內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
五、拓展延伸聯(lián)系自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)讀課文,結(jié)合課文的具體內(nèi)容想一想,作為一個忙碌的現(xiàn)代人,我們該如何建構(gòu)自己的精神空間?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生明白精神豐富對于人生的意義,讓學(xué)生在飽含濃郁文采的字句中體會到:情感、事業(yè)、精神應(yīng)融為一體,才能成為一個幸福快樂的人。結(jié)束語:文章以三間小屋為載體,闡述了精神追求的內(nèi)涵及其意義,提醒我們要關(guān)注自我心靈,提升精神境界。只有擁有“健康”“莊嚴(yán)”“努力”“真誠”,我們才能擁有幸福而充實(shí)的生活。在20世紀(jì)著名的德國哲學(xué)家海德格爾看來,人和動物、植物一樣,都是從屬于大地和自然的,人不是自然和大地的主宰,而是他們的維護(hù)者,人應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會詩意地棲居在大地上。也許不是每個人都能詩意地生活,但是我們要有對詩意生活的向往和追求,如果我們連追求詩意生活的想法都沒有了,那么我們的生活注定永遠(yuǎn)蒼白甚至貧瘠。同學(xué)們,讓我們學(xué)會創(chuàng)造自己的幸福生活吧!
二、初讀,解讀“早行”,感受意象的豐富1.尋讀意象課件出示:詩人圍繞“早行”一詞,寫了哪些典型特征的細(xì)節(jié)、景物?如何體現(xiàn)“早行”?學(xué)生自由誦讀、思考交流。教師點(diǎn)撥:頷聯(lián)十種景物的十個名詞——雞、聲、茅、店、月、人、跡、板、橋、霜。一詞一景,讓我們獲得廣闊的想象空間,組成意韻豐富的畫面。這就是古典詩歌的“意象疊加”法。預(yù)設(shè):詩歌中處處體現(xiàn)“早行”,如“晨起動征鐸”(清晨起床,車馬鈴聲叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)),“雞聲茅店月”(雞鳴早看天),“人跡板橋霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驛墻”(“明”反襯“天暗”,說明“早”)。2.延讀意象疊加的詩句課件出示:(1)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。(馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》)(2)樓船夜雪瓜洲渡,鐵馬秋風(fēng)大散關(guān)。(陸游《書憤》)(3)細(xì)草微風(fēng)岸,危檣獨(dú)夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒懷》)(4)桃李春風(fēng)一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年燈。(黃庭堅(jiān)《寄黃幾復(fù)》)
預(yù)設(shè):①《大堰河——我的保姆》中“她含著笑,洗著我們的衣服,/她含著笑,提著菜籃到村邊的結(jié)冰的池塘去,/她含著笑,切著冰屑悉索的蘿卜,/她含著笑,用手掏著豬吃的麥糟,/她含著笑,扇著燉肉的爐子的火,/她含著笑,背了團(tuán)箕到廣場上去”幾句運(yùn)用了排比、復(fù)沓等手法,既增強(qiáng)了氣勢,又將大堰河的勤勞表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致,使人物形象更加鮮明感人。②“為什么我的眼里常含淚水?/因?yàn)槲覍@土地愛得深沉……”(《我愛這土地》)和“請給我以火,/給我以火!”(《煤的對話》)運(yùn)用了設(shè)問、對話、呼告等手法,增強(qiáng)了詩歌語言的表現(xiàn)力。(2)第二組的第一隊(duì)從散文化、口語化和語言的繁簡角度賞析。預(yù)設(shè):①“你們都來吧/你們都來參加/不論站在街旁/還是站在屋檐下/你們都來吧/你們都來參加/女人們也來/抱著小孩的也來”。(《火把》)諸如此類口語化的語言在這首詩中隨處可見。作者用凡高那樣粗獷而熾烈的濃筆,為我們繪出一幅真實(shí)的歷史畫面。
《智取生辰綱》的核心人物是吳用和楊志,他們的對決實(shí)在精彩。楊志為了保住生辰綱可謂智計(jì)百出:他為了掩人耳目,故意不多帶兵,“智藏行蹤”;離京五七日后楊志對時間調(diào)整,由五更起日中歇,變?yōu)槌脚破鹕陼r歇,這說明他小心謹(jǐn)慎,“智變行辰”;放著寬平的官道不走,凈找些偏僻崎嶇的小徑自討苦吃,這樣難走的路徑,恐怕連歹人也不愿走,“智選路徑”。這些行為可見楊志精明多智??墒菂怯镁谷坏栏咭怀?,制訂軟取計(jì)劃,充分考慮時、地、人三個因素:天氣炎熱,押運(yùn)者必有懈怠之處,利用天時,以藥酒作為武器;黃泥岡為必經(jīng)之途,人煙稀少,易于動作,于此設(shè)伏,占有地利;楊志為人精細(xì),武藝高強(qiáng),如果硬取一時未必得手,即使得手也未必能順利脫身。所以吳用完全圍繞楊志實(shí)施軟取計(jì)劃。①喬裝歇涼黃泥岡販棗客,麻痹楊志一行。②白勝挑酒故意不賣,販棗人買下一桶,當(dāng)面吃盡,顯示酒中無藥,迷惑楊志一行。③在另一桶舀酒,一人搶吃一瓢,一人再來桶里舀酒,巧下藥,蒙騙楊志一行。④白勝賭氣不賣,販棗人好心調(diào)解,引誘楊志一行。以上計(jì)劃,皆是吳用精心設(shè)計(jì)。精明如楊志,亦不能不中其計(jì)。實(shí)在精彩啊!
