一、說教材:《軍神》是九年義務(wù)教育第十冊(cè)第四單元的一篇精講課文,這一單元的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代英雄人物的崇高品質(zhì)和老一輩革命家的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的革命意志,表達(dá)了作者強(qiáng)烈的思想感情。本單元重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目是“閱讀要有一定的速度”。因此,教學(xué)本單元課文的重點(diǎn),不僅要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容,體會(huì)作者所表達(dá)的思想感情,而且要圍繞“閱讀要有一定的速度”培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力。《軍神》是這一單元的一篇課文,它通過記敘劉伯承在重慶治療受傷的眼睛時(shí),拒絕使用麻藥的事,表現(xiàn)了劉伯承鋼鐵般的意志,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)劉伯承的敬佩和贊揚(yáng)的感情。課文是按事情發(fā)展順序記敘的,以沃克醫(yī)生的神態(tài)、情緒變化為線索,先寫沃克醫(yī)生給劉伯承檢查眼睛傷勢(shì),發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)“郵局職員”是個(gè)軍人;接著寫沃克醫(yī)生給劉伯承做手術(shù),劉伯承拒絕使用麻藥;最后寫手術(shù)后沃克醫(yī)生對(duì)劉伯承的欽佩。
一、說教材《跳水》是小學(xué)語(yǔ)文五年級(jí)下冊(cè)的一篇精讀課文。訓(xùn)練主題是:①抓住文章中的重點(diǎn)詞句,體會(huì)其表達(dá)效果。②揣摩文章表達(dá)的順序,學(xué)習(xí)基本的表達(dá)方法。本單元訓(xùn)練主題與各單元文化主題的融合:抓關(guān)鍵詞句,品讀文字中的生活,感受生活中智慧的靈光?!短分v述了發(fā)生在一艘外國(guó)帆船上發(fā)生的事. 一只猴子把船長(zhǎng)兒子戴的帽子掛到了桅桿頂端最高的橫木一頭,孩子為了追回帽子,走上橫木,在萬(wàn)分危急的時(shí)刻船長(zhǎng)急中生智,命令兒子跳水,使孩子轉(zhuǎn)危為安。教材的編排意圖是:在讀懂課文的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)船長(zhǎng)在危急中,冷靜機(jī)智和果斷處理問題的方法和了解作者記敘一件事情經(jīng)過的方法。本篇課文情節(jié)驚險(xiǎn),扣人心弦,易于激起小學(xué)生的閱讀興趣,形象逼真的教材插圖給人以身臨其境之感。
知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1. 能正確說出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)際問題列出簡(jiǎn)單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過程與方法目標(biāo):1. 通過加深對(duì)概念的理解,提高對(duì)“元”和“次”的認(rèn)識(shí)。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過對(duì)實(shí)際問題的分析,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說的語(yǔ)言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定:第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式(組)的解法及其在簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)。可是說不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個(gè)概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說課。教參指導(dǎo)我們:教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系,注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)“從實(shí)際問題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型,并回到實(shí)際問題中解釋和檢驗(yàn)”的過程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問題中,在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗(yàn)證”的探索過程,體會(huì)“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類比的方法,理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)說明:?jiǎn)栴}(1)是借助“邊邊邊”條件判定三角形全等的知識(shí)來解釋的。因?yàn)槿呴L(zhǎng)度確定后三角形的形狀就被固定了,因此三角形具有穩(wěn)定性。問題(2)可用多媒體展示三角形穩(wěn)定性在實(shí)際生活中應(yīng)用的例子。要解決問題(3),只需要在四邊形中構(gòu)建出三角形結(jié)構(gòu),這樣就可以幫助其穩(wěn)定。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作,探究三角形穩(wěn)定性及生活中的應(yīng)用,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,服務(wù)于生活的辯證思想,感受數(shù)學(xué)美。 (五)總結(jié)反思,情意發(fā)展問題:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)你有什么收獲?多媒體演示:(1)知識(shí)方面:①三邊對(duì)應(yīng)相等的兩個(gè)三角形全等,簡(jiǎn)寫為“邊邊邊”或“SSS”。②三角形具有穩(wěn)定性。(2)技能方面:說明三角形全等時(shí)要注意公共邊的應(yīng)用。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo):1.積累一些文言字詞。2.了解兩篇短文的思想內(nèi)容,充分領(lǐng)略作者的情懷,認(rèn)識(shí)這種情懷產(chǎn)生的背景。3.背誦并默寫這兩篇短文。過程和方法目標(biāo):1.加強(qiáng)朗讀訓(xùn)練,提高朗讀能力。2.把握兩文托物言志的寫法。情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值目標(biāo):1.