[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文,它們借游賞之事,探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者,所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇,每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此,看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書(shū)里,又如何能不講呢?所以,我將本課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)擬定為:幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀(guān),掌握多角度看問(wèn)題的正確的思想方法。當(dāng)然,也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會(huì)了融寫(xiě)景、抒情、說(shuō)理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,過(guò)渡自然,讀、思、議、寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練到位,而且全部圍繞“生死觀(guān)”展開(kāi),如一篇形散神不散的散文。
一、導(dǎo)入新課人類(lèi)社會(huì)越來(lái)越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱(chēng)之到了“知識(shí)爆炸”的時(shí)代也毫不為過(guò)。由此而來(lái)的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一直波及到了兒童,加之中國(guó)幾千年來(lái)形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買(mǎi)來(lái)。這種過(guò)分保護(hù)、溺愛(ài)及過(guò)早地灌輸知識(shí)會(huì)得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂(lè)觀(guān)者說(shuō)孩子越來(lái)越聰明,越來(lái)越早熟,將來(lái)能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀(guān)者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來(lái)經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來(lái)誰(shuí)去當(dāng)兵,誰(shuí)去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對(duì)孩子本身來(lái)說(shuō),是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來(lái)看看動(dòng)物世界的孩子們吧,也許會(huì)得到某種啟迪。
本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),并且有一字句不易理解,因而對(duì)高一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話(huà),老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點(diǎn),或是出現(xiàn)詞類(lèi)活用比較多,局勢(shì)比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫(huà)出來(lái),存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對(duì)那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語(yǔ)境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測(cè)、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點(diǎn)出重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見(jiàn)的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語(yǔ),并進(jìn)一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類(lèi)活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點(diǎn)。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點(diǎn)考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類(lèi),找出每類(lèi)的相同特征,并抽取出來(lái)形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)到會(huì)學(xué)多個(gè)。翻譯過(guò)程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號(hào)法表示重點(diǎn)字句的好習(xí)慣,如點(diǎn)、框、圈、劃線(xiàn)等符號(hào)應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實(shí)詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動(dòng)用法,被動(dòng)句、狀語(yǔ)后置句。
說(shuō)教材A.教材簡(jiǎn)析《琵琶行(并序)》是人教版《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是唐代詩(shī)歌,共七首詩(shī)?!杜眯校ú⑿颍肥翘拼F(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人白居易寫(xiě)的一首歌行體長(zhǎng)篇敘事詩(shī),是我國(guó)古代敘事詩(shī)和音樂(lè)詩(shī)中的“千古絕喝”。詩(shī)歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動(dòng),抒情真切細(xì)膩,具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術(shù)技巧。B.教學(xué)目標(biāo)《全日制普通高中高級(jí)中學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱》明確要求我們:在閱讀教學(xué)過(guò)程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品的語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)技巧,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品”。而本單元的教學(xué)要求是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詩(shī)歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和單元教學(xué)要求,結(jié)合本課特點(diǎn),我制定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解文學(xué)常識(shí);積累重點(diǎn)文言實(shí)詞;品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)”的內(nèi)涵;感知作者把音樂(lè)描寫(xiě)與聽(tīng)者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好。我說(shuō)課的題目是《祝福》。一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語(yǔ)文新課程教材必修五本書(shū),共有2個(gè)單元中外小說(shuō)單元。一個(gè)必修3的第一單元,一個(gè)是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c海》《林教頭風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢摺P≌f(shuō)是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫(huà)人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活方面具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞小說(shuō)的基本方法,為將來(lái)的小說(shuō)閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝福》是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說(shuō)中與阿Q、孔乙己三個(gè)最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對(duì)將來(lái)小說(shuō)的閱讀,小說(shuō)中人物的理解,甚至小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作都有深廣意義。
1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競(jìng)賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評(píng)優(yōu)的形式無(wú)聲的評(píng)價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評(píng)最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評(píng)最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語(yǔ)言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂(lè)于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評(píng)語(yǔ)的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評(píng)價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開(kāi)展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專(zhuān)題演講等。
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話(huà)題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿(mǎn)好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪(fǎng)的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀(guān)性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
四、活動(dòng)總結(jié)及反思本次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動(dòng)他們觀(guān)察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運(yùn)用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過(guò)“情緒體驗(yàn)島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谇榫w不好的時(shí)候,學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)整情緒,及時(shí)避免不文明行為。最后及時(shí)表彰,鼓勵(lì)其他隊(duì)員以他們?yōu)榘駱樱够顒?dòng)主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿(mǎn)童趣,層層深入的活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時(shí)的一言一行都有意識(shí)地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到,不僅要常常開(kāi)展校園文明禮儀活動(dòng),還要開(kāi)展家庭文明禮儀活動(dòng)及社會(huì)文明禮儀活動(dòng),讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開(kāi)放,還要開(kāi)放到家庭、開(kāi)放到社會(huì),營(yíng)造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。
