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初中體育課教學(xué)說(shuō)課稿

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

  • 學(xué)做家常菜教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

    學(xué)做家常菜教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

    小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個(gè),人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng),鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來(lái),形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問(wèn)題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從提出問(wèn)題開(kāi)始,到探究與體驗(yàn),最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法,體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、熱愛(ài)生活的意識(shí)。

  • 學(xué)校教學(xué)管理制度

    學(xué)校教學(xué)管理制度

    1、學(xué)期初,教務(wù)處須根據(jù)學(xué)校工作計(jì)劃制訂學(xué)校的教研計(jì)劃,學(xué)科教研組要制訂組的教研工作計(jì)劃和活動(dòng)安排。要求具體詳實(shí),切實(shí)可行、嚴(yán)禁形式化、任務(wù)性、應(yīng)付檢查?! ?、每月召開(kāi)一次教研組長(zhǎng)會(huì)議,教研活動(dòng)以教研組為單位,兩周定時(shí)活動(dòng)一次。按照活動(dòng)計(jì)劃研究材料,討論新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),說(shuō)課做課評(píng)課,試卷分析,研究科研課題,教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流等等。杜絕走過(guò)場(chǎng)、熬時(shí)間,要落實(shí)到實(shí)處。有詳細(xì)活動(dòng)記錄。

  • 小學(xué)教學(xué)常規(guī)管理制度

    小學(xué)教學(xué)常規(guī)管理制度

    一、教學(xué)常規(guī)與課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)  、學(xué)期開(kāi)始各年級(jí)各學(xué)科都要制定好學(xué)期教學(xué)計(jì)劃,并努力做到教學(xué)目的明確,課時(shí)劃分科學(xué),教學(xué)進(jìn)度清楚,時(shí)間分配合理,各人教研計(jì)劃,于開(kāi)學(xué)第一周上交辦公室。  2、掌握本學(xué)科課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),做到學(xué)科教學(xué)目的清楚,教材結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,學(xué)科特點(diǎn)清楚,重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)清楚,學(xué)生的能力發(fā)展要求清楚?! 《?、備課  1、個(gè)人備課要做到備課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),備教材,備教學(xué)內(nèi)容,備學(xué)生實(shí)際,備教學(xué)方法,備教學(xué)手段及教具,備教學(xué)練習(xí),備能力培養(yǎng)措施,備德育美育的熏陶。  2、上課前必須寫(xiě)好教案,教案一般包括:課題、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)用具、教學(xué)過(guò)程、實(shí)驗(yàn)操作、作業(yè)布置、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)、課后小結(jié)。學(xué)期中應(yīng)超前一周備課、教案字清楚整潔?! ?、不得使用舊教案或以參考資料代替教案。

  • 小學(xué)各科教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度

    小學(xué)各科教學(xué)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度

    一、課時(shí)津貼 ?。ㄒ唬?、課時(shí)計(jì)算方法:  、語(yǔ)文:一、二年級(jí)每上一節(jié)課按1.6課時(shí)計(jì)算,三、四年級(jí)按1.7課時(shí)計(jì)算,五、六年級(jí)按1.8課時(shí);數(shù)學(xué):一、二年級(jí)每上一節(jié)課按1.5課時(shí)計(jì)算,三、四年級(jí)按1.6課時(shí)計(jì)算,五、六年級(jí)按1.7課時(shí)計(jì)算課時(shí)。  2、三年級(jí)及時(shí)以上的思品、自然、社會(huì)、體育、英語(yǔ)、信息技術(shù),每上一節(jié)課按1.1計(jì)算課時(shí)。1——6年級(jí)的音樂(lè)、美術(shù)、班隊(duì)及一、二年級(jí)體育、思品、自然均按每上上1節(jié)為1課時(shí)計(jì)算課時(shí)?! ?、課時(shí)計(jì)算公式:課節(jié)×系數(shù)×周數(shù)=總課時(shí) ?。ǘ⒏鶕?jù)學(xué)校經(jīng)濟(jì)承受力每期給予適當(dāng)?shù)某n時(shí)津貼,(個(gè)人課時(shí)-全??傉n時(shí)/任課教師人數(shù)=超課時(shí))  二、教學(xué)成績(jī)獎(jiǎng)  、及格率獎(jiǎng): ?。?)、受獎(jiǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):一、二年級(jí)及格率達(dá)95%及以上(含95%);三、四年級(jí)及格率達(dá)90%及以上;五、六年級(jí)及格率達(dá)85%及以上才能受獎(jiǎng)?! 。?)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法:凡達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求者,根據(jù)所教班學(xué)生數(shù),按每生1元計(jì)算,獎(jiǎng)單科教師。  2、優(yōu)生率獎(jiǎng): ?。?)、優(yōu)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn):一、二年級(jí)95分以上者;三、四年級(jí)90及以上者;五、六年級(jí)90分及以上者為優(yōu)生?! 。?)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方法:按每科計(jì)算,優(yōu)生每生獎(jiǎng)1元。語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)雙科優(yōu)生,每生獎(jiǎng)2元?! ?、特優(yōu)生獎(jiǎng):10元/生。  4、平均分獎(jiǎng):以區(qū)平均比較,每超一個(gè)百分點(diǎn),按每生0.1元計(jì)獎(jiǎng)。

