尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師,大家好!我說課的題目是小學(xué)道德與法治五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《學(xué)會(huì)溝通交流》。下面我將從教材分析、學(xué)情分析、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)、教法與學(xué)法、教學(xué)過程、板書設(shè)計(jì)6個(gè)方面進(jìn)行說課。一、教材分析《學(xué)會(huì)溝通交流》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)《道德與法治》五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元第2課,共有三個(gè)話題,本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的是第三個(gè)話題《與人溝通講方法》,主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)與人溝通的表達(dá)方法,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽,在未能達(dá)成共識(shí)的情況下,可以進(jìn)行討論解決,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決與人溝通交流中遇到的問題。二、學(xué)情分析五年級(jí)的學(xué)生,隨著年齡的增長,他們接觸到的人會(huì)越來越多,社交面越來越大,而在三年級(jí)學(xué)到的與同伴、家人交往的方式方法已不能滿足他們的需求,在與人溝通的時(shí)候往往不知所措。因此,要幫助引導(dǎo)學(xué)生面對(duì)成長中的這個(gè)困惑,通過有效的教學(xué)能夠掌握一定的與人溝通的方法。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)基于教材、學(xué)情的分析,以及對(duì)小學(xué)道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點(diǎn)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)我確定了三個(gè)。1. 與人溝通,學(xué)會(huì)勇于、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的意見。2. 與人溝通,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽,理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)對(duì)方的想法和目的。3. 與人溝通,在未能達(dá)成共識(shí)的情況下,能夠通過討論解決。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握與人溝通的方法。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)自媒體的興盛,不少人為了引起關(guān)注,吸引“粉絲”使出渾身解數(shù)。有人攀爬城市高樓,做出各種驚險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作,以贏得點(diǎn)擊量;有“14歲榮升寶媽”的少女,靠展示自己的肚皮,獲得打賞;9歲女孩在抖音發(fā)哭訴視頻:“今天媽媽火化了,我再也見不到她了,求求你們,就給我一萬個(gè)贊可以嗎?”;有農(nóng)村青年直播生吃青蛙、老鼠以求轉(zhuǎn)發(fā);有父親虛構(gòu)家庭處境,靠“賣慘”為“重病女兒”籌款……一個(gè)比一個(gè)奇異,一個(gè)比一個(gè)驚悚。
1、教材的內(nèi)容、地位和作用氯氣選自高 中化學(xué)第一冊(cè)第四章第一節(jié),這一課題包括兩部分內(nèi)容,第一部分主要介紹氯氣的性質(zhì)和用途第二部分主要介紹氯氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)室制法以及氯離子的檢驗(yàn)氯是比較典型的非金屬元素,氯及氯的化和物在日常生活、工農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用非常廣泛對(duì)氯氣性質(zhì)、用途和制法的研究,不僅是下一節(jié)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)、研究鹵素性質(zhì)相似性及其變化規(guī)律的需要,也是研究同族元素 性質(zhì)變化規(guī)律的需要由于高中階段對(duì)氯氣的性質(zhì)、用途等介紹、應(yīng)用較多,對(duì)學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識(shí)化學(xué)元素、形成正確觀點(diǎn)、掌握正確學(xué)習(xí)方法等有重要作用
①繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)美術(shù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和業(yè)務(wù)的學(xué)習(xí),深化教學(xué)觀念和理念 本學(xué)期,我將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)自身的業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn),利用一切時(shí)間,多學(xué),多練,多找自身的不足,多以課堂教學(xué)研討為主要研究活動(dòng),加強(qiáng)自己對(duì)案例研究,使自己由認(rèn)識(shí)新課程到走進(jìn)新課程。
1、修師德,從勤于育人做起 當(dāng)您漫步在校園時(shí),您便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這塊實(shí)驗(yàn)田里,每一天都有一串動(dòng)人的故事在編織著。在教書育人中我們要努力做到“三心俱到”,即“愛心、耐心、細(xì)心”,無論在生活上還是在學(xué)習(xí)上,時(shí)時(shí)刻刻關(guān)愛學(xué)生,特別是對(duì)那些特困生,更是“特別的愛給特別的你”,切忌易怒易暴,言行過激,對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心,對(duì)學(xué)生細(xì)微之處的好的改變也要善于發(fā)現(xiàn),并且多加鼓勵(lì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康的人格,樹立學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的自信心,注重培養(yǎng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 2、修師德,從小小微笑做起 熱愛學(xué)生,是師德的永恒話題。如何體現(xiàn)教師的愛,如何讓學(xué)生接受教師的愛,我認(rèn)為,最簡單、最容量做到的、最好的效果是從微笑面對(duì)學(xué)生做起。
1、要正確認(rèn)識(shí)繼續(xù)教育的重要性,加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)代教育理論的學(xué)習(xí)與研究,不斷更新教育理念。要按照學(xué)校的要求,積極學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代教育理論的有關(guān)書籍,記好學(xué)習(xí)筆記,每學(xué)年不少于1萬字。同時(shí),要結(jié)合教學(xué)實(shí)際,積極撰寫論文、論著。要積極參加學(xué)校組織的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)?! ?、要加強(qiáng)專業(yè)理論知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),不斷更新專業(yè)理論知識(shí)。青年教師要通過在職、離職學(xué)習(xí)等方式,提高自己的學(xué)歷層次,以適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)下教育教學(xué)工作的需要。
《蔬菜印畫》是選自華東師大建構(gòu)教材中班的一個(gè)活動(dòng),但根據(jù)小班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn),我在制定目標(biāo)和過程中做了相應(yīng)改動(dòng)。孩子的天性就喜歡寫寫畫畫,他們?cè)趯憣懏嫯嬛刑岣吡俗约旱膭?dòng)手能力,表達(dá)了自己的天真想法;所以,作為教師的我們要提供給孩子充分的表現(xiàn)空間,運(yùn)用多種藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法,來豐富幼兒的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)目標(biāo)是教育教學(xué)活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向的作用。我覺得在制定目標(biāo)時(shí)要遵循“緊湊、精練、突出教育性”的原則,依據(jù)教材內(nèi)容與幼兒情況的剖析,吸取人本主義的理念,從滿足幼兒“認(rèn)知、情感、能力”的角度出發(fā),結(jié)合《綱要》精神以及科學(xué)、藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的總目標(biāo),我制定了以下幾點(diǎn)目標(biāo):1.學(xué)會(huì)用蔬菜的橫截面,蘸上顏料進(jìn)行拓印,鍛煉幼兒手眼的協(xié)調(diào)能力。2.通過對(duì)紅、黃、藍(lán)三種顏色的認(rèn)識(shí),培養(yǎng)對(duì)色彩的興趣并體驗(yàn)蔬菜印畫的樂趣。重點(diǎn):用蔬菜的橫截面礁上水粉顏料進(jìn)行拓印。難點(diǎn)::要求均勻蘸色,不混色,并找對(duì)蔬菜和顏色的“家”。
