1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話.
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過(guò)去式中,用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過(guò)去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過(guò)去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開(kāi)思維( 1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問(wèn)答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開(kāi)討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和所提供的單詞寫(xiě)出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀( 3a)和寫(xiě)作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開(kāi)閱讀和討論。
3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件,可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落,教師適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,得出結(jié)論:提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯(cuò)案,這是恢復(fù)和加強(qiáng)民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開(kāi)展法制建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出,可由教師補(bǔ)充材料,使學(xué)生理解加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè)的必要性,如:鄧小平會(huì)見(jiàn)意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奧:我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情。”“鄧:這要從制度方面解決問(wèn)題。我們過(guò)去的一些制度,實(shí)際上受了封建主義的影響,包括個(gè)人迷信、家長(zhǎng)制或家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng),甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象,準(zhǔn)備從改革制度著手。我們這個(gè)國(guó)家有幾千年封建社會(huì)的歷史,缺乏社會(huì)主義的民主和社會(huì)主義的法制?,F(xiàn)在我們要認(rèn)真建立社會(huì)主義的民主制度和社會(huì)主義法制。只有這樣,才能解決問(wèn)題。”
這三大措施是美國(guó)在冷戰(zhàn)初期的核心內(nèi)容,是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的霸權(quán)政策而提出。它們體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)充分利用了意識(shí)形態(tài)差異的來(lái)其實(shí)現(xiàn)其全球霸權(quán)的意圖。把握住這些核心內(nèi)容將有助于掌握二戰(zhàn)后的國(guó)際形勢(shì)的發(fā)展。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):兩極格局對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展的影響二戰(zhàn)改變國(guó)際的主要政治力量,隨著國(guó)家利益和意識(shí)形態(tài)沖突,美蘇兩大國(guó)由合作走向分裂,逐步形成了戰(zhàn)后的兩極格局。在此政治格局之下,避免了新的世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),世界相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,但兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng),又使得世界長(zhǎng)期不得安寧。美蘇之間的關(guān)系影響到了其他各種關(guān)系的發(fā)展,認(rèn)清此格局的影響對(duì)于認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)和今天的國(guó)際關(guān)系具有重大的意義。三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排(1學(xué)時(shí))第一目“從盟友到對(duì)手”教學(xué)要點(diǎn):雅爾塔體系的確立;戰(zhàn)后初期的形勢(shì);杜魯門(mén)主義的提出。第二目“美蘇‘冷戰(zhàn)’”教學(xué)要點(diǎn):馬歇爾計(jì)劃與經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì);北約與華約兩大軍事政治集團(tuán)的對(duì)峙。第三目“‘冷戰(zhàn)’陰影下的國(guó)際關(guān)系”
(四)概括古代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特點(diǎn)從歷史地位、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、基本特征、基本模式等幾方面,小組討論古代中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn),然后展示。1、歷史地位:中國(guó)是獨(dú)立發(fā)展、自成體系的世界農(nóng)業(yè)起源中心之一。2、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu):種植業(yè)和家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)相結(jié)合,以種植業(yè)為主,家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)為輔。3、基本特征:農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)精耕細(xì)作。 4、基本模式:一家一戶(hù)的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。知識(shí)拓展:當(dāng)今中國(guó)農(nóng)村人口膨脹,農(nóng)民生活條件急需提高,如何處理好“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題是中國(guó)社會(huì)走向和諧健康發(fā)展的重要課題,回顧中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。展示:1.因地制宜,發(fā)揮各地特色優(yōu)勢(shì)2、精耕細(xì)作和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)相結(jié)合; 3.保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展;4.完善水利設(shè)施,政府重視。
請(qǐng)回答:根據(jù)上述材料,概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因?!紖⒖即鸢浮舰僬紊?,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立,為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場(chǎng)上,世界市場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步拓展,推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)步發(fā)展。③科技上,19世紀(jì)自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動(dòng)力上,擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動(dòng)力。⑤經(jīng)濟(jì)上,擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二:第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門(mén),在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面,都對(duì)生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過(guò)去的獨(dú)家企業(yè)無(wú)法滿足的,而且一般沒(méi)有足夠的資金?!谑牵匈Y金的合股公司迅速增加起來(lái),起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
