Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網上保持安全, 避免在網上的不良經歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
一、教學目標:1、會辨認基本幾何體(直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐的側面展開圖,能根據展開圖判斷和制作立體模型;3、能想象基本幾何體的截面形狀;4、會畫基本幾何體的三視圖,會判斷簡單物體的三視圖,能根據三視圖描述幾何體或實物原型;5、能從豐富的現實背景中抽象出空間幾何體和基本平面圖形,進一步認識點、線、面。6、獲得一些研究問題的方法和經驗,發(fā)展思維能力,加深理解相關的數學知識。7、體驗數學知識之間的內在聯系,初步形成對數學整體性的認識。教學重點:在具體的情境中,認識一些基本的幾何體,并能描述這些幾何體的特征。教學難點:是描述幾何體的特征,對幾何體進行分類。二、設疑自探1、梳理本章知識(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的圖形?舉例說明.(二)你喜歡哪些幾何體?舉出一個生活中的物體,使它盡可能地包含不同的幾何體.(三)用自己的語言說一說棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
1.知識目標:在回顧與思考中建立本章的知識框架圖,復習有關定理的探索與證明,證明的思路和方法,尺規(guī)作圖等.2.能力目標:進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展學生的初步的演繹推理能力;進一步掌握綜合法的證明方法,結合實例體會反證法的含義;提高學生用規(guī)范的數學語言表達論證過程的能力.3.情感價值觀要求通過積極參與數學學習活動,對數學的證明產生好奇心和求知欲,培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的能力,以及獨立思考的良好學習習慣.重點:通過例題的講解和課堂練習對所學知識進行復習鞏固難點:本章知識的綜合性應用?!練w納總結】(1) 定義: 三條邊都相等 的三角形是等邊三角形。(2)性質:①三個內角都等于60度,三條邊都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性質。
一、本章知識要點: 1、銳角三角函數的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使學生正確理解和掌握三角函數的定義,才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關系,進而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函數定義既是本章的重點又是理解本章知識的關鍵,而且也是本章知識的難點。如何解決這一關鍵問題,教材采取了以下的教學步驟:1. 從實際中提出問題,如修建揚水站的實例,這一實例可歸結為已知RtΔ的一個銳角和斜邊求已知角的對邊的問題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關系無法解出了,因此需要進一步來研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學生的舊知識,以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例:揭示了直角三角形中一個銳角確定為30°時,那么這角的對邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1:2。
(一)舊知回顧(老師提出問題,同學回答。紅色部分為學生回答后,老師給出的答案。)1、通過上節(jié)課的學習,你知道除了正數還有哪些數?答:1)0和負數。2)0既不是正數,也不是負數。2、用正數和負數表示具有相反意義的量。舉例:如果把一個物體向后移動5m,記作移動-5m;那么這個物體向前移動5m,記作移動5m。原地不動,記作移動0m。
教學目標【知識與技能】1.能結合具體圖形理解垂直的概念,能經過一點畫已知直線的垂線.2.通過畫圖,理解垂直公理及“垂線段最短”這個公理.3.理解點到直線的距離這一重要概念.4.初步鍛煉作圖能力,能運用本節(jié)的兩個公理進行簡單的說理或應用.【過程與方法】通過畫圖探究出兩個公理,在不同的情況下過一點作已知直線的垂線,通過看圖會找出點到直線的距離,在此基礎上深入理解本節(jié)的兩個公理,進而運用它們進行簡單的說理或應用.【情感態(tài)度】進一步進行畫圖、探究、歸納等數學活動,特別強調動手畫幾何圖形,體驗數學的嚴密性、科學性、美觀性.
師生互動,課堂小結1.畫頻數分布直方圖的一般步驟:(1)計算最大值最小值的差;(2)決定組距與組數;(3)列頻數分布表;(4)畫頻數分布直方圖.2.直方圖與條形圖的區(qū)別:直方圖的各長方形通常是連續(xù)排列中間沒有空隙,長方形的寬表示各組距,高表示頻數,它反映的是數據的分布情況;條形圖一般不連續(xù)排列,中間一般有間隙,長方形的高表示頻數,寬沒有什么特殊的意義,只表示數據的一種類別.3.頻數折線圖的各點的位置:起點是向前多取一個組距,在橫軸上取這個組距的中點即可,中間各點取各小長方形頂部寬的中點(組中值),末點是向后多取一個組距,在橫軸上取這一個組距的中點即可.
