1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
教師:同學們想一想,這樣繳稅有什么好處呢?(可以避免對一個經(jīng)營額重復征稅,防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅,有利于促進生產(chǎn)的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競爭,有利于財政收入穩(wěn)定增長。)2.個人所得稅個人所得稅是國家對個人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國境內(nèi)居住滿一年,從我國境內(nèi)外取得所得的個人,以及不在我國境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿一年,而從我國境內(nèi)取得所得的個人。請大家看教材“相關鏈接”及有關圖表,了解個人所得稅有關征稅項目、發(fā)展情況和計稅辦法。教師總結(jié):近二十多年來,我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計稅方法不同,個人所得稅采用超額累進稅率的計稅辦法,就是個人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個人收入越多,繳納個人所得稅越多。教師點撥:個人所得稅的計算 辦法是分段計算的,個人收入1600元以內(nèi)不計稅,多余1600元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計稅。請同學們計算教材所列題目。
一般情況下,凡是支持物對物體的支持力,都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1:放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面,使書和桌面同時發(fā)生微小形變,要恢復原狀,對桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1,這就是書對桌面的壓力;桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2,這就是桌面對書的支持力。學生分析:靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書,書對木板的壓力和木板對書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論:壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體,支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導學生分析靜止時,懸繩對重物的拉力及方向。引導得出:懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩,使重物、懸繩同時發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1,這是物對繩的拉力;懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變,對物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2,這就是繩對物體的拉力。
l.知識與技能:(1)知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。(2)能在簡單問題中,根據(jù)物體的運動狀態(tài),判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向;知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。(3)掌握動磨擦因數(shù),會在具體問題中計算滑動磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2.過程與方法:通過觀察演示實驗,概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動摩擦力的區(qū)別對比,培養(yǎng)學生分析綜合能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:在分析物體所受摩擦力時,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及無關因素,總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點、難點分析1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律,通過演示實驗得出關系f=μN。2.難點是學生有初中的知識,往往誤認為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動物體所受的重力相等,因此必須指出只有當兩物體的接觸面垂直,物體在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑動時,壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
情景導入:......運用情景營造氣氛,激發(fā)學生的求知欲望,幫助學生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實問題,學習歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實的距離,引導學生關注時政熱點,關心國家大事。自主學習:組織學生閱讀課文,老師參與學生閱讀活動并板書知識結(jié)構。通過學生自主學習,培養(yǎng)學生自學能力,為進一步好好學習打下基礎。交流學習:學生自學以后,老師引導學生相互交流自學成果,學生自主提出問題,相互解答,從而達到生生互動、師生互動,在互動中學習,共同提高
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標準實驗教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設與祖國統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構想,為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導方針。香港、澳門的回歸,是“一國兩制” 偉大構想的成功實踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導下,海峽兩岸實現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構想,對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興具有現(xiàn)實指導意義。 2、學情分析通過調(diào)查知道,學生對本節(jié)的基本史實有一定了解。但是,高一新生習慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進一步探究事物的因果關系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實現(xiàn)從一維目標到三維目標的飛躍。
【教學方法】本節(jié)課的教學知識點比較瑣碎,學生學習和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻資料給予必要的點撥,并依據(jù)教材,并在此基礎上拓展教材引用有關材料,擴展學生的思維,用思考題的形式,有機地將教材的重點、難點知識串聯(lián)起來,注意培養(yǎng)學生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學習品質(zhì)。【導入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后,繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實踐了韓非子的理論,創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制,把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權的政治制度有機結(jié)合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后,劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容,導入新課。
一.說教材1.教材地位分析:《人民代表大會:國家權力機關》是新課標人教版高一思想政治必修二政治生活第三單元第五課第一框安排的內(nèi)容。本框題從貼近學生的日常生活和社會實際的情景入手,主要講述了人民行使國家權力的機關及其組成人員的有關內(nèi)容。在此之前,學生們已經(jīng)學習了公民的政治生活和為人民服務的政府兩個單元,本單元在內(nèi)容上是前兩個單元的延伸和深化,也是政治生活的核心內(nèi)容。本框題的學習是為后一框題作鋪墊,是以后政治學習中不可缺少的部分,也是往年高考的必考內(nèi)容。2.課程標準分析:本框要求學生了解中國特色社會主義政治制度,懂得建設社會主義政治文明,首先要了解人民行使國家權力的機關是全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會;同時要了解人大代表的權力與義務。二.說學生那么正如一個廣告語說的那樣,成功之路從頭開始,教學之路則從認識學生開始。
