活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì):游戲“猜一猜”活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1.卡紙32張,大小各一對(duì)的圖形(圓、三角形、正方形、長(zhǎng)方形)、動(dòng)物圖片各一對(duì)。 2.卡紙16張,紅色6張,黃、綠色各5張。(2份) 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:(一) 介紹游戲規(guī)則和玩法: (將幼兒分成兩隊(duì),把16張卡片按照橫4張, 豎4張放好。圖片朝下) 我們來(lái)玩?zhèn)€“猜一猜”游戲,怎么玩呢?我這兒有些大小不同、形狀不同的圖形,我依次翻,比如:我翻第一張是個(gè)蘋(píng)果,記住這個(gè)位置上是個(gè)蘋(píng)果,然后我把它關(guān)掉繼續(xù)翻,如果你看到有張卡片是你前面看到過(guò)的,可以站起來(lái)告訴我“它有朋友了”并把它的朋友找出來(lái),找對(duì)了,就給這隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),最后比比兩隊(duì)誰(shuí)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)多就贏了。(教師依次翻卡片)
一、教材分析一次函數(shù)是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中的一種最簡(jiǎn)單、最基本的函數(shù),是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的數(shù)量關(guān)系和變化規(guī)律的常見(jiàn)數(shù)學(xué)模型之一,一次函數(shù)這一章在整個(gè)教材中將起著承上啟下的作用,特別是一次函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)的理解和掌握,又是后續(xù)知識(shí)發(fā)展的起點(diǎn),對(duì)今后知識(shí)的掌握起著決定性的作用。教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)知識(shí)與技能1.理解掌握正比例函數(shù)、一次函數(shù)的概念、圖像、性質(zhì)及解析式的確定。2.理解一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程、一元一次不等式、二元一次方程組的關(guān)系,會(huì)應(yīng)用于解決數(shù)學(xué)和實(shí)際生活問(wèn)題。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
[教學(xué)目標(biāo)]1.知識(shí)與技能:鞏固 100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學(xué)生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.過(guò)程與方法:學(xué)生經(jīng)歷“擺一擺、想一想”的主動(dòng)探索的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,探索出100 以內(nèi)數(shù)的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:在實(shí)踐操作中,通過(guò)找規(guī)律來(lái)發(fā)展學(xué)生的初步抽象思維能力。[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)]1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):進(jìn)一步理解數(shù)位和位值的含義,發(fā)展學(xué)生有序的思維能力,以及培養(yǎng)他們的歸納能力。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):發(fā)展學(xué)生有序的思維能力。[教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備] 課件、數(shù)位表、磁力扣、圍棋子(每人3 顆)。[教學(xué)過(guò)程]一、激趣導(dǎo)入1.用 1 顆棋子擺數(shù)。師:今天,我給同學(xué)們請(qǐng)來(lái)了一位好朋友,你們看!課件演示:同學(xué)們,大家好!我是圍棋寶寶,今天我來(lái)和大家一起學(xué)習(xí),你們高興嗎?這是你們學(xué)過(guò)的數(shù)位表吧?我也來(lái)看看?。▏遄犹絺€(gè)位上)你們知道我現(xiàn)在表示幾嗎?為什么?生:表示 1,因?yàn)閭€(gè)位上有 1 個(gè)。
點(diǎn)撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動(dòng)是不一樣的,直接影響對(duì)旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類(lèi)型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點(diǎn)的特色等情況。旅游地的時(shí)空可達(dá)性直接關(guān)系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費(fèi)用和時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō),居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過(guò)大,會(huì)使旅行的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)、旅行費(fèi)用過(guò)高,經(jīng)濟(jì)距離增加,相應(yīng)地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠(yuǎn),也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會(huì)增加對(duì)游客的吸引力。旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類(lèi)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、導(dǎo)游服務(wù)、旅行費(fèi)用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達(dá)拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達(dá)拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來(lái)觀光旅游,成為近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游的熱點(diǎn)。
尊敬的各位評(píng)委、老師:大家好!1、說(shuō)課內(nèi)容:我今天說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是九年義務(wù)教育實(shí)驗(yàn)教材北師大第四版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)的內(nèi)容《一共有多少》。2、教材分析:《一共有多少》是北師大版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容。是學(xué)生第一次接觸數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算,在此之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)數(shù)字有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí),加上自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)知識(shí)也有很大的幫助。3、學(xué)生分析:學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前對(duì)加法應(yīng)該都有比較簡(jiǎn)單的認(rèn)識(shí),因?yàn)榧臃ㄔ谖覀兊娜粘I钪惺且环N非常常見(jiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算方法,學(xué)生對(duì)此有一定的情感體驗(yàn),因此對(duì)于這節(jié)課的學(xué)生是非常有幫助的。但是每個(gè)學(xué)生的生活背景,知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不同,每個(gè)同學(xué)接受知識(shí)的能力也有所差別,因此我會(huì)顧及到每個(gè)學(xué)生。通過(guò)合作交流、自主探索培養(yǎng)學(xué)生溝通能力以及對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的濃厚興趣。
