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人教版高中政治必修4在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理精品教案
一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問(wèn)題是如何看待我們周圍的世界，該問(wèn)題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書(shū)的核心問(wèn)題之一。而對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的解決，單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿，是對(duì)物質(zhì)與意識(shí)、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華，是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問(wèn)題在世界觀上的升華，是單元的最基本的知識(shí)目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)：識(shí)記真理的含義；理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的，認(rèn)識(shí)具有反復(fù)性、無(wú)限性，在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理；分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過(guò)程”。（二）能力目標(biāo)：提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問(wèn)題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題的能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤，正確對(duì)待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難，樹(shù)立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識(shí)、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會(huì)：國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)教案
一、教材分析隨著我國(guó)民主政治不斷發(fā)展，人民對(duì)行使民主權(quán)利的意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)，人民越來(lái)越關(guān)注自己權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。人民代表大會(huì)是人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)，對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的地位，構(gòu)成，人民如何行使自己的權(quán)利的，本框體給予了詳細(xì)的闡述，同時(shí)也為下一框體的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)、知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、知道人民代表大會(huì)是我國(guó)的國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)，人民代表大會(huì)的主要職權(quán)。2、了解人民代表的法律地位、權(quán)利和義務(wù)。(二)、能力目標(biāo)提高運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、方法分析政治生活的能力。增強(qiáng)收集材料的能力，能夠從報(bào)刊、書(shū)籍等渠道查閱收集有關(guān)人民代表大會(huì)制度有關(guān)資料用于學(xué)習(xí)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)感悟人民代表大會(huì)制度的優(yōu)越性,實(shí)例為完善和鞏固人民代表大會(huì)制度而努力的觀念。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大會(huì)：國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)教案
人民代表的權(quán)力：除審議各項(xiàng)議案、表決各項(xiàng)決定外，還享有提案權(quán)和質(zhì)詢權(quán)。提案權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序，向人民代表大會(huì)提出議案的權(quán)力。質(zhì)詢權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序，對(duì)政府等機(jī)關(guān)的工作提出質(zhì)問(wèn)并要求回答的權(quán)力。2、堅(jiān)持科學(xué)民主決策教師活動(dòng)：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材57頁(yè)“三鏡頭”，并思考、討論所提問(wèn)題。學(xué)生活動(dòng)：閱讀課本，認(rèn)真思考并積極討論。教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：鏡頭一反映人大代表行使審議權(quán)、表決權(quán)；鏡頭二反映人大代表行使提案權(quán)；鏡頭三反映人大代表行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。人民代表代表人民認(rèn)真行使自己的職權(quán)，有利于維護(hù)人民利益，改進(jìn)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的工作。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了我國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的性質(zhì)、組成、職權(quán)等內(nèi)容的理解與把握，進(jìn)一步感受我們的國(guó)家是人民當(dāng)家作主的國(guó)家，是為人民服務(wù)的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：堅(jiān)定理想，鑄就輝煌教案
理想扎根在實(shí)踐的土壤中理想當(dāng)然是重要的，但是不能把理想當(dāng)成幻想或空想，理想必須扎根在實(shí)踐的土壤中。青年人充滿激情，這是非常重要的。古人有句話：“哀莫大于心死”。最大的悲哀就是沒(méi)有追求，就像一團(tuán)火焰熄滅了一樣，即使到了我這個(gè)年紀(jì)也不能“哀莫大于心死”。青年人都有很高的激情，這是很好的。但是青年的激情往往不大穩(wěn)定，過(guò)去人們說(shuō)青年人的熱情是“三分鐘的熱度”。這句話不一定準(zhǔn)確，但青年人在這一點(diǎn)上應(yīng)該有一個(gè)正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。記得我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，對(duì)于走向社會(huì)、走向生活充滿了幻想，認(rèn)為生活中的一切都是美好的，是典型的理想主義者，因此，對(duì)自己不能正確的估價(jià)，好高騖遠(yuǎn)，只愿做大事，不愿也不注意從小事積累。列寧說(shuō)過(guò)，大事是由小事積累而成的。我當(dāng)初畢業(yè)時(shí)，一方面充滿了激情，另一方面也確實(shí)過(guò)高地估計(jì)了自己。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《奧斯維辛沒(méi)有什么新聞》教案2篇
