學(xué)生初步了解對話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對的學(xué)生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動八:練一練教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來?;顒泳牛盒〗Y(jié)教學(xué)參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
學(xué)生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準(zhǔn)備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學(xué)過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復(fù)習(xí)單詞教學(xué)參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學(xué)生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學(xué)生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學(xué)生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學(xué)生能夠熟練應(yīng)用作鋪墊。活動二 復(fù)習(xí)句子教學(xué)參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進(jìn)行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學(xué)生進(jìn)行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進(jìn)行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關(guān)生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準(zhǔn)備。
教學(xué)參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動)活動十:知識擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W(xué)參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、了解方程、不等式、函數(shù)的圖像之間的聯(lián)系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的圖像解法;【教學(xué)重點】1、 方程、不等式、函數(shù)的圖像之間的聯(lián)系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教學(xué)難點】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教學(xué)設(shè)計】 1、從復(fù)習(xí)一次函數(shù)圖像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的聯(lián)系入手;2、類比觀察一元二次函數(shù)圖像,得到一元二次不等式的圖像解法;3、加強(qiáng)知識的鞏固與練習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力?!菊n時安排】 2課時(90分鐘)【教學(xué)過程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 復(fù)習(xí)回顧1、根據(jù)初中所學(xué)知識,填寫下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的圖像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 個根有 1 個根有 0 個根2、觀察二次函數(shù)y=x²-5x+6的圖像,回答下列問題:(1)當(dāng)y=0時,x取什么值?(2)二次函數(shù)y=x²-5x+6的圖像與x軸交點的坐標(biāo)是什么?(3)當(dāng)y<0時,x的取值范圍是什么?總結(jié):由此看到,通過對函數(shù)y=x²-5x+6的圖像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0與x²-5x+6<0的解集
(2)理解詩意。(告訴方法,引導(dǎo)自學(xué))①同學(xué)們通過詩題就知道了詩的內(nèi)容了,太棒了,誰能告訴我詩人會看到什么樣的景象?(指名回答,學(xué)生互相補充糾正)明確:瑟瑟(形容未受到殘陽照射的江水呈現(xiàn)的青綠色)、可憐(可愛)、真珠(珍珠)②同學(xué)們描述的都很漂亮,我們在翻譯詩句意思的時候一定要跟詩句結(jié)合起來,不能增加詩中沒有的內(nèi)容,也不能刪減詩中原有的內(nèi)容。在這個基礎(chǔ)上,誰能再說說詩句的意思?(指名答,課件展示) ③白居易在詩中這么描繪,是不是真實的呢?有同學(xué)說真實,因為真的見到過這樣的景象,也有同學(xué)表示不理解,很棒,學(xué)貴質(zhì)疑,我們來看看這些圖片,說說我們的老朋友寫的準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)確?(課件展示) (3)分析詩歌。(引導(dǎo)提示) ①引導(dǎo)背誦。合上課本,我們現(xiàn)在跟著白居易一起,我們在傍晚的時候來到了江邊,首先看到了什么?用詩句回答(一道殘陽鋪水中),我們往下看江面,江面的景象是什么樣的?(半江瑟瑟半江紅),這樣的場面讓我們留戀了一會,太陽下去了,夜晚到來了,我們欣賞著風(fēng)光,覺得這夜晚怎么樣?(可憐九月初三夜),可愛的夜晚,露水晶瑩像珍珠,月兒彎彎像弓,詩人脫口而出(露似真珠月似弓)。
過程與方法:通過閱讀保護(hù)聽力的資料,了解我們的聽力經(jīng)常受到哪些傷害,知道保護(hù)聽力的做法。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:認(rèn)識到保護(hù)聽力的重要性,養(yǎng)成良好的用耳習(xí)慣和在公共場所保持肅靜的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點認(rèn)識到保護(hù)聽力的重要性教學(xué)難點知道各種控制噪音的方法教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)音罐、報紙、毛巾、棉花等
1、教師出示《人學(xué)通知書》,并提出以下問題:(1)同學(xué)們,你們在入學(xué)前收到入學(xué)通知書了嗎?(2)我們每一個人都收到了一份《入學(xué)通知書》,我們學(xué)校的吉祥物也收到了,看視頻回 憶自己的上學(xué)心情。2、教師播放歌曲:同學(xué)們,我們一起來聽一首好聽的歌曲。(播放課件:歌曲《上學(xué)歌》 板書課題《開開心心上學(xué)去》【完成目標(biāo)一】環(huán)節(jié)二 共同回憶 感受快樂活動 2 共同回憶,感受快樂小朋友們,你們還記得我們學(xué)校的開學(xué)典禮嗎?你看到了什么?聽到了什么?感受到 了什么?【完成目標(biāo)二】環(huán)節(jié)三 分享交流 拓展延伸 五、熟悉新環(huán)境1、播放課件,談心情:老師課前準(zhǔn)備了學(xué)校各處的照片,現(xiàn)在用幻燈片展示給大家看一看。 大家說一說,這么美麗的地方你喜歡嗎?你知道可以在這些地方做什么嗎?
四、說教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)1、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,揭題導(dǎo)入教師用課件展示毛澤東同志對魯迅先生的評價語,導(dǎo)入:毛澤東同志一連用了5個“最”字,論定了魯迅先生在中國現(xiàn)代文化史上的無可替代的地位。1936年10月16日,魯迅先生因病逝世,臨終他說,“趕快收殮,埋掉,拉倒”,“忘記我,管自己的生活”。然而,人們真的那么容易忘掉他嗎?事隔十三年后,詩人臧克家在北京參觀了魯迅故居,有感而發(fā),寫下了詩歌《有的人》。今天,我們就來學(xué)習(xí)這首詩歌。看到題目,你們對這首詩歌會有什么問題?理解題目的意思嗎?你想從中知道什么呢?(設(shè)計意圖:引用偉人對魯迅先生的評價,為學(xué)生理解本課的內(nèi)容和思想定下基調(diào),為下面的學(xué)習(xí)鋪墊。同時讓學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容發(fā)出疑問,產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和動力。)
(活動一)祝福熱線學(xué)生自由分角色扮演其親人、朋友等,讓他們之間相互贈送祝福。整個過程以學(xué)生為主體,在這種動態(tài)生成的課堂中,學(xué)生能夠全面參與,建構(gòu)屬于自己的知識能力、社交能力,有利于他們形成內(nèi)化的道德品質(zhì)。群體互動:(活動二)特別行動采用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法,模擬過年的活動,如:“幫媽媽布置房間”、“訪親拜友”、“采購年貨計劃”、“春節(jié)慰問活動”、“有趣的游藝活動”等,讓他們分組討論,確定主題,再進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,制定計劃或排練小短劇。這一設(shè)計重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神和創(chuàng)新意識。4、培養(yǎng)能力,拓展延伸。借助繪本故事〈〈團(tuán)圓〉〉,講述了農(nóng)村兒童的新年故事,其中暗含了很多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。繪本中濃濃的團(tuán)聚親情和淡淡的離別思緒。給學(xué)生帶來了獨特的春節(jié)感受。在作業(yè)設(shè)計上,為了讓學(xué)生化知為能,遷移應(yīng)用。讓學(xué)生回家了解過年的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,對親朋好友相互贈送祝福,培養(yǎng)他們辨別是非的能力,提高對社會現(xiàn)象的辨別,分析能力。