南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
米吃多了,就有了想法。詩人說“米是漫山遍野的精靈,是生長綠色的種子,是陸地結(jié)的珍珠”,我也有這個(gè)感覺。有時(shí)我看到掉在桌上的一粒米,會(huì)產(chǎn)生一番聯(lián)想:這粒米,不知道是哪粒種子被種在土里,經(jīng)過了多少風(fēng)霜雨雪,又被哪個(gè)農(nóng)民精心養(yǎng)育,澆水、施肥、捉蟲、打藥,頂著酷暑烈日收割了來,再冒著酷暑高溫脫了粒。脫一遍還不算,再脫一層皮,再脫一層皮,成為白白亮亮的精米,大有緣法落到我的飯碗里,結(jié)果不等它入口,就被輕輕拋棄,假如這米有靈,不知道會(huì)不會(huì)傷心?
材料一:魏晉以來,官員大多從各地高門權(quán)貴的子弟中選拔.權(quán)貴子弟無論優(yōu)劣,都可以做官.隋煬帝時(shí)正式設(shè)置進(jìn)士科,考核參選者對(duì)時(shí)事的看法,按考試成績選拔人才.從此,門第不高的讀書人,可以憑才學(xué)做官.唐朝時(shí)科舉考試科目以進(jìn)士、明經(jīng)最重要,武則天時(shí)又推行了殿試和武舉,唐玄宗時(shí)詩賦成為進(jìn)士科主要開始內(nèi)容.宋朝時(shí)考試內(nèi)容重經(jīng)義,大幅擴(kuò)大進(jìn)士錄取名額.明清時(shí)科舉考試只許在四書五經(jīng)范圍內(nèi)命題,答卷的文體必須分為八個(gè)部分,被稱為“八股文.”﹣﹣摘編自七年級(jí)《中國歷史》下冊(cè)等
21.根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的歷史人物。(4分)(1)改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師是________________(2)提出“相對(duì)論”,打開原子時(shí)代大門的科學(xué)家是___________________(3)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)俄國人民取得十月革命的勝利,建立了笫一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家的是________________ (4)面對(duì)1929-1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),實(shí)施“新政”的美國總統(tǒng)是________________
材料三:15世紀(jì),追求財(cái)富的歐洲人夢(mèng)想去東方發(fā)財(cái),開始探尋通往東方的航路.(1)根據(jù)材料一回答;兩次出使西域,并為絲綢之路的開辟做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的人物是誰?絲綢之路經(jīng)過的新疆地區(qū)自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土,請(qǐng)寫出西漢時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)新疆管轄的史實(shí).(2)根據(jù)材料二說出鄭和和船隊(duì)最遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)的地區(qū).(3)根據(jù)材料三回答:1942年橫渡大西洋到達(dá)今天美洲的航海家是誰?
(1)圖一中學(xué)校的創(chuàng)辦者是誰?是在誰的幫助下成立的?它的創(chuàng)辦為哪一軍隊(duì)的建立和哪一重大軍事行動(dòng)奠定了基礎(chǔ)?(2)圖二反映的是哪次戰(zhàn)役?參戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)的前身叫什么?這種名稱的變化是哪次合作的產(chǎn)物?與此相關(guān)的這場戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果如何?(3)圖三是哪支部隊(duì)參與的戰(zhàn)役?這場大戰(zhàn)的歐洲戰(zhàn)爭勝利結(jié)束的標(biāo)志是什么?(4)根據(jù)以上問題和所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)勅鐖D三幅圖中合作的基礎(chǔ)是什么。
海上有一座冰山,陽光下,光芒四射,像一顆巨大的鉆石。大鳥被迷住了,迅速飛了下去。其他大鳥紛紛向它呼喚,催它趕路,可它還是一個(gè)勁地飛向了冰山。
在賀龍、關(guān)向應(yīng)所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時(shí),敵人又在炮火掩護(hù)下對(duì)齊會(huì)村發(fā)起了攻擊。進(jìn)村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹就暴露在敵人的火力網(wǎng)前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹,樹上留下無數(shù)彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹干上,大槐樹被攔腰炸斷。
我的第一個(gè)記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來了個(gè)老道,對(duì)我父親說,14號(hào)那天,往小胖子(我當(dāng)時(shí)比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災(zāi),我當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽從了老道的安排。他說:“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>
在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開鍋蓋高興地說到:“饅頭笑了。”我沒看出來,就問她怎么笑的。母親說:“就是饅頭開口了,過年了,討個(gè)吉利,所以要說笑了才行?!?/p>
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).