實驗?zāi)繕耍?、知道打點計時器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領(lǐng)悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?
實驗?zāi)繕耍?、知道打點計時器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領(lǐng)悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù),原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實驗資料,要嚴肅對待,要整齊的記錄,妥善保存。
(一)知識與技能1.理解重力勢能的概念,會用重力勢能的定義進行計算。2.理解重力勢能的變化和重力做功的關(guān)系,知道重力做功與路徑無關(guān)。3.知道重力勢能的相對性,知道重力勢能是物體和地球系統(tǒng)共有的(二)過程與方法:用所學(xué)功的概念推導(dǎo)重力做功與路徑的關(guān)系,親身感受知識的建立過程(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.滲透從對生活中有關(guān)物理現(xiàn)象的觀察,得到物理結(jié)論的方法,激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索自然規(guī)律的興趣.2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遵守社會公德,防止高空墜物?!窘虒W(xué)重點】重力勢能的概念及重力做功跟物體重力勢能改變的關(guān)系?!窘虒W(xué)難點】重力勢能的系統(tǒng)性和相對性?!窘虒W(xué)方法】啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、講練結(jié)合【教學(xué)過程】一、新課引入有句話是“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”,從物理的角度看待這一問題,搬起的石頭有了做功的本領(lǐng),它就具有了能,這種能我們稱為重力勢能。我們今天就來學(xué)習重力勢能。二、新課教學(xué)
一、知識與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論,知道理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義;理解力和運動的關(guān)系,知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度;會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關(guān)系2、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實驗是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀1、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關(guān)系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性2、感悟科學(xué)是人類進步的不竭動力[教學(xué)重點]1、理解力和運動的關(guān)系2、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實驗[教學(xué)難點]1、力和運動的關(guān)系2、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系
(給出儀器后先讓學(xué)生思考如何設(shè)計實驗、安裝儀器、設(shè)計實驗步驟,而后教師總結(jié))實驗步驟如下:①安裝調(diào)整斜槽 :用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調(diào)整木板 :用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調(diào)整到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行,然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上,固定木板,使在重復(fù)實驗的過程中,木板與斜槽的相對位置保持不變。③確定坐標原點:把小球放在槽口處,用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時球心在木板上的水平投影點O,O即為坐標原點。④描繪運動軌跡 :用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上,不斷調(diào)整筆尖的位置,使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖,然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點上一個黑點,這就記下了小球球心所對應(yīng)的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同,用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙,描繪小球做平拋運動的軌跡。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對母親知多少師問1:我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的(拖動白板上相對應(yīng)的表情符號)。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來隨機采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機采訪,結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
從課程內(nèi)容來看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標的要求,我從以下四個方面設(shè)定了課程目標,分別是:1。知識技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程,進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。(2)在探究過程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過學(xué)習,讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴謹性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴謹求實的科學(xué)態(tài)度。
主題 學(xué)習雷鋒好榜樣尊敬的老師、親愛的同學(xué)們,大家好!963年3月5日,毛澤東同志發(fā)出了“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習”的號召。40多年來,雷鋒成為我們社會真情與愛心的化身,成為中國人民可貴的精神財富;雷鋒精神刻在人們的靈魂深處,引領(lǐng)著一代又一代人健康成長。同學(xué)們,雷鋒這個名字你一定不會陌生,但你可知道,什么是雷鋒精神?第一,奉獻社會。一個人做一件好事并不難,難的是一輩子做好事。雷鋒堅持一輩子做好事,一輩子為人民服務(wù),在他身上體現(xiàn)的是一種強烈的社會責任感。一次雷鋒外出,在沈陽站換車的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個背著小孩的中年婦女車票和錢丟了,就買了一張火車票塞到大嫂手里。大嫂含著眼淚問:“大兄弟,你叫什么名字,是哪個單位的?”雷鋒說:“我叫解放軍,就住在中國?!薄袄卒h出差一千里,好事做了一火車”。弘揚雷鋒精神,就是要像雷鋒那樣,把社會責任感和使命感記在心間,隨時隨地為祖國和人民貢獻自己的智慧和力量。第二,刻苦學(xué)習。雷鋒不僅是奉獻的楷模,還是學(xué)習成才的典范。他干一行愛一行,干一行專一行,擠出一切可以擠出的時間,努力學(xué)習為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)。雷鋒參軍后不久,被分到運輸連當汽車兵,他就把書本裝在挎包里,只要車一停,他就坐在駕駛室里看書。他在日記中寫道:“要學(xué)習,時間總是有的,問題是我們善不善于擠,愿不愿意鉆。一塊好好的木板,上面一個眼也沒有,但釘子為什么能鉆進去呢?我們在學(xué)習上也要提倡這種釘子精神,善于擠和鉆?!?/p>
B重點與難點重點:伽利略對物理學(xué)發(fā)展的重大貢獻;經(jīng)典力學(xué)的建立;相對論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點:物理學(xué)各階段發(fā)展的原因;對科學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學(xué)過程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學(xué)巨著出版后,立刻引起教會的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補贖,命令你在今后3年內(nèi),每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎だ宰髁巳绱伺袥Q?我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻?
一、知識與能力:(1)了解中國古代不同時期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩,詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過程與方法:(1)通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過閱讀,討論,分析,評論了解各個不同時期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過閱讀,觀察,練習,欣賞,表演,評論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過獨立思考或合作學(xué)習對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進行比較,概括和闡釋;學(xué)會合作學(xué)習和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課學(xué)習,了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對文學(xué)家、詩人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強文化修養(yǎng)。
三、第三階段。課后感悟與收獲1、讓學(xué)生以“走向?qū)W習型社會”為題,將在收集與整理、展示與交流兩個環(huán)節(jié)中獲得的體驗和感悟,以心得體會的形式寫一篇小論文。2、辦一期專欄或黑板報,將優(yōu)秀小論文作集中展示與交流。(進行理論總結(jié),將實踐與理論相結(jié)合,讓科學(xué)理論更好地指導(dǎo)實踐。充分挖掘?qū)W生潛力,增強學(xué)生的自信)[評析]新課程理念之一就是政治課不應(yīng)只局限于課堂上的教與學(xué)。把綜合探究課與研究性學(xué)習相結(jié)合,不失為一種有益的嘗試。傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習方式把學(xué)習建立在客觀性、受動性、依賴性的基礎(chǔ)上,把學(xué)生看成一個沒有感情的接受容器,這種學(xué)習會窒息學(xué)生的思維和智力,成為學(xué)生發(fā)展的障礙。單元探究活動的開展就是要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習方式,關(guān)注學(xué)生的學(xué)習過程,使得探究過程成為學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力。本教案的第一階段充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主動性。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否獨立完成練習冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習,學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
【點津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions