This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書(shū)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開(kāi)式中共有n項(xiàng). ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒(méi)有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開(kāi)式中的第k項(xiàng). ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a+b)n展開(kāi)式中共有n+1項(xiàng).(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開(kāi)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan-kbk是(a+b)n展開(kāi)式中的第k+1項(xiàng).(4)√ 因?yàn)?a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
一是“十三五”主要預(yù)期目標(biāo)完成情況良好。37個(gè)主要預(yù)期指標(biāo)中的16個(gè)已提前完成,15個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)能夠完成。地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值20**年—20**年分別增長(zhǎng)12.4%、11.4%、11%和9.9%,前四年年均增速為11.1%,預(yù)計(jì)五年年均增長(zhǎng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)超過(guò)規(guī)劃目標(biāo)。 二是發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益顯著提升。規(guī)模以上工業(yè)增加值突破萬(wàn)億元,建成10個(gè)超千億產(chǎn)業(yè)集群(基地),高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值占地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值的比重達(dá)15%。物流業(yè)、金融業(yè)增加值占地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值比重提高到6.8%、6.2%,成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅猛,電子商務(wù)交易額位居全國(guó)前列。
訂立合同雙方:供方: 需方: 供需雙方本著平等互利、協(xié)商一致的原則,簽訂本合同,以資雙方信守執(zhí)行。第一條 商品名稱、種類、規(guī)格、單位、數(shù)量品名 種類 規(guī)格 單位 數(shù)量 備注第二條 商品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)商品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可選擇下列第 項(xiàng)作標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.附商品樣本,作為合同附件。2.商品質(zhì)量,按照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行。(副品不得超過(guò) %)。3.商品質(zhì)量由雙方議定。第三條 商品單價(jià)及合同總金額1.商品定價(jià),供需雙方同意按 定價(jià)執(zhí)行。如因原料、材料、生產(chǎn)條件發(fā)生變化,需變動(dòng)價(jià)格時(shí),應(yīng)經(jīng)供需雙方協(xié)商。否則,造成損失由違約方承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任。2.單價(jià)和合同總金額: 。第四條 包裝方式及包裝品處理 。(按照各種商品的不同,規(guī)定各種包裝方式、包裝材料及規(guī)格。包裝品以隨貨出售為原則;凡須退還對(duì)方的包裝品,應(yīng)按鐵路規(guī)定,訂明回空方法及時(shí)間,或另作規(guī)定。)
一、說(shuō)教材《認(rèn)識(shí)人民幣》是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元的第一課時(shí)的內(nèi)容。本課是讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)各種面值的人民幣,初步知道人民幣的基本知識(shí)和如何使用人民幣,提高社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力;另一方面使學(xué)生加深對(duì)100以內(nèi)數(shù)的概念的理解,體會(huì)數(shù)概念與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、學(xué)生能夠正確的認(rèn)識(shí)各種面值的人民幣,知道人民幣的單位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。 2、能較熟練地辨認(rèn)各種面值的人民幣。 3、感受數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的密切聯(lián)系。。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)各種面值的人民幣,知道人民幣的單位元、角、分,知道1元=10角。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):人民幣的等價(jià)兌換。三、說(shuō)教法、學(xué)法在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中采用小組合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式,為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)猜一猜,看錢、認(rèn)錢,唱歌、分類等活動(dòng)。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)人民幣單位間的換算和簡(jiǎn)單的加減法計(jì)算以及學(xué)會(huì)看物品價(jià)格的表示形式第三部分 設(shè)計(jì)意圖1. 通過(guò)購(gòu)物情景的創(chuàng)設(shè),使課堂富有真實(shí)的生活氣息。2. 為學(xué)生搭建知識(shí)的攀升階梯,讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展形成過(guò)程。3. 將所學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。第四部分 教學(xué)過(guò)程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入。1.孩子們你們喜歡交朋友嗎?(喜歡)在班級(jí)里誰(shuí)是你的好朋友呀?(學(xué)生回答)你們喜歡我嗎?我也想和你們做朋友。今天我還給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新朋友?你們看它是誰(shuí)?電腦出示米老鼠你們想和它做朋友嗎?想和它做朋友上課就得好好表現(xiàn),他們才愿意做你們的朋友.誰(shuí)說(shuō)一下,上課怎樣做才是好好表現(xiàn)呢?(要專心聽(tīng)見(jiàn),勇敢發(fā)言,)老師看看勇敢的你在哪里?
