1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)幼兒參與活動(dòng)的興趣興趣是最好的老師。通過律動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)操引起幼兒上課的興趣,吸引他們的注意力,激發(fā)他們參與活動(dòng)的興趣。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶已經(jīng)學(xué)過的圖形,借機(jī)引出課題,交代學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。2、合作交流,探究新知(1)梳理思路,展示過程。教師用電子白板演示分類的過程,加深學(xué)生對圖形分類的認(rèn)識(shí)。(2)幼兒分組嘗試分類提出分類問題之后,讓幼兒先思考一下如何分類,在獨(dú)立思考的基礎(chǔ)上再讓幼兒借助學(xué)具分小組動(dòng)手分一分,說一說。(3)運(yùn)用拓展,課外延伸出示拼圖,啟發(fā)幼兒用幾何圖形自由快樂拼圖。引導(dǎo)他們思考問題,尋求解決問題的辦法,相互交流幫助,分享探索的過程和結(jié)果。從而得出結(jié)論--用幾個(gè)不同形狀的圖形能拼出一個(gè)新的圖形來。幼兒在游戲過程中反復(fù)感受、反復(fù)體驗(yàn)以突破難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)孩子初步的合作意識(shí)和能力。
為了幫助幼兒掌握教學(xué)重點(diǎn),突破教學(xué)難點(diǎn),在活動(dòng)中始終以幼兒為主體。根據(jù)幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)過程的直觀形象性,遵循直觀性原則,主要采取視、聽、講結(jié)合法來引導(dǎo)幼兒充分觀察鐘面的結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)針和分針之間的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系;在活動(dòng)中遵循活性原則,綜合運(yùn)用發(fā)現(xiàn)法、游戲法,讓幼兒通過操作活動(dòng)、言語活動(dòng),促進(jìn)幼兒主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí);遵循積極性原則,教師借助環(huán)境條件(實(shí)物投影儀)集圖象、色彩一體,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的興趣;遵循個(gè)別性原則,對能力差的幼兒在看圖撥指針時(shí),教師注意加強(qiáng)輔導(dǎo),如:7:00時(shí),提醒幼兒分針在12上,時(shí)針在7上。
第一環(huán)節(jié)是通過聽音樂:照相,積極引導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)入活動(dòng),激發(fā)幼兒的活動(dòng)興趣。第二環(huán)節(jié)是通過動(dòng)物園的小動(dòng)物照相排隊(duì)引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)10以內(nèi)序數(shù),讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)從不同方向觀察時(shí)小動(dòng)物的排列次序。出示水果圖片,幼兒按教師的要求進(jìn)行操作。第三環(huán)節(jié)是讓幼兒動(dòng)手操作,自己給水果排排隊(duì),然后按不同的方向說出各個(gè)水果分別排在第幾。對第二環(huán)節(jié)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行了復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。教師及時(shí)對幼兒的動(dòng)手操作能力進(jìn)行肯定。第四環(huán)節(jié)是完成幼兒用書中的題目。以上四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),由淺入深,寓教育于游戲活動(dòng)中,啟發(fā)幼兒探索,來調(diào)動(dòng)每個(gè)幼兒思維的積極性,通過讓幼兒動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦,積極主動(dòng)地參與活動(dòng),給幼兒一個(gè)自由空間,使幼兒主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),達(dá)到認(rèn)識(shí)“10以內(nèi)序數(shù)”的目標(biāo)。
大班幼兒形象思維方式發(fā)展已經(jīng)相當(dāng)好,邏輯思維也有了一定的發(fā)展,這一階段既是做好幼小銜接的重要階段,也是幼兒形成正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)《3-6歲兒童學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展指南新課標(biāo)》的要求,結(jié)合幼兒的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,本次活動(dòng)我采用了以下三種方法:1、談話教學(xué)法:科學(xué)合理設(shè)計(jì)問題,引導(dǎo)幼兒積極探索、思考。2、演示教學(xué)法:利用PPT進(jìn)行情境演示,讓幼兒更直觀的去理解9的加法。3、游戲教學(xué)法:幼兒活動(dòng)以游戲?yàn)橹?,讓幼兒感受?shù)學(xué)的樂趣,喜歡數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。
