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人教版高中歷史必修2二戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)的經濟改革教案
⑤強調對外關系的靈活性。戈爾巴喬夫指出在對外政策中要采取多種辦法選擇不同的策略路線達到既定目標。在外交談判中不要為自己制造死胡同，也不要給對方制造死胡同，要善于迎合伙伴，尋求接觸點。在這種思想指導下，蘇共采取的對外戰(zhàn)略是以軍控為中心的緩和戰(zhàn)略，具體政策是繼續(xù)與美國就裁軍、消減核武器、限制地區(qū)沖突等問題進行談判，緩解蘇美關系；對西歐爭取建立“全歐大廈”；對東歐實行糾偏、不干涉政策；對中國改善關系，實現(xiàn)關系正?；?；調整與第三世界國家關系，解決阿富汗、柬埔寨等問題。 3、影響：①經濟改革措施倉促上馬，缺少宏觀決策和相應的配套措施；加上戈爾巴喬夫沒有放棄蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)做法，繼續(xù)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)，致使改革未達到預期的效果，蘇聯(lián)經濟持續(xù)下滑②經濟體制改革受挫后，把改革的重點轉向政治領域，最終導致國內局勢的失控和蘇聯(lián)的解體。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化教案
氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的：熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加；對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災、暴風雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴增有關。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達3.67%，不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關系的報道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成教案
一、明確課標要求1.了解褶皺的概念和褶皺的基本形態(tài)；2.了解褶皺山的形成和褶皺山的基本形態(tài)特征；3.能夠在不同的示意圖中識別和判讀背斜與向斜；4.知道和理解斷層的概念和斷塊山的形成，了解斷塊山的基本形態(tài)特征；5.知道火山的形成、結構和規(guī)模。二、教學目標知識目標：1.結合具體圖像，了解褶皺山的形成及基本形態(tài)特征。2.能在示意圖上識別和判斷背斜和向斜。3.理解內外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能夠明白其形成的原因。4.能夠結合實例，理解斷塊山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、結構和規(guī)模。過程與方法目標：1.結合實例，分析造成地表形態(tài)變化的內力、外力因素。2.通過案例，嘗試聯(lián)系實際，培養(yǎng)動手演示、判讀圖像、比較、分析、歸納的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
【補充說明】我們這節(jié)課簡要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實際上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎上，陸地環(huán)境因為受到海陸分布、地形 起伏等因素的影響，也會出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象稱為非地帶性。例如，我們在初中地理中學過綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一條狹長的（熱帶）荒漠帶，而缺少熱帶草原帶，熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因為南美洲西部是一列高大的安第斯山脈，受其影響，兩邊的氣候狀況不同，所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶，這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象?！究偨Y】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯綜復雜的、微妙的要素關系，有許多是人類還沒有認識到的。因此，人類不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié)，也許它 帶來的影響會是全球性的。保護全球環(huán)境，人人有責。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽對地球的影響教案
一、知識和技能1．使學生能夠正確認識太陽的基本特征及其外部結構；2．了解太陽能量的來源，理解太陽是地球的主要能量源；3．了解太陽活動（主要是黑子和耀斑）對地球的影響。二、過程和方法1．能通過展示的圖片理解太陽活動增強時會使地球無線電短波通訊受干擾及產生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過對各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測，培養(yǎng)學生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀培養(yǎng)學生樹立正確的人地觀、科學的宇宙觀，和熱愛科學勇于探索的精神【教學重點】1.知道太陽輻射對地球的影響； 2.知道太陽活動對地球的影響；3.太陽的外部結構和能量來源【教學難點】太陽活動（黑子和耀斑）對地球的影響
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案
1．根據下面的圖文資料，說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產活動怎樣加劇了這個過程。點撥：對圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風帶但遠離水汽來源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內陸湖“里?！薄ⅰ跋毯！钡姆植继攸c，可以推斷，這是一個半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶，是一個生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū)，其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風。2．20世紀60年代中期以來，前蘇聯(lián)在總結大規(guī)模墾荒經驗教訓的基礎上，采取了一系列綜合防護措施。仔細分析這些措施，你認為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風蝕)的主要方向是什么?點撥：要善于將所列四項保護措施逐條進行分析，而后進行歸納，不難找出它們之間的共同的東西，那就是“抗旱、防風、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根據所學知識，你認為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對策與措施可以被我國的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第二節(jié)區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化教案
從右圖“進出口貿易占全國的比重”可看出，珠三角地區(qū)的外向型經濟特征很明顯，但正在緩慢的發(fā)生轉變；而長三角地區(qū)的外貿依存度在10年內迅速增長。由此可見，珠三角地區(qū)城市化過程，是伴隨著該地特殊的經濟發(fā)展相對自發(fā)地快速推進，缺乏宏觀而理性的規(guī)劃。閱讀通過此閱讀材料，使學生大致了解以下內容深圳作為珠江三角洲地區(qū)迅速城市化的一個典型代表，到目前為止，對其未來發(fā)展道路的構想，主要集中在：如何聯(lián)合和依托臨近區(qū)域、聯(lián)合優(yōu)勢資源，擴大發(fā)展空間；如何明確功能，重新定位，合理分工，突出特色?；顒娱L江三角洲地區(qū)城市的協(xié)調發(fā)展1．讀圖4．28，如果按人口規(guī)模>500萬人、100萬～500萬人、50萬～100萬人、20萬～50萬人和<20萬人將城市分為五級的話，分析長江三角洲地區(qū)城市的等級規(guī)模結構是否合理，這對其城市的協(xié)調發(fā)展有何影響?