這樣的設(shè)計(jì)是因?yàn)榈湍昙?jí)的學(xué)生比較喜歡聽(tīng)故事,充分調(diào)到他們的積極性,使之不感覺(jué)乏味。最后是回顧小結(jié),總結(jié)收獲。首先讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)本節(jié)課有哪些地方需要提醒同學(xué)們注意。。然后,教師進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng),經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)、再鞏固的過(guò)程。這節(jié)課中,我有淺入深,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)崒?shí)在在的從課堂學(xué)習(xí)中獲取新知,建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)能力,發(fā)展思維,從而喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課,熱愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科。整堂課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、條理清楚、層層深入。既重視了知識(shí)本身的建構(gòu),又重視了課堂結(jié)構(gòu)的建構(gòu),充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生從“問(wèn)題情境—建立數(shù)學(xué)模型—解釋、應(yīng)用與拓展”的意義建構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)止境,在今后的教學(xué)中,我會(huì)更加努力地鉆研教材、設(shè)計(jì)教法,力爭(zhēng)使每一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課都能達(dá)到理想的教學(xué)效果。
1、書(shū)中還有許多描寫(xiě)旺達(dá)的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁(yè)片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過(guò)被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎?談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑?3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后,十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來(lái)信。誰(shuí)愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際,旺達(dá)也寫(xiě)來(lái)一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬(wàn)千,一定有很多話想說(shuō)吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后,又學(xué)習(xí)了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上,借助實(shí)例,總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念,再借助圖像研究?jī)绾瘮?shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標(biāo)1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念,會(huì)畫(huà)冪函數(shù)y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結(jié)合這幾個(gè)冪函數(shù)的圖象,理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì);3、通過(guò)觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括抽象和識(shí)圖能力.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù);2.邏輯推理:常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:比較冪函數(shù)大??;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點(diǎn)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):常見(jiàn)冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個(gè)冪值的大?。?/p>
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對(duì)數(shù)的定義,掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過(guò)實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對(duì)數(shù)的概念及對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對(duì)數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念,能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對(duì)數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對(duì)數(shù)與自然對(duì)數(shù)的意義,理解對(duì)數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對(duì)數(shù)計(jì)算。
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個(gè)實(shí)例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標(biāo)1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對(duì)應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學(xué)會(huì)求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:通過(guò)教材中四個(gè)實(shí)例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運(yùn)用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從“特殊到一般”的分析問(wèn)題的能力,提高學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點(diǎn):函數(shù)概念及符號(hào)y=f(x)的理解。
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書(shū)-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹(shù)立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題,如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過(guò)具體問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見(jiàn)超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類(lèi)角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:會(huì)判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點(diǎn):理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點(diǎn):掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對(duì)角的定義是:射線OA繞端點(diǎn)O按逆時(shí)針?lè)较蛐D(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中隨處可見(jiàn)超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動(dòng)輪和被動(dòng)輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊(cè)第三章第三節(jié)第二課時(shí);函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個(gè)重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對(duì)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標(biāo)1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3、學(xué)會(huì)判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用奇偶性解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。重點(diǎn):函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點(diǎn):函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng)(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)