課后反思:由于學生已初步具備認讀生字的能力,教學時我把主動權交給學生,有利于調動學生識字的積極性和創(chuàng)造性,培養(yǎng)學生識字的能力。再者,我嚴格要求學生按照筆畫順序來書寫,同時還注意充分發(fā)揮學生學習的主動性與創(chuàng)造性,鼓勵他們運用各種方法來識記生字。另外學生邊說筆畫名稱邊書空,增加學生對生字的記憶力,然后我對關鍵筆畫進行點撥,最后讓學生描紅、臨寫。我在巡視過程中適當指點,并給學生寫得好的字畫個小紅星,這對學生起到較大的激勵作用。我在學生猜謎底時通過表演的形式,不僅激發(fā)了學生的興趣,還能給學生更加形象生動的視覺刺激,會教學目的很好的完成。
1.生認真傾聽老師范讀,邊聽邊思考:課文有幾個自然段,寫了有關粽子哪些方面的內容呢? 2.生回答老師提出的問題。3.生讀第一自然段,并思考這一段的主要內容。 4.全班交流第一自然段的內容。5.觀察田字格中生字“午”、“節(jié)”的筆順和所占的位置,邊描紅,小組內討論該注意的問題。6.展示并交流書寫作品。7.生自讀第2自然段,邊讀邊完成老師提出的任務,組內討論交流。8.全班交流:第2自然段主要寫了端午粽哪些方面的內容呢?9.生朗讀以下詞語:箬竹葉糯米棗清香又黏又甜10.朗讀第2自然段,在老師的引導下,準確找出相關句子:(1)外婆的粽子是用這些材料包成的:粽子是用青青的箬竹葉包的,里面裹著白白的糯米,中間有一顆紅紅的棗。(2)煮熟的粽子,清香撲鼻:外婆……一股清香。(3)外婆包的粽子味道美極了:剝開粽葉,……又黏又甜
細讀課文,理解內容。(一)學習課文第一小節(jié)。1.(出示:一條小毛蟲趴在一片葉子上,用新奇的目光觀察著周圍的一切:)(強調冒號)師讀。這個一切是指——2.?“新奇的目光”是一種怎樣的目光?你能換一個詞語說說嗎?(近義詞:好奇)3.請幾位同學來為大家讀讀這句話,要求讀出“新奇”的感覺。4.小毛蟲在觀察。它難道不想加入昆蟲們的活動可是……(出示:只有它,這個可憐的小毛蟲,既不會唱,也不會跑,更不會飛。)讀了這句話,你覺得小毛蟲怎么樣?(可憐——【板書:可憐】)那它是怎么移動的呢?讀一讀課文的第二小節(jié)。(二)學習課文第二小節(jié)。1.(出示:小毛蟲費了九牛二虎之力,才挪動了一點點。當它笨拙地從一片葉子爬到另一片葉子上時,它覺得自己就像是周游了整個世界。)小毛蟲給你留下了什么印象?從文中找一個詞回答。(笨拙)【板書:笨拙】
初讀課文,自主識字1.學生自由讀課文。師:同學們,課文中描寫了大自然的美麗景色,你們想不想讀?在讀之前老師有個問題想問大家,在讀的過程中遇到不認識的字怎么辦?(借助拼音,問同學或者老師)學生自己試著讀課文。2.教師指名輪流讀課文。教師指名以開“小火車”的形式讀課文,每人讀一小節(jié)。其他學生認真聽,充當小評委。3.教師用多媒體課件出示課文,其中生字用紅色標記。教師組織學生齊讀課文。師:讀完課文后你們發(fā)現了什么?生:這些紅色的字就是我們這節(jié)課的生字。4.教師指導學生認識生字。
檢查預習,理清層次 ?、敝缸x生字詞 ?、材憷斫饬四男┬略~意思?怎么理解的?(交流) 聯系上下文理解詞語 想當然:憑主觀想象,認為事物應該是這樣。聯系課文內容,父親經常叮囑“我”,看見一件東西是什么樣的,就畫成什么樣,不要憑主觀想象,畫走了樣?! 、持缸x課文,交流:本文講的是一件什么事?(這是一篇精讀課文,主要講的是圖畫課上練習畫楊桃時發(fā)生的事情。) ?、磩澐謱哟巍 〉谝欢危?):略寫父親教導我畫畫要實事求是?! 〉诙危?—18):具體地敘述我把楊桃畫成五角星時發(fā)生的事 第三段(19):寫父親和老師的教誨使“我”一生受用?! ∮眠B接段意法概括課文主要內容:先略寫父親教導我畫畫要實事求是,接著具體地敘述把楊桃畫成五角星時發(fā)生的事,最后寫父親和老師的教誨使“我”一生受用。
體會膽小 1、指名朗讀,思考回答:這一小節(jié)主要寫了什么? 2、同桌討論:應該用什么樣的語氣和音量讀? 3、展示朗讀,相機評價。 4、交流:小作者膽小到什么程度?用句式說話:因為……所以…… 5、理解第一行和第四行。并造句:一……就…… 6、師生合作讀第一小節(jié)。 體會勇敢 1、指名朗讀,思考回答:這一小節(jié)主要寫了什么? 2、同桌討論:應該用什么樣的語氣和音量讀? 3、展示朗讀,相機評價。 4、討論:小作者為什么有這么大的變化?句式練說: 白天,他看到花草(),夜里,他看到花草也(); 白天,他看到小鳥(),夜里,他看到小鳥(); 白天,他看到(大樹)(),夜里,他看到(大樹)()…… 5、師生合作讀第二小節(jié)。