活動(dòng)過程1、猜謎語引出這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。誰?師:今天我們要認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)新朋友,請小朋友猜猜他是誰,滴答滴答,會(huì)走沒有腿,會(huì)說沒有嘴,他會(huì)告訴我們,什么時(shí)候起,什么時(shí)候睡,大家猜猜他是誰?引導(dǎo)幼兒學(xué)說:“鐘表”2、師:剛才的謎底是“鐘表”,請幼兒說說鐘表的用途,總結(jié)出鐘能告訴我們時(shí)間,人們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活、工作都離不開它。今天老師就給小朋友們帶來了一位鐘表朋友。(出示制作的鐘表)3、引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察鐘表的表面。請小朋友仔細(xì)觀察鐘表,鐘表上都有什么呢?有數(shù)字寶寶,有針,請小朋友從小到大的順序讀一讀。1-123.。老師撥動(dòng)鐘表調(diào)時(shí)鈕,引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察時(shí)針和分針的區(qū)別。幼兒學(xué)說:“分針”“時(shí)針”“分針跑得快,時(shí)針跑得慢?!?/p>
幼兒園數(shù)學(xué)是一門系統(tǒng)性、邏輯性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科,有著自身的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,密切聯(lián)系幼兒的生活,結(jié)合幼兒生活實(shí)際和知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)。此活動(dòng)選材來源于生活。我們都知道,鐘表是幼兒比較熟悉的東西之一。本節(jié)課要求幼兒對整點(diǎn)、半點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí),是幼兒建立時(shí)間概念的初次嘗試,也為以后“時(shí)、分”的教學(xué)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。選擇此教材有一定的必要性,就如《綱要》中所說,“既符合幼兒的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,又有利于其長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展;既貼近幼兒的生活,選擇感興趣的事物或問題,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和視野”。一般來說,兒童每天起床、吃飯、上課都要按照一定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行,這樣在生活中潛移默化就感知到了時(shí)間這一抽象概念的存在。因此,此活動(dòng)來源于生活,又能服務(wù)于幼兒的生活。
科學(xué)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的選擇,既要以幼兒的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、實(shí)際需要、發(fā)展能力為基礎(chǔ),又要根據(jù)《綱要》的有關(guān)精神。本次活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的選擇首先是根據(jù)《綱要》對科學(xué)領(lǐng)域目標(biāo)的要求,即“對周圍事物現(xiàn)象感興趣,有好奇心和求知欲,能利用各種感官,動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦,探究問題,能用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)交流探索的過程和結(jié)果;能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)的重要和有趣。”科學(xué)目標(biāo)的定位使我們強(qiáng)烈地感到:“數(shù)學(xué)教育的價(jià)值取向不再是注重靜態(tài)知識(shí)的傳授,而是注重兒童情感態(tài)度和探究解決問題的能力,與他人及環(huán)境的積極交流與和諧相處。二是考慮幼兒實(shí)際能力和發(fā)展需要。本班幼兒對空間方位感知經(jīng)驗(yàn)不一樣,為了更好地激發(fā)幼兒參與活動(dòng)的興趣,在內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì)上盡可能考慮到寓教于樂中。這樣就能讓幼兒在積極的游戲活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣。
本節(jié)課共分為五大環(huán)節(jié)來進(jìn)行教學(xué)的1、猜拳幼兒,激趣導(dǎo)入針對大班孩子純真幼稚、富于幻想的心理特征,因此上課一開始進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),我設(shè)計(jì)了如下導(dǎo)語:小朋友們,智慧爺爺給你們帶禮物啦,表現(xiàn)好的都能得到,讓我們先來做一個(gè)猜拳游戲吧!點(diǎn)出復(fù)習(xí)題,在這種刺激下,人人都想當(dāng)老師眼中的小能手,興趣一下就調(diào)動(dòng)起來。2、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,探究新知在新課學(xué)習(xí)中,通過孩子們所喜歡的卡通動(dòng)物形象-----小兔姐姐,以小兔姐姐邀請小朋友去郊游這一情境貫穿全課,從而激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)新知的欲望。通過郊外蘋果樹上的蘋果,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知,探索1+7=87+1=8,并發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)量關(guān)系,理解算式的意義,然后出示小鴨圖,讓幼兒提出數(shù)學(xué)問題,并列出算式2+6=86+2=83、觀察算式,發(fā)現(xiàn)加法交換律作為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的組織者、合作者和引導(dǎo)者,我讓幼兒通過小組討論的形式來發(fā)現(xiàn)算式的相同和不同之處,與幼兒一同歸納出:加號(hào)兩邊的數(shù)交換位置,得數(shù)不變。