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二節(jié)產業(yè)轉移教案
1．閱讀圖5．16，說明產業(yè)向國外轉移對日本經濟的不利影響。點撥：圖5．16直觀的顯示了產業(yè)轉移對日本經濟的不利影響：形成“產業(yè)轉移出去的多，轉移進來的少→國內生產投資不足，生產困難→市場萎縮→產業(yè)向外轉移，外資不愿進入”的惡性循環(huán)。2．盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴重，但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅實的基礎，因此成為發(fā)達工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國的經濟發(fā)展都經歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術密集型)的階段。(1）為什么日本、韓國在重點發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前，要先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)?點撥：重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎和技術工人，另一方面需要投入大量的資金，先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動力資源豐富且廉價的優(yōu)勢，積累資金和造就產業(yè)工人。所以，勞動力豐富的發(fā)展中國家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)開始。
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第一節(jié)太陽和太陽系教案
教學過程【導入新課】在太陽系中，九大行星就好像一個家庭中的九個兄弟，有許多共性，今天，我們就一起來了解九大行星在運動特征和結構特征上的共同之處?！景鍟?．九大行星的運動特征和結構特征【啟發(fā)引導】請同學們一起閱讀地圖冊上的“太陽系模式圖”，讀圖分析：（1）九大行星在公轉的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性？（2）圖中符號“i”、“e”代表什么意思？這兩組數(shù)字能說明什么問題？九大行星公轉的方向相同，均為自西向東轉，我們稱為同向性。符號“i”表示軌道傾角。（簡介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角）各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不過17°，說明九大行星的公轉軌道近似在同一個平面上，我們稱之為共面性。符號“e”代表公轉軌道橢圓的偏心率，即焦點到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長軸之比，它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小，越趨向于圓，當偏心率為0時，軌道就是圓。
人教版高中地理選修1第二章第三節(jié)月相和潮汐教案
創(chuàng)設情境、激發(fā)興趣（5分鐘）教師：（鎖住屏幕）月相變化與我們人類關系十 分密切。美國著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時擔任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律，為當事人進行了成功的辯護，贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的？月相變化有什么規(guī)律，這就是我們今天學習內容。（邊演示 學習軟件邊介紹）我們今天學習主要有三個任務，其中學習任務一要注意在空格中填寫農歷日期，不認識有關月相的請參照下面的相關學習軟件。 完成學習任務二時要注意運用學習軟件，首先點擊月相，觀察日地與月地連線的關系，再觀察月亮出沒時間現(xiàn)太陽的關系。如滿月時，日地與月地連線成1800夾角，當太陽從東方升起時，月亮從西方落下（6時）；當太陽從西方落下時，月亮從東方升起 （18時）。滿月可見時間是18時到第二天6時。學習任務三請你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確，如果不正確，請把你認為正確的月相拖到圖中適當位置。下面請你們開始學習。
