拓展延伸,創(chuàng)編歌曲。課標中的“文化傳承價值”中明確提出:“要讓孩子們通過學習世界上其他國家和民族的的音樂文化,拓寬他們的審美視野,認識世界各民族音樂文化的豐富性和多樣性,增進對不同文化的理解、尊重和熱愛?!?/p>
課程名稱數(shù)學授課教師趙娜授課章節(jié)第四章第四節(jié)對數(shù)授課時間2015—2016年第一學期 第2周第1次課授課班級15級一班,15級二班,15級三班,15級四班,15級五班,15級六班,15級七班教學目的⑴ 理解對數(shù)的概念,理解常用對數(shù)和自然對數(shù)的概念; ⑵ 掌握利用計算器求對數(shù)值的方法; ⑶了解積、商、冪的對數(shù).教學重點 和難點【教學重點】 指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的關系. 【教學難點】 對數(shù)的概念.復習提問(1) 指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)本課小結⑴ 理解對數(shù)的概念,理解常用對數(shù)和自然對數(shù)的概念; ⑵ 掌握利用計算器求對數(shù)值的方法; ⑶了解積、商、冪的對數(shù).布置作業(yè)練習冊p7頁1-4題檢查簽字 檢查日期
【教學目標】1、掌握區(qū)間的概念;2、用區(qū)間表示相關的集合;3、通過數(shù)形結合的學習過程,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和數(shù)學思維能力?!窘虒W重點】區(qū)間的概念【教學難點】 區(qū)間端點的取舍【教學設計】 1、實例引入知識,提升學生的求知欲;2、數(shù)形結合,提升認識;3、通過知識的鞏固與練習,培養(yǎng)學生的思維能力【課時安排】 1課時(45分鐘)【教學過程】² 創(chuàng)設情景 興趣導入問題:資料顯示:隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,列車運行速度不斷提高.運行時速達200公里以上的旅客列車稱為新時速旅客列車.在北京與天津兩個直轄市之間運行的,設計運行時速達350公里的京津城際列車呈現(xiàn)出超越世界的“中國速度”,使得新時速旅客列車的運行速度值界定在200公里/小時與350 公里/小時之間.如何表示列車的運行速度的范圍??解決:不等式:200<v<350;集合:;數(shù)軸:位于200與3之間的一段不包括端點的線段;還有其他簡便方法嗎?
一、語文學習中學生自我評價能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生自我評價的意識。學生自我評價能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結果,而保護學生自我評價的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價的保證。在我們的實際教育教學中,教師一直處于評價的絕對主體,很少去關注學生自我評價意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學生常常不理解:為什么要認真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分數(shù)會有那么高的要求?當前出現(xiàn)的學生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價意識和評價藝術等原因之外,學生的自我評價意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認為,學生自我評價意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵,提供成功的心理體驗。在教學過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學生自我評價的點滴進步,對于他們每一點進步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵。讓學生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學生在教師的鼓勵中體會到強烈的愛,感受到自己的進步,增強自己的信心?!靶娜粼冢瑝艟驮?!”教師的熱情鼓勵是一種強大的催化劑,促使學生在學習中樂于自我評價。
教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對的學生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴展)活動八:練一練教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學生仔細觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達出來。活動九:小結教學參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學習了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
學生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準備相關節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復習單詞教學參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學生能夠熟練應用作鋪墊?;顒佣?復習句子教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導學生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學生進行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準備。
教學參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴展活動)活動十:知識擴展教學參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵學生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學生初步了解對話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力。(2)教師讓學生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學生重復句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。