同學(xué)們,軍訓(xùn)很苦,苦的讓人不愿堅(jiān)持,但軍訓(xùn)也很甜,他可以增強(qiáng)我們的體魄,深化我們的情感,提升我們的思想境界。為此,我對(duì)同學(xué)們提出三點(diǎn)要求: 一、要求同學(xué)們要把自己當(dāng)做一名真正的軍人,嚴(yán)格要求自己,繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)不怕苦、不怕累、艱苦奮斗的精神,克服困難、努力拼搏,圓滿完成軍訓(xùn)任務(wù)?! 《⑾M瑢W(xué)們?cè)诮酉聛淼能娪?xùn)中,學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心集體,關(guān)心他人,建立深厚的戰(zhàn)友情、同學(xué)情,增強(qiáng)班級(jí)榮譽(yù)感。 三、希望同學(xué)們每天訓(xùn)練后要認(rèn)真總結(jié),及時(shí)深化心靈深處的精神力量,使之成為將來學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作所需的寶貴財(cái)富。
本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標(biāo)1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實(shí)際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問題.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:建立函數(shù)模型,把實(shí)際應(yīng)用問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問題;2.邏輯推理:通過數(shù)據(jù)分析,確定合適的函數(shù)模型;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:解答數(shù)學(xué)問題,求得結(jié)果;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:把數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)譯成具體問題的結(jié)論,做出解答;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:借助函數(shù)模型,利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的實(shí)際問題.重點(diǎn):利用函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問題;難點(diǎn):數(shù)模型的構(gòu)造與對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的處理.
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊(cè)第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法,這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象,在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對(duì)增減性有一個(gè)初步的感性認(rèn)識(shí),所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展,又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實(shí)際應(yīng)用,對(duì)解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義;2、會(huì)根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性;3、理解函數(shù)的最大(小)值及其幾何意義;4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。學(xué)習(xí)中讓學(xué)生體會(huì)在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認(rèn)識(shí)變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個(gè)重要的過程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義,會(huì)求對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域;2、了解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3、在學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)過程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的意識(shí),感受數(shù)學(xué)、理解數(shù)學(xué)、探索數(shù)學(xué),提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。
課本從引進(jìn)函數(shù)概念開始就比較注重函數(shù)的不同表示方法:解析法,圖象法,列表法.函數(shù)的不同表示方法能豐富對(duì)函數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí),幫助理解抽象的函數(shù)概念.特別是在信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下,可以使函數(shù)在形與數(shù)兩方面的結(jié)合得到更充分的表現(xiàn),使學(xué)生通過函數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)更好地體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合這種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法.因此,在研究函數(shù)時(shí),要充分發(fā)揮圖象的直觀作用.在研究圖象時(shí),又要注意代數(shù)刻畫以求思考和表述的精確性.課本將映射作為函數(shù)的一種推廣,這與傳統(tǒng)的處理方式有了邏輯順序上的變化.這樣處理,主要是想較好地銜接初中的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生將更多的精力集中理解函數(shù)的概念,同時(shí),也體現(xiàn)了從特殊到一般的思維過程.課程目標(biāo)1、明確函數(shù)的三種表示方法;2、在實(shí)際情境中,會(huì)根據(jù)不同的需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎竞瘮?shù);3、通過具體實(shí)例,了解簡單的分段函數(shù),并能簡單應(yīng)用.
本節(jié)是新人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修1第1章第1節(jié)第3部分的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系,這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要介紹集合的基本運(yùn)算一并集、交集、補(bǔ)集。是對(duì)集合基木知識(shí)的深入研究。在此,通過適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}情境,使學(xué)生感受、認(rèn)識(shí)并掌握集合的三種基本運(yùn)算。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起著承上啟下的作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,也是高考的對(duì)象,在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用廣泛,是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn)。A.理解兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集的含義,會(huì)求簡單集合的交、并運(yùn)算;B.理解補(bǔ)集的含義,會(huì)求給定子集的補(bǔ)集;C.能使用 圖表示集合的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:集合交集、并集、補(bǔ)集的含義;2.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:集合的運(yùn)算;3.直觀想象:用 圖、數(shù)軸表示集合的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算。