  • 學(xué)校教學(xué)常規(guī)檢查制度

    學(xué)校教學(xué)常規(guī)檢查制度

    開(kāi)展教學(xué)檢查是加強(qiáng)教學(xué)過(guò)程管理,檢查教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)落實(shí)情況,確保教學(xué)質(zhì)量的重要措施。通過(guò)教學(xué)檢查,可以對(duì)我部教學(xué)情況進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的檢測(cè)、考察,了解和鑒定教學(xué)效果及教學(xué)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)情況,以便采取相應(yīng)措施解決問(wèn)題,改進(jìn)教學(xué)和管理?! ?、教學(xué)檢查的組織與實(shí)施  系部成立教學(xué)檢查小組,由部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、教研室主任、教學(xué)秘書(shū)為主要成員,根據(jù)檢查內(nèi)容吸收部分教師參加。做好匯報(bào)材料,并向教學(xué)副院長(zhǎng)匯報(bào)檢查情況。

  • 學(xué)校教學(xué)安全管理制度

    學(xué)校教學(xué)安全管理制度

    (2)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行教學(xué)計(jì)劃,堅(jiān)持按課表上課,未經(jīng)教導(dǎo)處同意,不準(zhǔn)私自調(diào)課。 ?。?)循循善誘,不諷刺挖苦學(xué)生,不體罰和變相體罰學(xué)生,尊重學(xué)生人格。 ?。?)在課堂教學(xué)中,任課教師要落實(shí)點(diǎn)名制度,對(duì)缺席的同學(xué)要查明去向,并及時(shí)向班主任老師通報(bào),安全工作實(shí)行任課教師包課堂的責(zé)任制和責(zé)任追究制?! 。?)上實(shí)驗(yàn)課的教師要組織好學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn),保證實(shí)驗(yàn)課的安全。a上課教師要嚴(yán)格按教材要求做好實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備,對(duì)所用藥品,器材要在課前檢查并進(jìn)行預(yù)做,確保藥品器材安全有效。不得讓過(guò)期變質(zhì)及存在安全隱患的器材、藥品進(jìn)入課堂。b上課教師要認(rèn)真組織實(shí)驗(yàn)課的教學(xué)工作,必須做到:課前教師對(duì)要做的實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程能熟練操作;對(duì)存在一定安全問(wèn)題的實(shí)驗(yàn),教師上課時(shí)一定先講實(shí)驗(yàn)要點(diǎn)和安全注意事項(xiàng)以及處理安全事故的必要知識(shí);并對(duì)重要操作進(jìn)行必要的示范和演示,實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程進(jìn)行認(rèn)真指導(dǎo)和全面監(jiān)控,確保學(xué)生安全。c所有學(xué)生必須嚴(yán)格遵守實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理制度及操作規(guī)程,嚴(yán)格遵守操作規(guī)程及實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟,不懂就問(wèn),有問(wèn)題及時(shí)向老師匯報(bào)。

