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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
北師大版初中八年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊從統(tǒng)計圖估計數(shù)據(jù)的代表說課稿
1.小明調(diào)查了班級里20位同學(xué)本學(xué)期計劃購買課外書的花費(fèi)情況，并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計圖.（1）在這20位同學(xué)中，本學(xué)期計劃購買課外書的花費(fèi)的眾數(shù)是多少？（2）計算這20位同學(xué)計劃購買課外書的平均花費(fèi)是多少？你是怎么計算的？反思?交流*（3）在上面的問題，如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù)，你還能求平均數(shù)嗎？2.某題（滿分為5分）的得分情況如右圖，計算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)。活動4：自主反饋1．下圖反映了初三（1）班、（2）班的體育成績。（1）不用計算，根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖，你能判斷哪個班學(xué)生的體育成績好一些嗎？（2）你能從圖中觀察出各班學(xué)生體育成績等級的“眾數(shù)”嗎？（3）如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分，分別估算一下，兩個班學(xué)生體育成績的平均值大致是多少？算一算，看看你估計的結(jié)果怎么樣？*（4）初三（1）班學(xué)生體育成績的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關(guān)系？你能說說其中的理由嗎？
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率2教案
(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢如何?結(jié)論：從上面的試驗(yàn)可以看到：當(dāng)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)大量增加時，事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近，因此，我們可以通過大量重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，用一個事件發(fā)生的頻率來估計這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做：1.某運(yùn)動員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說該運(yùn)動員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國密歇根州漢諾城市的一個農(nóng)場里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計,平均出生1千萬頭牛才會有1頭是白色的,由此估計出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率1教案
（1）請估計：當(dāng)n很大時，摸到白球的頻率將會接近（精確到0.1）；（2）假如你摸一次，估計你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）設(shè)黑球有x個，則2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)，x＝16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結(jié)：本題主要考查用頻率估計概率的方法，當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時，摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數(shù)值，則可把這個數(shù)值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設(shè)計用頻率估計概率用頻率估計概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計概率通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率，并據(jù)此估計某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計等活動過程，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能，提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平，發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率1教案
（2）假如你摸一次，估計你摸到白球的概率P（白球）＝；（3）試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解：（1）0.6（2）0.6（3）設(shè)黑球有x個，則2424＋x＝0.6，解得x＝16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)，x＝16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結(jié)：本題主要考查用頻率估計概率的方法，當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時，摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數(shù)值，則可把這個數(shù)值近似看作概率，知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設(shè)計用頻率估計概率用頻率估計概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計概率通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率，并據(jù)此估計某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計等活動過程，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能，提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平，發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊用頻率估計概率2教案
(1)填寫表格中次品的概率.(2)從這批西裝中任選一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要銷售這批西裝2000件,為了方便購買次品西裝的顧客前來調(diào)換,至少應(yīng)該進(jìn)多少件西裝?六、課堂小結(jié)：盡管隨機(jī)事件在每次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生與否具有不確定性，但只要保持實(shí)驗(yàn)條件不變，那么這一事件出現(xiàn)的頻率就會隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的增大而趨于穩(wěn)定，這個穩(wěn)定值就可以作為該事件發(fā)生概率的估計值。七、作業(yè)：課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)充：一個口袋中有12個白球和若干個黑球，在不允許將球倒出來數(shù)的前提下，小亮為估計口袋中黑球的個數(shù)，采用了如下的方法：每次先從口袋中摸出10個球，求出其中白球與10的比值，再把球放回袋中搖勻。不斷重復(fù)上述過程5次，得到的白求數(shù)與10的比值分別為：0.4，0.1，0.2，0.1，0.2。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)，小亮可估計口袋中大約有 48 個黑球。
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時，衣服上的號碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號．M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運(yùn)動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
《賣懶》教學(xué)設(shè)計教案
1.制作紅燈籠師：（展示漂亮的燈籠）小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個呢？生：好呀師：那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎？生：彩紙、剪刀...師：沒錯，那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?，開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作）2.制作燈籠剪紙師：小朋友們，剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀？下面我們進(jìn)行一個更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)？生：好呀好呀！師：那我先來展示一下咯，小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰螅_始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成）小結(jié)：通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影，不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀，更能提高小朋友們的動手能力和思考力。
《琵琶行》教學(xué)設(shè)計
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩歌之一，內(nèi)容詳實(shí)，情感動人，在詩歌中，白居易塑造了兩個形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個是江湖薄命人，一個是官場失意者。兩個本無交集的人因?yàn)榫┒寂寐曄嘤觯ピV衷腸后，發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識“的感慨
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時：2學(xué)時教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計算積分。首先計算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?，所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.2《雙曲線》教學(xué)設(shè)計
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義，掌握雙曲線的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線．過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)，進(jìn)一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法．通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力．情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想，感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問題中的作用，進(jìn)一步體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想．2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過程中，如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系． 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.3《拋物線》教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程．(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法，提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力．(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個簡單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義，可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育．二、教材分析1．重點(diǎn)：拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．2．難點(diǎn)：拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)．三、活動設(shè)計提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格．四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線．今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線，以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”．首先，利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義，再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：8.4《圓》教學(xué)設(shè)計
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8．4 圓（二） *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 我們知道，平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種（如圖8-21）： （1）相離：無交點(diǎn)； （2）相切：僅有一個交點(diǎn)； （3）相交：有兩個交點(diǎn)． 并且知道，直線與圓的位置關(guān)系，可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來判別（如圖8-22）： （1）：直線與圓相離； （2）：直線與圓相切； （3）：直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 則圓心C(a，b)到直線的距離為 ． 比較d與r的大小，就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系． 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系： ⑴直線, 圓； ⑵直線,圓． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圓C的半徑，圓心為． 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于，故直線與圓相交． ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，得 ． 因此，圓心為，半徑．圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于，所以直線與圓相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法？ *例7 過點(diǎn)作圓的切線，試求切線方程． 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率．可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定． 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為，則切線方程為 ， 即 ． 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 所以圓心，半徑． 圖8－23 圓心到切線的距離為 ， 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切線方程（如圖8-23）為 ， 即 或． 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法，在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程？ 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點(diǎn) 50