3.小組討論:詩人為我們呈現(xiàn)出了什么樣的人間四月天圖景?結(jié)合詩句分析。教師:把學(xué)生分為6至8個小組討論,最后每組選出代表回答,教師點(diǎn)評各組答案,最后指正。教師指正:詩人為我們呈現(xiàn)了一幅清新明麗、溫潤豐美的人間四月天圖景。和煦的微風(fēng)在春光里飛舞,黃昏的云煙彌漫,繁星在夜空閃爍,細(xì)雨灑落在花前,百花鮮艷、婀娜,夜夜的月光皎潔明凈,草是鵝黃的,芽是嫩綠的,蓮是潔白的,繁花一樹樹綻放,春燕一雙雙呢喃。四、課堂小結(jié)1.這首詩歌我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)完了,下面請同學(xué)們概括歸納一下主題。教師:要求一至兩名學(xué)生歸納,最后教師指正。預(yù)設(shè):這首抒情詩中,詩人使用了描寫和抒情的表達(dá)方式,極力抒寫“你”是“人間的四月天”,表達(dá)了對愛的熱烈歌頌。2.分析明晰本詩寫法,體會寫作特色。(教師講解,學(xué)生記錄)
生4:電子游戲還有世界大賽?!澜珉娮佑螒虼筚悶殡娮佑螒颉罢保珜?dǎo)國人轉(zhuǎn)變“視電子競技為洪水猛獸”的心態(tài),而將其作為考驗(yàn)手腦并用能力的一項(xiàng)體育賽事項(xiàng)目。提煉觀點(diǎn):青少年對電子游戲的喜愛可轉(zhuǎn)移到為國爭光的競技項(xiàng)目上?!?.文題擬定同學(xué)們擬定的作文題目可分為兩類:一類是能直接看出作者觀點(diǎn)的作文題目:如電子游戲危害青少年成長;沉迷電子游戲危害多……另一類是不能直接看出作者觀點(diǎn)的作文題目:如電子游戲之我見;我看電子游戲……總的來說,大家直接亮明觀點(diǎn)的作文題目都是寫電子游戲的危害的。沒有直接亮明作者觀點(diǎn)的作文題目是既寫玩電子游戲的好處也寫玩電子游戲的壞處的。其實(shí),很多事物并不是非黑即白的,我們可以把對電子游戲的認(rèn)識寫得更全面、深刻些,讓人能從中明白新的道理。
當(dāng)然,知足常樂者,并不是說這個人要安于現(xiàn)狀,沒有追求,沒有理想,而是要懂得適可而止,懂得取舍,懂得放棄,畢竟人的欲望是無限的。如《我的叔叔于勒》講述了這樣一個故事:年輕時,于勒大肆揮霍,被看成是“禍水”,落得被掃地出門的地步。既至美洲,賺了小錢,兩年后又發(fā)了大財(cái),成為大家的“福星”。菲利普一家渴盼有錢的于勒歸來,二姐也因此找到了未婚夫,一家人都很高興,出國到哲爾賽島旅行。他們在船上卻見到一個酷似于勒的窮苦的賣牡蠣的人,菲利普先生在船長那里得到了可怕的印證。不但發(fā)財(cái)?shù)膲粝牖癁闉跤校M(jìn)入上流社會的美夢成為泡影,而且眼下二女兒的婚事也岌岌可危,最后全家不動聲色地改乘另一艘海輪回來。菲利普夫婦對于勒的態(tài)度完全建立在金錢之上,因此,他們的人生注定不會常樂。被稱為“古今隱逸詩人之宗”的陶淵明,在鄉(xiāng)野山林中,找到了人生樂趣。大名鼎鼎的詩仙李白,在不得志之時,仍有“天生我材必有用,千金散盡還復(fù)來”的達(dá)觀之句。被林語堂先生稱為“無可救藥的樂天派”的蘇東坡雖一生坎坷,仍對生命和生活充滿熱愛。所以,知足者,常樂也。人們常說:“人生不如意事十之八九。”那么我們不妨“常想一二”。擁有一顆樂觀的心,才是我們成功的關(guān)鍵。
分析是聯(lián)系論據(jù)與論點(diǎn)的橋梁,是豐富文章內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵所在。有了分析,事例和論點(diǎn)就能成為有機(jī)的統(tǒng)一體;只有通過理性的分析,剖析出事例與論點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,才能讓文章?lián)碛辛钊诵欧倪壿嬃α?。總結(jié):運(yùn)用論據(jù)的時候,對論據(jù)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?、概括、分析,要有重點(diǎn)、有意識地突出所述事實(shí)論據(jù)和觀點(diǎn)一致的地方,保證所述事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)相對應(yīng)??