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湖南省懷化市2021年中考語(yǔ)文試題（原卷版）
多條技術(shù)路線并舉是我國(guó)新冠疫苗研發(fā)的布局，目前已有滅活和病毒載體兩條技術(shù)路線的新冠疫苗獲批上市。新冠疫苗有的打三針，有的打兩針，有的打一針，這是因?yàn)椴煌夹g(shù)路線的疫苗特性不同。但其目的只有一個(gè)：保障效果和安全性。雖然制備方法、接種程序上各不相同，但目前投入接種的在接種方式（上臂三角肌注射）、年齡范圍（18周歲及以上）、安全性和最終免疫效果（均滿足世衛(wèi)組織和我國(guó)藥品審評(píng)中心CDE的保護(hù)效力要求）方面幾乎是一致的。
湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題
2014年9月，國(guó)務(wù)院出臺(tái)了《關(guān)于深化考試招生制度改革的實(shí)施意見(jiàn)》，明確提出減少和規(guī)范考試加分為貫徹落實(shí)《實(shí)施意見(jiàn)》有關(guān)要求，2014年12月，教育部、國(guó)家民委、公安部、國(guó)家體有總局、中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)等五部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步減少和規(guī)范高考加分項(xiàng)目和分值的意見(jiàn)》五部門《意見(jiàn)》明確，2015年1月1日起，取消6項(xiàng)全國(guó)性加分項(xiàng)目，對(duì)于仍保留相關(guān)學(xué)生加分資格的省份，加分分值不超過(guò)5分，同時(shí)，《意見(jiàn)》還明確要求各地取消地方性體育、藝術(shù)、科技、三好學(xué)生、優(yōu)秀學(xué)生干部等加分項(xiàng)目，并進(jìn)一步大幅減少其他地方性高考加分項(xiàng)目，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，今年全國(guó)性加分項(xiàng)目已按要求全部調(diào)整到位，地方性加分項(xiàng)目將從2014年的95個(gè)逐年減少，到2018年僅剩35個(gè)，減幅63％，各地普遍降低了地方性加分項(xiàng)目分值，縮小了適用范圍。
湖南省湘西州2021年中考語(yǔ)文試題（原卷版）
《岳陽(yáng)樓記》選段予觀夫巴陵勝狀，在洞庭一湖。銜遠(yuǎn)山，吞長(zhǎng)江，浩浩湯湯，橫無(wú)際涯，朝暉夕陰，氣象萬(wàn)千，此則岳陽(yáng)樓之大觀也，前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽，南極瀟湘，遷客騷人，多會(huì)于此，覽物之情，得無(wú)異乎？
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 從公元 476 年西羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡到 14～16世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興之前， 歐洲是政教合一的封建時(shí)代，宗教裁判所可以僅僅因?yàn)椴剪斨Z信奉哥白尼的日心說(shuō)這樣一個(gè)科學(xué)學(xué)說(shuō)，而把他視為異端判處死刑，燒死在羅馬鮮花廣場(chǎng)上。因此，歐洲中世紀(jì)的科技經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步都受到了極大的阻礙，史稱“黑暗的中世紀(jì)”。而這一千年，中國(guó)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)一，經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，中華封建文明在大踏步前進(jìn)……以四大發(fā)明為標(biāo)志的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)更為世人所稱道……只是到了近代才落后于西方?！幾酝跤迳秱鹘y(tǒng)文化與中國(guó)科技發(fā)展》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出中國(guó)古代科技在世界科技史上的地位變化情況。（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，概述公元401～1500年中國(guó)古代科技發(fā)展的主要原因。（6分）（3）右圖是某校初三·三班呂亞楠同學(xué)制作的中國(guó)“古代四大發(fā)明”手抄報(bào)照片， 其中“四大發(fā)明是什么”的答案有點(diǎn)模糊不清，請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充完成。（ 4 分）
湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二經(jīng)過(guò)春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的諸侯爭(zhēng)霸，到秦朝統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家的形成，以皇權(quán)為中心的中央集權(quán)制度建立起來(lái)．歷經(jīng)漢魏至明清，皇帝與宰相之間的權(quán)勢(shì)此消彼長(zhǎng)，中央與地方爭(zhēng)權(quán)斗爭(zhēng)接連不斷，最終皇權(quán)不斷強(qiáng)化，中央集權(quán)逐漸得到鞏固．中央集權(quán)制度作為古代中國(guó)政治制度的突出特色，對(duì)中國(guó)歷史產(chǎn)生了深淵影響．中國(guó)統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家的形成與發(fā)展，官僚政治與行政管理以至文化教育傳統(tǒng)，無(wú)不與此有著密切的關(guān)系．﹣﹣摘編自人教版歷史必修①（1）材料一中的示意圖一、二分別反映了我國(guó)古代哪個(gè)朝代的專制主義中央集權(quán)制度？（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出我國(guó)古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)．（3）下列是王明同學(xué)正在制作額“我國(guó)古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的評(píng)價(jià)”表格，請(qǐng)不補(bǔ)充表格中的部分論據(jù)．并指出王明同學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的方法．
湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二從公元 476 年西羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡到 14～16 世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興之前， 歐洲是政教合一的封建時(shí)代，宗教裁判所可以僅僅因?yàn)椴剪斨Z信奉哥白尼的日心說(shuō)這樣一個(gè)科學(xué)學(xué)說(shuō)，而把他視為異端判處死刑，燒死在羅馬鮮花廣場(chǎng)上。因此，歐洲中世紀(jì)的科技經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步都受到了極大的阻礙，史稱“黑暗的中世紀(jì)”。而這一千年，中國(guó)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期統(tǒng)一，經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，中華封建文明在大踏步前進(jìn)……以四大發(fā)明為標(biāo)志的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)更為世人所稱道……只是到了近代才落后于西方?！幾酝跤迳秱鹘y(tǒng)文化與中國(guó)科技發(fā)展》（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出中國(guó)古代科技在世界科技史上的地位變化情況。（4分）（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，概述公元401～1500年中國(guó)古代科技發(fā)展的主要原因。（6分）（3）下圖是某校初三·三班呂亞楠同學(xué)制作的中國(guó)“古代四大發(fā)明”手抄報(bào)照片，其中“四大發(fā)明是什么”的答案有點(diǎn)模糊不清，請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充完成。（ 4 分）
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.