科學(xué)是人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說(shuō)明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識(shí)。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過(guò)程,感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因?yàn)殚喿x了相關(guān)的科普文章才對(duì)某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們?cè)谥v解的時(shí)候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
一、 說(shuō)教材、目標(biāo)這部分內(nèi)容建立在學(xué)生對(duì)一元一次方程、二元一次方程組和一元一次不等式等以一次(線(xiàn)性)運(yùn)算為基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)學(xué)模型的已有認(rèn)識(shí)上,從變化和對(duì)應(yīng)的角度對(duì)一次運(yùn)算進(jìn)行更深入的討論。從函數(shù)的角度對(duì)一次方程(組)、不等式重新進(jìn)行了分析,這種再認(rèn)識(shí)不是對(duì)原有知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單回顧復(fù)習(xí),而是站在更高起點(diǎn)上的動(dòng)態(tài)分析,是用一次函數(shù)將上述三個(gè)不同的數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)象起來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí),發(fā)揮函數(shù)對(duì)相關(guān)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用。通過(guò)這部分內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以加深學(xué)生對(duì)方程(組)、不等式等數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)象的理解,而且可以增強(qiáng)對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的認(rèn)識(shí),加強(qiáng)知識(shí)間橫向與縱向的融會(huì)貫通,提高靈活分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力。本節(jié)課是在前兩節(jié)課已經(jīng)學(xué)完了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的聯(lián)系之后,對(duì)一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程(組)關(guān)系的探索,是對(duì)一次函數(shù)及其相關(guān)內(nèi)容更深入、更全面的學(xué)習(xí),也是對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容的一個(gè)提升和總結(jié)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書(shū)面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話(huà)。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān):樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書(shū)面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話(huà)。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān):樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購(gòu)物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀,情景購(gòu)物對(duì)話(huà)的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的對(duì)話(huà)。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法: 在教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,我積極樹(shù)立“以學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)思想,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)精神,使之成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。因此,我設(shè)計(jì)的教法是:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,自主探究、朗讀感悟、啟發(fā)想象等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中。 我們常說(shuō):“現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識(shí)字的人,而是沒(méi)有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人”,因而在教學(xué)中要特別重視學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)。學(xué)生對(duì)神話(huà)故事興趣濃厚,尤其對(duì)神話(huà)故事中的英雄人物更是情有獨(dú)鐘,有較強(qiáng)的表達(dá)欲望。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)法是:采用自讀自悟,嘗試探究。抓住文本中的重點(diǎn)詞句,讀、說(shuō)、講多種學(xué)習(xí)方式相結(jié)合,在老師的引導(dǎo)下主動(dòng)地富有個(gè)性地學(xué)習(xí)。
全文按事情發(fā)展的順序,可分為“喝酒”、“上岡”、“打虎”、“下岡”四部分??v觀(guān)全文,有如下特點(diǎn):1.篇幅較長(zhǎng),適合學(xué)生進(jìn)行快速默讀訓(xùn)練。2.本文生字和難讀字較多,在布置預(yù)學(xué)作業(yè)時(shí),重點(diǎn)是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多花時(shí)間掌握生字新詞。3.課文中出現(xiàn)了許多學(xué)生日常閱讀中較少出現(xiàn)的文言詞匯,很多字詞的古今意義相差較大,在理解上造成了一定的困難。只有在扎實(shí)理解這些詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上,才能順利地理解課文。4.教材在具體描寫(xiě)人物時(shí),突出了武松的語(yǔ)言、心理和動(dòng)作。特別是描寫(xiě)“打虎”一章時(shí)突出了武松的動(dòng)作描寫(xiě),而在“喝酒”一章中則強(qiáng)調(diào)了人物的語(yǔ)言?!吧蠈睍r(shí)著重表現(xiàn)人物心理。因此在閱讀指導(dǎo)中,應(yīng)緊緊抓住人物的對(duì)話(huà),心理和動(dòng)作,來(lái)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生概括分析人物個(gè)性品質(zhì),這是本課的訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)。
尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師:大家好!我叫xxx,是xxxxx小學(xué)的一名中隊(duì)輔導(dǎo)員。今天我說(shuō)的少先隊(duì)活動(dòng)課的主題是:《從小牢記價(jià)值觀(guān) 做誠(chéng)實(shí)守信少年》。下面我將從活動(dòng)背景、設(shè)計(jì)理念、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備、活動(dòng)過(guò)程等幾個(gè)方面作具體的闡述?! ∫?、說(shuō)活動(dòng)背景: 少年是祖國(guó)的未來(lái),民族的希望。價(jià)值觀(guān)則是人們關(guān)于生活中基本價(jià)值的信念、信仰、理想等思想觀(guān)念的總和。在青少年的價(jià)值觀(guān)形成時(shí)期,幫助、指導(dǎo)他們樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀(guān),具有十分重要的歷史意義。 二、說(shuō)設(shè)計(jì)理念: 我國(guó)思想文化建設(shè)的重要目標(biāo)之一是樹(shù)立正確的世界觀(guān)、人生觀(guān)和價(jià)值觀(guān)。學(xué)生在價(jià)值追求上抱有怎樣的信念、信仰、理想,便構(gòu)成了價(jià)值觀(guān)特有的思想內(nèi)容。價(jià)值觀(guān)對(duì)學(xué)生的行為有著深層的導(dǎo)向作用。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,我們總是盡可能地按照自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)去生活、處世。這就迫切需要使學(xué)生們對(duì)價(jià)值觀(guān)的正確性有更深更正確的了解! 三、說(shuō)活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、通過(guò)此次活動(dòng)把社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)融化在學(xué)生心里,銘刻在腦海中,明白價(jià)值觀(guān)的重要性,從而種下社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)的種子?! ?、從實(shí)際生活入手,懂得要從自己做起、身邊做起,爭(zhēng)做誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的好少年,并用實(shí)際行動(dòng)踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān)。 四、說(shuō)活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 輔導(dǎo)員準(zhǔn)備:(1).課件準(zhǔn)備(2).選定主持人 、演員進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練 (3).準(zhǔn)備隊(duì)旗等教具。 (4)收集社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系內(nèi)涵外延的材料等 學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備:(1)搜集身邊關(guān)于誠(chéng)實(shí)守信的故事或行為 (2)初步了解什么是社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀(guān),