學(xué)習(xí)《陋室銘》,感受作者安貧樂道的生活情趣,學(xué)習(xí)作者高潔傲岸的節(jié)操。2.學(xué)習(xí)《愛蓮說》,認(rèn)識(shí)作者不慕名利、潔身自好的生活態(tài)度,感受其高雅脫俗的情懷。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.朗讀課文、背誦課文。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解文章表達(dá)的情感,欣賞兩文的語(yǔ)言之美,手法之美。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.辨析《陋室銘》中結(jié)尾引孔子的話“何陋之有”的含義,及“無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形”的言外之意;理解類比手法的運(yùn)用。2. 《愛蓮說》文,具有哪些美好品質(zhì)的人才是作者心目中的君子?如何辨析“蓮之愛”與“菊之愛”?理解映襯手法的運(yùn)用。教法學(xué)法:朗讀法 ,串講伐,合作探究法,練習(xí)法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
“Go for it”教材有一個(gè)比較明顯的編排特點(diǎn),那就是每單元由Section A , Section B 和 Self Check三大版快組成,同時(shí)每個(gè)版快又由a, b , c 三小部分構(gòu)成,內(nèi)容循序漸進(jìn),符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,教材又圖文并茂,既能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,又能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,每一小部分中的C部分又是pairwork,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),每一小部分又有聽力訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的聽說能力。Section B中的3a, 3b 又能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀寫能力,本單元的綜合語(yǔ)言知識(shí)能力的運(yùn)用,又能在此體現(xiàn)出來。本單元是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下 Unit 5。主要圍繞“What are you doing?”這一主題展開各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),并以這一主題引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句,否定句以及特殊疑問句等語(yǔ)言功能。本單元旨在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)、交流環(huán)境,通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)的能力。并讓學(xué)生能在“做中學(xué)”(learning by doing),通過有限的課堂實(shí)踐活動(dòng),注意觀察別人的行動(dòng),能準(zhǔn)確地用英語(yǔ)來表達(dá)。
三、說教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體,又在課堂教學(xué)過程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn),教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學(xué)過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,并配合情景教學(xué)來實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo):教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個(gè)性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成,促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是:1、積極調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知,體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識(shí)歸類,按一定語(yǔ)言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是討論曾經(jīng)的活動(dòng)或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)就是一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學(xué)生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)暫時(shí)擱淺,而用新學(xué)的一般過去時(shí)來表述發(fā)生的事件,無(wú)非是本單元的重點(diǎn)也是本單元的難點(diǎn)所在。要攻克這一重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵,我認(rèn)為在于能使學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當(dāng)中;不僅要在聽和讀的語(yǔ)言輸入過程當(dāng)中能夠?qū)@一時(shí)態(tài)有較強(qiáng)的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語(yǔ)言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運(yùn)用這一時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)一般過去時(shí)在語(yǔ)言中運(yùn)用的這種熟巧度實(shí)際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達(dá)到的語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)。在本單元整體的知識(shí)和技能的大目標(biāo)下,本課時(shí)作為本單元的第三課時(shí),也就是本單元最后一個(gè)課時(shí),它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。