3．作者為什么不直接描寫(xiě)人們看見(jiàn)東西呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，并說(shuō)明有什么表達(dá)效果。答：側(cè)面烘托，正是作者高明之處，這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)往往會(huì)成為事情的切入點(diǎn)和突破口，一篇佳作往往離不開(kāi)一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)，本文也不例外，有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)耐人尋味，如：“德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放。”“這是一個(gè)二十多歲的姑娘，長(zhǎng)得豐滿，可愛(ài)，皮膚細(xì)白，金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著，似乎是為著一個(gè)美好而又隱秘的夢(mèng)想而微笑?！?.句子賞析：“對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)使他們終生難忘：在德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放?！泵鞔_：一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐，一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命，兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)納粹的諷刺：納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者的控訴：生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情，對(duì)生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《園丁贊歌：記敘要選好角度》教案2篇
天上有明月，年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了，夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了，夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有污穢，沒(méi)有嘈雜，沒(méi)有邪惡；夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有分離，沒(méi)有創(chuàng)傷，沒(méi)有痛苦；夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色，只有溫馨的愛(ài)；夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕，使她不原醒來(lái)?！。莻€(gè)世界，是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的，藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠(chéng)的情感，用充滿魔力的琴弦，在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂，它像天地一樣長(zhǎng)久，日月一樣永恒！新月微微地閉著眼睛，她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂，真真切切地觸到了那座天堂，冰凌砌成墻壁，白云鋪成房頂，霧靄織成紗幔，星星串成明燈；在那里，她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟，隨風(fēng)飄拂，她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤(rùn)滑，她的那顆心啊，像浸潤(rùn)著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾，掛著晶瑩的露珠，自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界，如歌如詩(shī)，如夢(mèng)如幻，如云如月，如水如煙……
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 秋興八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點(diǎn)明全詩(shī)題旨？表達(dá)了作者的什么感情？試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開(kāi)在秋天，所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩(shī)題中那個(gè) “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過(guò)去也可以指未來(lái)，在這里是指過(guò)去?！皡簿諆砷_(kāi)”，指詩(shī)人于 765 年離開(kāi)成都，原打算很快出峽，但這年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，見(jiàn)到叢菊開(kāi)了兩次，還未出峽，故對(duì)菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開(kāi)，使詩(shī)人再次灑下往日流過(guò)的眼淚?！伴_(kāi)”字雙關(guān)，一謂菊花開(kāi)，又言淚眼隨之開(kāi)。此時(shí)他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng)，他始終沒(méi)有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛諸中流，但詩(shī)人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過(guò)江河，越過(guò)關(guān)山，飛到了長(zhǎng)安。所以，一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟，始終都牽動(dòng)著詩(shī)人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩(shī)意所在。孤舟本來(lái)只能系住自己的行蹤，卻把詩(shī)人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了，故見(jiàn)舟傷心，引出故園之思，表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無(wú)奈與凄傷，為文章的主旨句。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《善待生命 學(xué)習(xí)論證》教案2篇
論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法：1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景，都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的，即使談同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔，不宜過(guò)多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解而不是在介紹他人的見(jiàn)解。引用他人的話，目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；間接引用只須述其大意，但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來(lái)論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中，設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法：1.以小見(jiàn)大，就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似，只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征，描繪事物，側(cè)重形似，以形比形；而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn)，以正視聽(tīng)，力求神似，以義取形。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《學(xué)會(huì)寬容 學(xué)習(xí)選擇和使用論據(jù)》教案2篇
評(píng)價(jià)分析法，就是引述事例后，對(duì)所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)，從而使自己的觀點(diǎn)得到印證。例如，在論“節(jié)儉”時(shí)，引用了“曾國(guó)藩以儉戒子，其子曾紀(jì)澤終成出色的外交家；方志敏居官不貪，一生清貧，千古留名”的事實(shí)后，接著進(jìn)行分析：是的，“儉者心常富”，節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭(zhēng)的勇氣和意志，而這正是一個(gè)人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，有人說(shuō)饑餓是人生的佐料，吃苦是一種資本也不無(wú)道理，而自覺(jué)和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性，磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里，作者緊扣論點(diǎn)，對(duì)論據(jù)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)性分析，這種評(píng)價(jià)分析使作者的觀點(diǎn)得到強(qiáng)化。（四）因果分析法因果分析法，就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實(shí)，并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系，由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果，推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因，從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律，使事例有力地證明觀點(diǎn)。