★教學(xué)總結(jié):(1)我國(guó)衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后到新中國(guó)的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長(zhǎng)袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國(guó)建立后到十一屆三中全會(huì)):這一時(shí)期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關(guān)的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會(huì)后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉(zhuǎn)變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著時(shí)裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內(nèi)容。
★教后記:歷史教學(xué)的最高目標(biāo)不是單純的記憶和培養(yǎng)能力,而是樹(shù)立正確的歷史觀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歷史責(zé)任感。從這一點(diǎn)講,新課標(biāo)及新課標(biāo)教材給老師極大的發(fā)揮空間,擺脫了以往的“教教材”,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了 “用教材教”,只有這樣,教師才不只是一個(gè)“備課”的“教書(shū)匠”,而是一名設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)“設(shè)計(jì)師”,以教材為磚瓦,建造有自己獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的教育大廈。這是我設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。開(kāi)放式的課堂需要思想開(kāi)放的教師,但對(duì)教師的課堂駕馭能力要求更高,否則“一放就活,一活就亂”,只求課堂熱鬧,熱鬧過(guò)后,學(xué)生一無(wú)所獲,那么這樣的開(kāi)放課堂依然是失敗的。開(kāi)放式的課堂并不是任由學(xué)生說(shuō),教師必要的引導(dǎo)與客觀的評(píng)價(jià)尤為重要?!飭?wèn)題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】請(qǐng)談?wù)劊疖?chē)機(jī)車(chē)的不斷改進(jìn),給國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、百姓生活帶來(lái)怎樣的影響?答案提示:運(yùn)輸量大,有利于各地區(qū)的物資交流和勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng),促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;交通便利快捷;機(jī)車(chē)內(nèi)部環(huán)境舒適,給百姓出行帶來(lái)方便。
在美國(guó)歷史上,很少有像胡佛那樣受到老百姓諷刺、憎惡的總統(tǒng)。用破鐵罐、紙板和粗麻布搭起來(lái)的棚戶(hù)叫做“胡佛村”,手里提著的裝破爛的口袋叫做“胡佛袋”,鄉(xiāng)下的貧民把破汽車(chē)前部鋸掉,套上骨瘦如柴的騾子,叫做“胡佛車(chē)” ,在公園長(zhǎng)凳上躺著過(guò)夜的人用舊報(bào)紙裹身取暖,叫做“胡佛毯”,衣袋翻過(guò)來(lái),一個(gè)錢(qián)也找不到,叫做“胡佛旗”,野兔被饑餓的農(nóng)民抓來(lái)吃,叫做“胡佛豬”。雜耍演員插科打諢說(shuō):“什么?生意好起來(lái)了嗎,你的意思是說(shuō)胡佛死了吧?!薄锝虒W(xué)反思:本課內(nèi)容比較條理清楚,旨在說(shuō)明羅斯福新政實(shí)施的背景。備課時(shí)考慮將課文順序進(jìn)行一下調(diào)整,使學(xué)生能從較直觀的危機(jī)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)入本課,較易激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,再來(lái)分析原因?qū)W生也就比較容易接受。在分析原因時(shí)通過(guò)材料和課文的閱讀,使學(xué)生自己通過(guò)思考逐步得出結(jié)論。而關(guān)于胡佛政府的措施的講述,及問(wèn)題的提出則可讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí),為下一課進(jìn)入羅斯福新政的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。多媒體課件的應(yīng)用也能使教學(xué)活動(dòng)順利流暢的進(jìn)行。
1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)了解歐洲聯(lián)盟的形成過(guò)程,剖析歐洲國(guó)家的一體化由經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體向政治實(shí)體轉(zhuǎn)變的原因和實(shí)質(zhì);(2)了解北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成過(guò)程,由北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的形成原因分析世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化之間的關(guān)系和影響。(3)了解亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的形成過(guò)程,明確其特點(diǎn)及出現(xiàn)此特點(diǎn)的原因。掌握中國(guó)在加入該組織后所發(fā)揮的作用,并由此引申出中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化過(guò)程中所發(fā)揮的作用。2、過(guò)程與方法:(1)通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)三大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)形成過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)的比較,鍛煉學(xué)生把具體的歷史現(xiàn)象與整體的社會(huì)背景聯(lián)系的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立起全面的歷史觀。(2)通過(guò)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)和它與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化之間關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辨證的看問(wèn)題,透過(guò)現(xiàn)象分析本質(zhì)的能力。
1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)識(shí)記:20 世紀(jì) 50 ~70 年代國(guó)家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟(jì)”;福利國(guó)家;第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當(dāng)代資本主義的新變化的實(shí)質(zhì)是資本主義的自我揚(yáng)棄,是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善,是資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的自我調(diào)整;(3)掌握以美國(guó)為代表的主要資本主義國(guó)家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷程,分析各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過(guò)程與方法:(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用教材和相關(guān)史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學(xué)生的歷史思維能力;通過(guò)討論提高學(xué)生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面客觀地分析問(wèn)題的思維方式。(2)學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察1977年發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學(xué)生通過(guò)思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問(wèn)題的能力。