  • 認(rèn)識(shí)三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    認(rèn)識(shí)三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    四個(gè)同學(xué)為一個(gè)合作小組;每個(gè)小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類(lèi)三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個(gè)小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動(dòng),來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動(dòng)結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點(diǎn),需多加說(shuō)明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線(xiàn)相交于一點(diǎn).(我們把這一點(diǎn)叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線(xiàn)段:三角形的高、中線(xiàn)和角平分線(xiàn)的概念. 2.學(xué)會(huì)畫(huà)三角形的高、中線(xiàn)和角平分線(xiàn).

  • 感受可能性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    感受可能性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    (一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰(shuí)能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語(yǔ)言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱(chēng)為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無(wú)法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱(chēng)為 事件,也稱(chēng)為 事件。

  • 有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    3)乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學(xué)生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定,當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù),積為負(fù);當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí),積為正;4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個(gè)為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問(wèn),學(xué)生回答)1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除,同號(hào)得正,異號(hào)得負(fù),并把絕對(duì)值相除;2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。

  • 數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買(mǎi)衣服時(shí),衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛(ài)觀察.S代表最小號(hào),身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下

  • 好玩的磁鐵教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    好玩的磁鐵教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    中班的幼兒開(kāi)始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來(lái)滿(mǎn)足自己的好奇心,所以,我們的科學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂,適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時(shí),引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的,因此,我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象,對(duì)磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問(wèn)題,如什么是磁鐵?什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)過(guò)磁鐵?等等類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題,可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣,提高幼兒的探索的積極性,有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?! ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主,需要具體的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)形式,所以活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動(dòng)性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比,活動(dòng)時(shí)間也有所增加,因此也需要在活動(dòng)時(shí)間上給予一定的保證。

  • 反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括,而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類(lèi)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊(yùn)涵的類(lèi)比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類(lèi)問(wèn)題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)表達(dá)式,計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過(guò)程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的,有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問(wèn)題情境.

  • 《將進(jìn)酒》教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    《將進(jìn)酒》教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖 情境導(dǎo)入:教師配樂(lè)敘述詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作背景投入傾聽(tīng) 盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情緒誦讀入境:“讀李詩(shī)者于雄快之中得其深遠(yuǎn)宕逸之神,才是謫仙人面目”(投影展示)教師范讀,醞釀情感(播放配樂(lè))1、學(xué)生自讀感知詩(shī)韻 2、學(xué)生齊讀進(jìn)入詩(shī)境 調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性,誦讀時(shí)用自己的情緒感染學(xué)生精讀涵詠:教師就詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn),李白怎樣喝酒,勸朋友喝酒的方式、原因,他有那些愁并說(shuō)明理由,并按照自己的理解誦讀。教師必要時(shí)給出相應(yīng)的提示。投影展示:人生苦短 懷才不遇 交流研討誦讀 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩(shī)句入手,疏通詩(shī)意,把握情感

  • 一次函數(shù)教學(xué)教案

    一次函數(shù)教學(xué)教案

    教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中得到函數(shù)關(guān)系式,學(xué)會(huì)積累函數(shù)的建模思想;2.能對(duì)不同背景下函數(shù)模型(關(guān)系式)的比較,抽象出一次函數(shù)和正比例函數(shù)的概念,發(fā)展抽象思維及概括能力;3.初步理解一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)的概念;4.知道一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別,體驗(yàn)特殊和一般的辯證關(guān)系;5.會(huì)判斷兩個(gè)變量之間的關(guān)系是一次函數(shù)還是正比例函數(shù);6.能根據(jù)問(wèn)題信息,確定一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式,提升數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力;7.會(huì)根據(jù)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)的概念,求字母的取值;8.在一次函數(shù)和正比例函數(shù)概念的形成與應(yīng)用過(guò)程中, 體驗(yàn)函數(shù)與人類(lèi)生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)對(duì)函數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的求知。感受合作交流的必要性,同時(shí)提高學(xué)生的觀察、抽象、概括的能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。

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