1、教材分析本節(jié)課作為幼兒大班的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容--排序。排序這部分知識(shí)已經(jīng)安排學(xué)習(xí)過大小、粗細(xì)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,在這基礎(chǔ)上再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)按顏色、形狀等規(guī)律特征進(jìn)行排序,教材要求讓幼兒通過觀察、操作進(jìn)行自主發(fā)現(xiàn)其規(guī)律特征。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)分析根據(jù)本班幼兒的實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)情況和對教材要求的了解,我擬定了這節(jié)課的活動(dòng)目標(biāo)為:(1)過操作活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)按顏色、形狀等規(guī)律、特征進(jìn)行繼續(xù)排序。(2)提高幼兒的判斷、推理能力及動(dòng)手能力,感受活動(dòng)的快樂。3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)分析根據(jù)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)任務(wù),我認(rèn)為本活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)是讓幼兒懂得發(fā)現(xiàn)按顏色、形狀等規(guī)律特征進(jìn)行排序。而教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是讓幼兒會(huì)畫出按顏色、形狀等規(guī)律特征進(jìn)行排序。
大班幼兒思維處于抽象邏輯的萌芽發(fā)展階段,在認(rèn)識(shí)事物方面不僅能夠感知事物的特點(diǎn),而且能夠進(jìn)行初步的判斷和推理?!队變簣@教育指導(dǎo)綱要》提出:數(shù)學(xué)教育必須要讓幼兒能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗(yàn)到學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的重要性和趣味性,引導(dǎo)幼兒對周圍環(huán)境中數(shù)量、形、時(shí)間和空間等現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生興趣,用簡單的數(shù)學(xué)方法解決生活和游戲中出現(xiàn)的某些簡單問題。由此可見,生活化、游戲化已經(jīng)成為構(gòu)建數(shù)學(xué)課程最基本的原則。該教材選自南方出版社《新課標(biāo)》,教材取之于生活,發(fā)展能力運(yùn)用于生活,這是幼兒園所有課程建構(gòu)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。為此我選擇了本節(jié)活動(dòng),激發(fā)幼兒體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣,并在此基礎(chǔ)上展開思考、探索,學(xué)會(huì)自覺地構(gòu)建知識(shí)。
水果是人類生活中最常見的,也是幼兒最熟悉。通過這樣的材料讓幼兒來主動(dòng)的探討和數(shù)數(shù)培養(yǎng)幼兒的主動(dòng)性和積極性。而數(shù)學(xué)是一門抽象性、邏輯性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科。在我選擇的“分蘋果”這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí),我是考慮到,老師們習(xí)慣于僅以幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)事物是從具體到抽象這一特點(diǎn)為依據(jù),只強(qiáng)調(diào)直觀性,在活動(dòng)中教師常運(yùn)用教具演示,并以此為基礎(chǔ)講解基本的數(shù)學(xué)概念,而實(shí)際上,幼兒數(shù)學(xué)概念的形成不是通過聽老師講、看老師演示所能解決得了的,必須通過幼兒自己主動(dòng)活動(dòng)的過程。“分蘋果”我希望提供給幼兒充分的操作材料,再加以引導(dǎo),一步一步深入,使幼兒真正在操作過程中去發(fā)現(xiàn)、歸納“兩數(shù)之間的多大小”的特征。
新《綱要》指出:科學(xué)教育的價(jià)值趨向不再是注重靜態(tài)知識(shí)的傳遞,而是注重兒童的情感態(tài)度和兒童探究解決問題的能力。幼兒是教育活動(dòng)的積極參與者而非被動(dòng)接受者,活動(dòng)內(nèi)容必須與幼兒興趣、需要、及接受能力相吻合,引導(dǎo)幼兒向最近目標(biāo)發(fā)展區(qū)發(fā)展。在接觸中發(fā)現(xiàn),大班的孩子喜歡探索,喜歡嘗試,對于動(dòng)動(dòng),數(shù)數(shù),非常感興趣,于是我啟發(fā)他們在操作后進(jìn)行交流和討論,積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“分蘋果”的規(guī)律特征。因此,根據(jù)《綱要》中數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的目標(biāo)以及本班幼兒的實(shí)際情況,我將本次活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)定位于:1、讓幼兒初步的理解兩數(shù)之間的“多、大、小”的概念2、更進(jìn)一步得理解什么是點(diǎn)數(shù).對事物歸納總結(jié)的能力的提高,體驗(yàn)了目標(biāo)的綜合性和層次性。我將本次活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)放在“培養(yǎng)幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)、觀察比較、歸納事物的能力”。
