Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
科學(xué)是人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說(shuō)明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識(shí)。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過(guò)程,感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因?yàn)殚喿x了相關(guān)的科普文章才對(duì)某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們?cè)谥v解的時(shí)候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
一、說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語(yǔ)文必修二第二單元詩(shī)三首中的一首詩(shī)歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫(xiě)的是田園之樂(lè),實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩(shī),有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩(shī)歌的能力。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對(duì)形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識(shí)但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒(méi)有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
(二)?過(guò)程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力
環(huán)境問(wèn)題 是伴著人口問(wèn)題、資源問(wèn)題和發(fā)展問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生。本質(zhì)是發(fā)展問(wèn)題 ,可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內(nèi)涵和 原則?可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的原則:公平性原則——代內(nèi)、代際、人與物、國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間;持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內(nèi);共同性原則— —地球是一個(gè)整體。【總結(jié)新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的。
一、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀(jì)末至9世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)四個(gè)世紀(jì)完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉(zhuǎn)變,西歐中世紀(jì)即西歐的封建社會(huì),形成了與中國(guó)封建社會(huì)不同的特點(diǎn)。理解這些特點(diǎn),將有助于學(xué)生理解西歐在世界上最早進(jìn)入資本主義社會(huì)的原因。盡管神學(xué)世界觀籠罩了西方中世紀(jì),是黑暗的,但是應(yīng)看到,自古代流傳下來(lái)的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來(lái)。歐洲的中世紀(jì)表面上看起來(lái)是一個(gè)陰森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但實(shí)際上確實(shí)孕育了西方近代文明的重要時(shí)期。從探究活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關(guān),有承上啟下的作用。二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)理解西歐封建社會(huì)的政治特點(diǎn)及對(duì)后世的影響;正確認(rèn)識(shí)基督教文明
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及浙江省普通高中新課程實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)科教學(xué)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)對(duì)本課時(shí)內(nèi)容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國(guó)是統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家;理解我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的三項(xiàng)基本原則及其相互關(guān)系;懂得處理民族關(guān)系的重要性,自覺(jué)履行維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù)。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國(guó)內(nèi)外的具體事例,加深理解我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內(nèi)容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國(guó)是各族人民共同締造的;我國(guó)新型民族關(guān)系的形成;實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對(duì)加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的意義;我國(guó)能夠真正建立新型民族的原因?!短幚砻褡尻P(guān)系的原則:平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容由三目構(gòu)成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國(guó)處理民族關(guān)系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系,我們?cè)撟鍪裁矗茏鍪裁础?/p>
一、設(shè)計(jì)思想通過(guò)本節(jié)教學(xué),不但要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,而且要通過(guò)對(duì)這問(wèn)題的研究,使學(xué)生了解和體會(huì)物理學(xué)研究問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法,圖象、公式、以及處理實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的方法等。這一點(diǎn)可能對(duì)學(xué)生更為重要,要通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程使學(xué)生有所體會(huì)。本節(jié)在內(nèi)容的安排順序上,既注意了科學(xué)系統(tǒng),又注意學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律。講解問(wèn)題從實(shí)際出發(fā),盡量用上一節(jié)的實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。運(yùn)用圖象這種數(shù)學(xué)工具,相對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖象的作用和要求。這是與以前教材不同的。在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中,圖象的運(yùn)用隨處可見(jiàn),無(wú)論學(xué)生將來(lái)從事何種工作,掌握最基本的應(yīng)用圖象的知識(shí),都是必須的。學(xué)生在初學(xué)時(shí)往往將數(shù)學(xué)和物理分割開(kāi)來(lái),不習(xí)慣或不會(huì)將已學(xué)過(guò)的數(shù)學(xué)工具用于物理當(dāng)中。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)多在這方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生。本節(jié)就是一個(gè)較好的機(jī)會(huì),將圖象及其物理意義聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移x=υt對(duì)應(yīng)著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 ,及其簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.2.過(guò)程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生初步了解探究學(xué)習(xí)的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知結(jié)論正確類(lèi)比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)分析問(wèn)題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識(shí)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)、相互補(bǔ)充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點(diǎn).(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力.二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及其教學(xué)策略:重點(diǎn):(1)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與時(shí)間關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.(2)勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位移與速度關(guān)系的公式 及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)策略:通過(guò)思考討論和實(shí)例分析來(lái)加深理解.
知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門(mén)。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標(biāo)1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門(mén)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應(yīng)因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為適應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,應(yīng)有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標(biāo)1.通過(guò)了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國(guó)已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應(yīng)用辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)分析我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場(chǎng)所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請(qǐng)同學(xué)講解高級(jí)住宅區(qū)與低級(jí)住宅區(qū)的差別(學(xué)生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門(mén)占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應(yīng)的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問(wèn))我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒(méi)有其他的功能了呢?(學(xué)生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說(shuō)的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請(qǐng)看書(shū)上的活動(dòng)題。
1、有利于維護(hù)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一和安全民族區(qū)域自治以領(lǐng)土完整、國(guó)家統(tǒng)一為前提和基礎(chǔ),是國(guó)家集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與民族區(qū)域自治的有機(jī)結(jié)合。增強(qiáng)了中華民族的凝聚力,使各族人民特別是少數(shù)民族人民把熱愛(ài)民族與熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情結(jié)合起來(lái),自覺(jué)擔(dān)負(fù)起捍衛(wèi)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一、保衛(wèi)邊疆的光榮職責(zé)。2、有利于保障少數(shù)民族人民當(dāng)家作主的權(quán)利民族自治地方充分享有自治權(quán)利。自主管理本地內(nèi)部事務(wù),滿足了少數(shù)民族人民積極參加國(guó)家政治生活的愿望。3、有利于發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助的社會(huì)主義新型民族關(guān)系民族自治地方以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)少數(shù)民族為主體,同時(shí)包括當(dāng)?shù)鼐幼〉臐h族和其他少數(shù)民族,各族人民和各族干部之間聯(lián)系更加密切,逐步消除了歷史上遺留下來(lái)的民族隔閡。4、有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展自治機(jī)關(guān)能夠結(jié)合本民族、本地區(qū)特點(diǎn),把少數(shù)民族的特殊利益與國(guó)家的整體利益協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái),充分發(fā)揮各自的特長(zhǎng)和優(yōu)勢(shì),調(diào)動(dòng)各族人民參加國(guó)家建設(shè)的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
從國(guó)際法角度看,國(guó)際社會(huì)的每一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家應(yīng)該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實(shí)的國(guó)際關(guān)系中,每個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際地位、國(guó)際影響力,歷來(lái)都是由國(guó)家力量決定的。國(guó)家力量發(fā)生變化,也會(huì)引起國(guó)際關(guān)系的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技落后,軍力不強(qiáng),國(guó)內(nèi)政局不安,它的國(guó)際影響力、參與力就不強(qiáng)。正因?yàn)槿绱?,某些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家往往以其強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家力量為后盾,推行霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。二、維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益教師活動(dòng):閱讀教材第100頁(yè)內(nèi)容,思考討論為什么要維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益?我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益包括哪些內(nèi)容?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國(guó)是人民當(dāng)家作主的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,國(guó)家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益就是維護(hù)廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當(dāng)性和正義性。2、內(nèi)容我國(guó)國(guó)家利益的主要內(nèi)容包括:安全利益,如國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一、獨(dú)立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整;政治利益,如我國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,如我國(guó)資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的利益和國(guó)家物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的增強(qiáng)等。