環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點這一環(huán)節(jié),我將用多媒體展示我國反腐行動,將一個個貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動的例子,來得出我國專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時效性,能讓學生容易從例子中得出知識點,引導學生理解我國的專政是對極少數(shù)敵人實行的專政。并通過《反分裂法》的制定,讓學生討論為什么我國既要實行民主職能又實行專政職能,以此來分析民主與專政的關系(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)。培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力,自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié),我將設置分組討論,讓學生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項職能、改革開放的歷史條件下新時期內(nèi)容三個方面來分析為什么堅持人民民主是正義的事,討論后每組派出代表來發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論,得出我國要堅持人民民主專政。通過小組討論,使學生學會在合作中學習,提高學生的語言表達和思維能力。
3、評:以評促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點決定了他們非常重視別人對自己的評價,渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵。(所以我在班上組織一個活動:讓同學們評選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學習之星”(先讓同學推舉大家都認同的4位同學,然后對他們進行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動來激發(fā)同學們用實際行動做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學跟著音樂高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學們的愛國情感。五、課堂拓展(請同學們各展才華:課后讓同學們各自準備一個項目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學們用實際行動祝愿我們偉大的祖國更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳?。?/p>
教師點評:根據(jù)小論文的寫作情況對小論文給予肯定,同時指出其有待修改的地方。學生在寫小論文的時候是根據(jù)教材中的提示來寫的,所以對于教材中的這些提示,可以作一個說明。如“在發(fā)展的過程中,我們面對怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難”,對于這點,學生可能會出現(xiàn)片面看問題的不足,一旦這種情況出現(xiàn),我們就要及時進行說明:我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難既有來自國內(nèi)的,也有來自國際的,引導學生學會用全面的觀點分析問題。教師引導學生明確作為中學生可以從以下方面去作準備:第一,要有國家觀念、民族意識,不斷增強民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,關注國家大事;第三,自自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)的義務,維護國家安全、榮譽和利益;第四,努力學好科學文化知識,提高自己的科學文化素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì),增強各個方面的能力,掌握振興中華民族的本領,這也是中學生最需要做到的。通過探究活動,培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力,自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。
一、教學理論依據(jù)及設計理念以新課程理念和新課標為指針,依據(jù)建構主義理論、學科探究理論和多元智力理論,采用探究式的教學模式來組織實施本節(jié)課的教學。學生成為課堂的主體和知識的主動構建者。通過創(chuàng)設多種情境,讓學生積極參與、體驗、感悟,主動獲得新知,并逐步提高學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力。教師從課堂的主宰變?yōu)檎n堂的主導,是學生學習活動的組織者、引導者和合作者。教學過程是一個發(fā)散式的學生自主學習的過程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教學方式,讓學生有多元選擇,激發(fā)他們的潛能,發(fā)展他們的個性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位與作用:本框題是《生活與哲學》第二單元《探索世界與追求真理》第六課“求索真理的歷程”的第二節(jié)內(nèi)容。本單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學》整本書的核心問題之一。
課前活動:分成四組,對南京三個住房地段進行調(diào)查,新街口夫子廟、板倉、仙林,對住房居民進行問卷調(diào)查,自行設計調(diào)查問卷,分析該地段的房價要求,居民的要求,居民為何要在該地段購買住房,基礎設施設置等等其它與居民購房有關的因素?!粼O計意圖:利用課前小組探究形式對所學問題進行相關調(diào)查,不僅讓學生掌握知識了解知識來源于社會還能培養(yǎng)學生深入生活交際表達能力以及合作探究能力;3.問題設計同學們,不知道你們在調(diào)查過程中是否發(fā)現(xiàn)一個問題,郊區(qū)的房子,特別是別墅,都是些高檔居所,許多有錢人的居住場所,那為什么會這樣呢?伴隨著城市化進程中居民都往城里擠,為什么還會有許多有錢人往郊區(qū)搬呢?這就是我們今天要研究的第二個問題:逆城市化?!粼O計意圖:承轉(zhuǎn)過渡知識,從購房選擇因素的學習過渡到郊區(qū)化的學習,同時培養(yǎng)學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力,給學生以啟迪。
(3)內(nèi)陸和中西部城鎮(zhèn)主要以煤和火電為主;廣大農(nóng)村和邊遠地區(qū)大多正從使用農(nóng)作物秸稈等生物能源。(4)人均能源資源不足。我國是世界第三大能源生產(chǎn)國和第二大能源消費國,而我國能源短缺,特別是油氣資源短缺已成為制約我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要因素。相關數(shù)據(jù)——煤炭、石油和天然氣的人均資源占有量只有95t,世界平均值為209t,約是世界人均值的1/2;我國人均石油可采儲量3t,世界平均值為28t,約為世界平均值的1/10。我國人均能源消費量不足1.2噸標準煤,居世界89位,不足世界人均能源消費水平的一半,僅占發(fā)達國家的1/5~1/10。其中人均消費650kg標準煤,是世界平均額的95%;人均消費石油相當145kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的16.8%;人均消費天然氣相當17.7kg標準煤,為世界平均數(shù)的3.9%;人均消費電力501.5kWh,為世界平均水平的25%。(5)是能源消費結(jié)構不合理,突出存在著一低兩高:即電能消費比例低,非商品生物能源消費量高,一次性商品能源消費中原煤消費比重高。原煤消費達到75%,遠高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
一、 教材分析與學情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修2第七章第九節(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排在學習機械能守恒定律之后的目的,是為了使學生在理論上對機械能守恒定律有所了解的基礎上,通過實驗測量及對實驗數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理,對機械能守恒定律及條件有深刻的認識。學情分析知識層面:學生已經(jīng)掌握了動能、重力勢能等概念以及動能定理、機械能守恒定律等定理、定律;知道功是能量轉(zhuǎn)換的量度以及機械能守恒的條件。能力層面:學生已具備一定的實驗操作技能,會用打點計時器以及直尺等實驗儀器。具備一定的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。二、教學目標與重點、難點教學目標知識與技能:1、會用打點計時器打下的紙帶計算物體運動的速度。2、掌握驗證機械能守恒定律的實驗原理。