各位評委老師,大家好。我說課的題目是《祝福》。一、說教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語文新課程教材必修五本書,共有2個單元中外小說單元。一個必修3的第一單元,一個是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c?!贰读纸填^風雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢?。小說是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復雜的社會生活方面具有獨特優(yōu)勢。所以學習小說這種文學樣式,也是有助于學生學會鑒賞小說的基本方法,為將來的小說閱讀打下基礎。魯迅的《祝?!肥侵袊F(xiàn)代小說的精品,當中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說中與阿Q、孔乙己三個最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對將來小說的閱讀,小說中人物的理解,甚至小說的寫作都有深廣意義。
1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
教學內(nèi)容與分析本課內(nèi)容是大眾傳媒的變遷,首先解題,了解什么是大眾傳媒。大眾傳媒就是傳播大眾信息的媒體,進入近代社會以來,人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越密切,社會化程度大大加深,需要有一種大眾化、傳播速度快、傳播范圍廣的媒介作為人與人之間進行信息溝通的渠道,人類社會的傳媒手段應運而生,可由學生總結出有哪些主要的方式。報刊、影視、廣播,這三種大眾傳播媒體的依次出現(xiàn),給人們的生活方式帶來了巨大的變化,被稱為三大媒介。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同報紙、廣播和電視三大媒介一樣,具有傳播信息的功能,所以被稱為“第四媒介”,即“網(wǎng)絡媒介”。通過本節(jié)課的學習使學生了解中國近代社會生活的變化,體會歷史和時代發(fā)展的必然性,能夠站在發(fā)展的角度、用歷史的眼光思考問題。
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來,啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構建了一套政治藍圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標:(1)幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標:(1)在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標:(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識,強化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學生的團結協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點:啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。
1、教材的地位作用本課是新人教版普通高中歷史必修Ⅱ第六單元第18課的內(nèi)容,闡述羅斯福新政的背景、措施、影響。從單元知識安排看,本課與第17課《空前嚴重的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機》、19課《戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化》共同詮釋第六單元課題——《資本主義世界經(jīng)濟政策的調(diào)整》。說明了“資本主義經(jīng)濟理論和政策隨著資本主義發(fā)展而不斷調(diào)整的特點”,凸顯了“市場調(diào)節(jié)”和“國家干預”在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的重要性。從知識體系看,它是學生學習了第一次工業(yè)革命后自由資本主義、第二次工業(yè)革命后的壟斷資本主義等之后出現(xiàn)的,既是對上述知識的鞏固與綜合運用,又為學生學習必修二的相關內(nèi)容打下基礎,有承上啟下的作用。本課三個子目從邏輯上看又是遞進關系。第一個子目“臨危受命”承上啟下,說明了羅斯福上臺的歷史背景具有臨危受命的特點,第二個子目“實施新政”講述了羅斯福新政的主要內(nèi)容,第三個子目“擺托危機困境”主要講述了羅斯福新政的影響。
一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個方面向學生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結構與特點,從第5課開始學習資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當重要,上承古代中國,下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟,打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴張,世界市場拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標1、課程標準概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實,認識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標①知識與能力:掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法:引導學生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀:A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學習,使學生感受和學習探險家們勇于進取的開拓精神。B、通過學習新航路開辟的影響,使學生認識新航路開辟促進了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。
陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學),首先引導學生結合所學知識討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結,并要求學生在理解的基礎上記憶。g.無絲分裂(圖形直觀教學、簡介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學的重點,內(nèi)容也相對簡單,所以我的教學方法是直接給學生展示掛圖,再進行簡短介紹,讓學生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學習打下基礎。小結:新課講完以后由教師對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行總結鞏固和反饋:進行一些課堂練習達到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設置一些,其中簡單題比重大,難題要求學生選作,這樣提高學生學習積極性。2教學媒體程序設計: 細胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動畫)植物細胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)動植物細胞有絲分裂異同點(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)有絲分裂過程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)
(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識點我結合上面的圖片,設疑:“請大家對這一社會現(xiàn)象進行討論,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓猿中视旨骖櫣剑俊睂脒@部分的分析。學生在討論的過程中對如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見解,結合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻計獻策,尋求兩者的最佳結合點?;脽羝故荆涸鯓硬拍茏龅郊骖櫺逝c公平?第一,允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,帶動其他地區(qū)和個人致富,最終達到共同富裕。第二,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神;在鼓勵人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報社會和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關系。在講授過程中,還展示大量圖片。結合圖片分析。設計意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學生的主體地位,讓學生在觀看中體驗,在討論中升華,從而體會構建和諧社會的重要意義。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結構一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結交由學生完成,請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容,結合我的板書設計來進行小結,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置了課外探究題,以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力,同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構主義理論,強調(diào)學生是學習的中心,學生是知識意義的主動建構者,是信息加工的主體,要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實踐當中去,最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。