人教版高中地理選修3第二章第三節(jié)我國的旅游資源教案
2．對世界遺產的開發(fā)與保護原則——保護第一我國的世界文化遺產、世界文化與自然雙遺產具有時代性、不可再生性和不可替代性，我國的世界自然遺產都代表著某一類地質地貌中最重要的歷史演化過程，展示了我國獨特的地質地貌和生物資源。世界遺產的開發(fā)與保護之間存在一定的矛盾。我們必須堅持保護第一的原則。旅游開發(fā)只是世界遺產的功用之一，必須十分慎重，做到保護與開發(fā)協(xié)調統(tǒng)一，不能造成對世界遺產的任何破壞。案例②我國第一個世界文化與自然雙遺產——泰山通過學習案例②，了解到：①泰山不僅具有科學價值較高的地質構造，還具有多樣的地貌景觀，罕見的天象景觀，豐富的生物資源。泰山自古以來即被譽為名山，受到皇家和百姓的頂禮膜拜，各朝各代幾乎都進行過封禪行為，從而留下了深厚的歷史文化遺存，這一點跟其他名山相比是獨一無二的。
人教版高中地理選修3第五章第二節(jié)參與旅游環(huán)境保護教案
通過閱讀，了解并掌握生態(tài)旅游的行為規(guī)范，這些行為規(guī)范不僅對保護旅游區(qū)的資源環(huán)境有利，而且為旅游者提供了個人如何更好地獲得更大旅游收益的方法和途徑?；顒印俺四_印什么也不留下，除了照片什么也不帶走。人類應該詩意地棲居在大地之上!”這是美國旅行者協(xié)會制定的生態(tài)旅游者十條道德準則之一，但作為普通游客也應該做到。結合本地實際，組織一次關于生態(tài)旅游的專題討論會，討論“詩意地棲居”的含義和意義。提示：可按一下步驟進行1．確定討論會的準備時間(如一周)。2．將學生分成幾組。每組確定一個選題，可自定題目，例如：（1）什么是生態(tài)旅游?（2）生態(tài)旅游為什么有利于保護環(huán)境?（3）學校附近有哪些旅游區(qū)適合開展生態(tài)旅游?（4）如果你去旅游，你會做些什么來保護環(huán)境?（5）介紹一個國內外著名的生態(tài)旅游區(qū)。3．各組分別收集資料，進行組內討論，并撰寫課題報告。4．各小組推選出一名同學向全班同學介紹各自的研究和看法。
人教版高中地理選修3第四章第二節(jié)旅游開發(fā)中的環(huán)境保護教案
1、說說旅游環(huán)境容量測算對頤和園環(huán)境保護所起的作用。點撥：旅游環(huán)境容量測算對頤和園環(huán)境保護所起的作用是通過對游客流量的控制來實現(xiàn)的。頤和園的旅游吸引物有許多是珍貴的文物，游客的觸摸、踐踏等都會使文物遭受損耗控制客流量就控制了這些損耗。游客過多，廢棄物也過多，超過頤和園的承受能力就會造成污染，控制客流量可以使廢棄物控制在處理能力范圍內?？刂朴慰腿萘?，可避免游客過多造成旅游氛圍和景觀的破壞，可避免發(fā)生各種矛盾和不文明行為乃至犯罪行為。旅游環(huán)境容量測算為頤和園的管理、發(fā)展和規(guī)劃提供了基本依據，有助于管理部門因時因地做好管理、監(jiān)督、疏導工作，有助于制訂頤和園旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃，還有助于采取頤和園客流的時空分流措施。2、你還有沒有更好的辦法來解決頤和園旅游環(huán)境容量問題。點撥：解決頤和園旅游環(huán)境容量問題可以從“開源”和“節(jié)流”兩方面加以考慮。
人教版高中地理選修3第一章第二節(jié)旅游資源的類型教案
根據旅游資源的本質屬性，通常將旅游資源劃分為自然旅游資源和人文旅游資源兩大類。（——此時將上述景觀劃分到這兩類中去）我們憑直覺應該知道哪些是自然，哪些是人文旅游資源。那么兩種資源是怎樣定義與劃分的呢？一、自然旅游資源與人文旅游資源P11與P12，兩類資源。解釋：一般而言，自然旅游資源以地貌景觀為核心，人文旅游資源以建筑景觀為核心。前者主要與各地的自然條件相關，后者主要與人類歷史相關。但：有時，兩類資源之間難以斷定其歸屬，因為自然旅游資源的開發(fā)必須要經過人為的加工，不可能沒有人文附加成分。而人類社會多數(shù)的創(chuàng)造，即使是最能體現(xiàn)人文色彩的民族風情，都與自然條件有密不可分的關系。兩類資源又可細分為若干類，P11與P13閱讀材料。