8的分解是《新編學(xué)前班兒童用書——數(shù)學(xué)》學(xué)習(xí)課程上冊第30頁的內(nèi)容。掌握8的分解是進(jìn)行8的減法運(yùn)算的基礎(chǔ)。教材根據(jù)幼兒的年齡的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,選擇了用貼絨教具,使幼兒能直觀地、快速地掌握8的分解,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的快樂,培養(yǎng)幼兒對數(shù)學(xué)的情感。也正體現(xiàn)了《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要》第二部分教育內(nèi)容與要求中科學(xué)教育目標(biāo):能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)的重要和有趣。1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):通過活動(dòng)掌握8的分解,知道把8分成兩份有7種不同分法,學(xué)會(huì)按序分。2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)幼兒運(yùn)用操作與同學(xué)合作的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,培養(yǎng)幼兒愛數(shù)學(xué)的情感;體驗(yàn)與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,培養(yǎng)與人合作的品質(zhì)。
我今天說課的題目是《5的組成》(北京理工大學(xué)出版社,大班上冊數(shù)學(xué)《5的組成》)。幼兒園大班的孩子具有初步的計(jì)算能力,為了更進(jìn)一步的提高他們這種能力為進(jìn)入小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備,我在設(shè)計(jì)《5的組成》時(shí)、注重從感知入手、有具體到抽象、通過有趣的游戲,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)興趣、達(dá)到培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力和動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦能力的目的。1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)這節(jié)課我主要讓幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)5、學(xué)會(huì)5以內(nèi)的數(shù)量。正確書寫5;(2)讓幼兒通過有趣活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)5的組成、知道5的4種分法和掌握數(shù)分號(hào)規(guī)律;(3)發(fā)展幼兒思維的靈活性、培養(yǎng)幼兒對數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣;(4)培養(yǎng)幼兒同伴的協(xié)助能力。
二、說教材數(shù)字對于幼兒來說是枯燥,為了激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,我設(shè)計(jì)了本次數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),以情景故事為主線,把抽象概括的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)生活化、游戲化,引導(dǎo)幼兒在活動(dòng)中玩中學(xué)、學(xué)中玩,激發(fā)幼兒對數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣。三、說活動(dòng)目標(biāo)大家都知道活動(dòng)目標(biāo)是教學(xué)活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對教學(xué)活動(dòng)有導(dǎo)向作用,根據(jù)中班的年齡特點(diǎn),我確定了以下幾個(gè)目標(biāo),1.感知7的物體數(shù)量,理解6添上1就是7。2.學(xué)會(huì)把物體的數(shù)量用自己的方式記錄完整。3.體驗(yàn)生活中數(shù)學(xué)的有趣和有用,激發(fā)參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣。四、說重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)針對以上的分析,我把本次活動(dòng)的認(rèn)知目標(biāo)為重點(diǎn),技能目標(biāo)為難點(diǎn),為了更好的突破重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo),數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活,我為活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備了多媒體課件《開心農(nóng)場》等。五、說教法《綱要》中指出教師要成為幼兒在學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者。為了幫助幼兒掌握重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),我采用了情景激趣法、啟發(fā)提問法、游戲法,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的欲望,培養(yǎng)他們主動(dòng)探索的興趣和習(xí)慣。六、活動(dòng)總結(jié)最后說本次活動(dòng)的亮點(diǎn),本次活動(dòng)是游戲法與情景法的相結(jié)合。中國著名教育學(xué)家陳鶴琴說過“生活即教育”,在創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中,引起幼兒的好奇心,貼近幼兒的生活,在游戲中激發(fā)幼兒參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣。教無定法,貴在得法,在本次活動(dòng)中采用了多種的教學(xué)法讓幼兒在趣味性、游戲性的活動(dòng)中發(fā)展各方面的能力。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.