蓞⒄铡胺终擖c(diǎn)+事例+對事例進(jìn)行分析+結(jié)論(照應(yīng)分論點(diǎn))”這樣的格式來進(jìn)行論證。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以學(xué)生小組討論來得出運(yùn)用論據(jù)的三個方法 ,讓學(xué)生自己在交流討論中品味體驗(yàn)。通過“討論”“交流”等形式實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí),達(dá)到培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考能力和寫作表達(dá)能力的目的。五、品讀例文,評點(diǎn)“言之有據(jù)”1.根據(jù)文題,畫思維導(dǎo)圖課件出示:《論語·為政》中說:“人而無信,不知其可也?!闭\信,自古以來就是一種美德。欺詐、造假等不講誠信的現(xiàn)象歷來為人們所深惡痛絕。請以《談?wù)\信》為題,嘗試畫一個議論文的思維導(dǎo)圖。
《朝天子·詠喇叭》:這篇散曲借詠喇叭,諷刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、魚肉百姓的罪惡行徑,表達(dá)了對宦官專橫跋扈、趾高氣揚(yáng)嘴臉的強(qiáng)烈憎惡之情。(2)根據(jù)上面的分析,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用輕重音、升降調(diào)等朗讀技巧,有感情地反復(fù)朗讀。(3)這幾首詩詞曲中,你最喜歡哪幾句?說說你喜歡的理由,而后有感情地誦讀。預(yù)設(shè) 【示例一】我喜歡“山河千古在,城郭一時非”。這兩句以祖國山河萬世永存與城郭一時淪陷進(jìn)行對比,突出詩人對收復(fù)大宋江山的信念和對元人的蔑視。【示例二】我喜歡“無限山河淚,誰言天地寬”。從這兩句我感受到了作者的滿腔悲憤。作者一直盼望明王朝東山再起,可時運(yùn)不濟(jì),命運(yùn)多舛,恢復(fù)國土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空,令作者感到深深的失望?!臼纠课蚁矚g“贏,都變做了土;輸,都變做了土”。這兩句揭示了深刻的道理,意為國家間無論怎樣爭斗,終究會在歷史的長河中漸漸湮滅,在無盡的滄桑中被遺忘,化為沉寂的黃土。經(jīng)過前面的誦讀、品讀環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生們對這幾首詩詞已經(jīng)有了了解,再安排學(xué)生背誦,可以使學(xué)生印象更深。
【示例二】我喜歡“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。這里的“桂婆娑”指帶給人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不僅包括南宋朝廷內(nèi)外的投降勢力,也包括了金人的勢力。作者在這一句中,運(yùn)用神話傳說,以超現(xiàn)實(shí)的奇思妙想,表達(dá)渴望掃除黑暗,讓光明普照人間的愿望。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】在這一環(huán)節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先理解詞作的意思和情感再誦讀,加深學(xué)生對詞作的印象,提升學(xué)生對詞作的誦讀感悟能力。五、反復(fù)誦讀,默寫詩詞1.學(xué)生獨(dú)立背誦。2.同桌互相檢查背誦。3.開展背誦比賽。4.集體默寫四首詞。結(jié)束語:誦讀古詩詞,可以陶冶我們的情操,激發(fā)我們的想象力,與古人對話。希望同學(xué)課下能自主閱讀一些經(jīng)典古詩詞,在感受它們魅力的同時提升我們的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在前面幾個環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生已經(jīng)從不同層次誦讀了四首詞,對這四首詞有了一定的理解。本環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上用不同方式背誦,加深記憶。