人教版高中歷史必修2從“戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義”到“斯大林模式”教案
5、弊端：（1）經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不均衡，片面發(fā)展重工業(yè)，使輕工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期處于落后狀態(tài)；（2）對(duì)農(nóng)民的剝奪太重，挫傷了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性；（3）長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)行指令性計(jì)劃嚴(yán)重削弱了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)自主權(quán)，不利于發(fā)揮企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)積極性，制約了蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。（4）計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制確立后，沒(méi)有隨著社會(huì)的變化進(jìn)行調(diào)整，二戰(zhàn)后逐漸僵化，喪失了自我完善的功能，成為蘇聯(lián)解體的重要因素?！竞献魈骄俊克勾罅帜Ｊ降脑u(píng)價(jià)及經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)：積極：①使蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)了 工業(yè)化②蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的迅速增長(zhǎng)，為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利奠定了 物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ) 。消極：①政治：高度集權(quán)，破壞了 民主與法制 ； ②經(jīng)濟(jì)：優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)使 農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè)長(zhǎng)期處于落后狀態(tài)，農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性不高；計(jì)劃指令，壓制了地方和企業(yè)的積極性，阻礙蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，成為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體的重要原因。
人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇
戰(zhàn)國(guó)陰陽(yáng)五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為，歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說(shuō)，每個(gè)朝代必須與五德之一相連，因此，這個(gè)朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個(gè)理論，認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序，而是依循“三統(tǒng)”，即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說(shuō)：每個(gè)朝代都依循一統(tǒng)，每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說(shuō)法，夏朝代表黑統(tǒng)，商朝代表白統(tǒng)；周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后，歷史又開(kāi)始一次新的循環(huán)，新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝，也不是漢朝，而是孔子，他承受天命，創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)?？鬃铀芴烀?，不是一種“法統(tǒng)”，而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說(shuō)：“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者，天地之常經(jīng)，古今之通誼也。今師異道，人異論，百家殊方，指意不同，是以上亡以持一統(tǒng)；法制數(shù)變，下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者，皆絕其道，勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說(shuō)滅息，然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明，民知所從矣?！?/p>
人教版高中政治必修2政治生活：崇尚民主與法制教案
2、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)政治知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí)有助于提高辨別是非能力，堅(jiān)持正確政治方向；有助于緊扣時(shí)代脈搏，開(kāi)闊眼界；有助于樹(shù)立國(guó)家觀念，維護(hù)國(guó)家利益；有助于增強(qiáng)民主法制觀念培養(yǎng)公民意識(shí)；有助于提高參與政治生活的能力。3、參與政治生活，貴在實(shí)踐教師活動(dòng)：同學(xué)們參加過(guò)什么政治活動(dòng)？你還知道有哪些可以參與的政治活動(dòng)？學(xué)生活動(dòng)：積極思考。我國(guó)公民參與政治生活的方式多種多樣，無(wú)論什么方式，重要的是參與，在實(shí)踐中才能才能不斷提高自己的政治素質(zhì)和參與政治生活的能力。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的政治生活的主要內(nèi)容和中學(xué)生參與政治生活的方式、途徑，這對(duì)我們今后提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的能力等，證明了奮斗方向。
人教版高中政治必修2民主監(jiān)督：守望公共家園教案
一、教材分析《民主監(jiān)督：守望公共家園》是高一政治必修2第一單元第二課第四框題。在此之前，學(xué)生們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了公民所享有的政治權(quán)利和自由，了解到公民享有監(jiān)督權(quán)，這為過(guò)渡到本框題的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題承接了教材第一課“公民的政治權(quán)利和自由”這部分內(nèi)容，又為后面第四課“權(quán)力的行使：需要監(jiān)督”的學(xué)習(xí)埋下伏筆。所以學(xué)好這個(gè)框題為學(xué)好以后的政治常識(shí)打下牢固的基礎(chǔ)，而且它在整個(gè)教材中也起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)（一）知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記公民的民主監(jiān)督權(quán)利、作用2、理解公民的民主監(jiān)督的重要性。3、學(xué)會(huì)分析如何行使監(jiān)督權(quán)（二）能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)逐步形成民主監(jiān)督能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主人翁責(zé)任感。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：公民的民主監(jiān)督權(quán)利、作用、重要性。難點(diǎn)：民主監(jiān)督的重要性