1.統(tǒng)計(jì)是數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的四個(gè)領(lǐng)域之一。傳統(tǒng)上比較注重統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表等知識(shí)和根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表回答問(wèn)題的教學(xué),而課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則更加重視學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程的體驗(yàn),學(xué)習(xí)一些簡(jiǎn)單的收集、整理和描述數(shù)據(jù)的方法,認(rèn)識(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的作用和意義。這部分內(nèi)容比較繁瑣,分小組進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)是有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式。2.教師將教科書(shū)的盆花變成紙花,努力為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一些數(shù)據(jù),使教材更具有實(shí)用性。但是,對(duì)于有條件的學(xué)校,可以帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)地統(tǒng)計(jì),效果會(huì)更佳。3.教師要善于捕捉課堂上學(xué)生的反饋信息,創(chuàng)設(shè)輕松愉悅的課堂氣氛。本課中,教師設(shè)計(jì)的讓學(xué)生學(xué)四種動(dòng)物的叫聲,不僅活躍了課堂氣氛,又引入到下一個(gè)問(wèn)題的探討。4.充分尊重學(xué)生的選擇,讓學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方法進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),使他們的情感、態(tài)度在其中得到了充分體驗(yàn)。
五、總結(jié)與談感受師:今天,我們學(xué)習(xí)了“比多少”(出示課題),同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)了用“多一些、少一些、多得多、少得多”來(lái)說(shuō)明兩個(gè)數(shù)之間的大小關(guān)系,還玩了猜數(shù)游戲,你們覺(jué)得這樣的學(xué)習(xí)有趣嗎?有什么感受呢?[總評(píng)]本課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):1、 注重創(chuàng)設(shè)生活情境。從學(xué)生熟知的生活事例,感興趣的事物(三缸小金魚(yú))引入,為學(xué)生提供了富有生活氣息的具體情境。學(xué)生在具體情境中學(xué)習(xí)興趣濃厚,積極性高漲,課堂氣氛活躍,使學(xué)生以最佳的思維狀態(tài)投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。2、注重體現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)方式。這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,既注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的能力,不但學(xué)生個(gè)性思維方法得到了充分的展現(xiàn),而且學(xué)生在合作交流中獲取自己需要的信息,利于學(xué)生全面的發(fā)展。3、注重創(chuàng)設(shè)輕松課堂。猜數(shù)游戲的設(shè)計(jì),創(chuàng)設(shè)了輕松愉快的課堂氛圍,學(xué)生這樣氛圍中增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),提高了能力,達(dá)到了寓教于樂(lè)的教學(xué)課堂境界,對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣產(chǎn)生不可量化的效果。
2,解決三個(gè)圓片能擺出的數(shù)。小精靈聰聰也給大家提問(wèn)題了:(課件出示:你能用三個(gè)圓片表示不同的數(shù)嗎?)你們回答他,能不能?(1)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)小朋友們自己動(dòng)手?jǐn)[一擺,并且不自己擺出來(lái)的數(shù)寫在老師發(fā)給你們的紙上,看誰(shuí)擺的又快又對(duì)。(2)匯報(bào)結(jié)果:你擺了幾個(gè)數(shù)?分別是什么?是怎么擺的 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手操作能力,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情。利用自己總結(jié)出來(lái)的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行操作,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到成就感。通過(guò)學(xué)生的匯報(bào),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,讓學(xué)生的手,腦,口的能力同時(shí)得到了鍛煉。3,小朋友們真棒,現(xiàn)在我們不擺圓片,你能不能在腦子里想著擺圓片的方法,在紙上寫出四個(gè)圓片都能表示那些數(shù)字呢 ?這個(gè)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),是讓學(xué)生從操作走向有序的思維,讓學(xué)生有條理的思考問(wèn)題,將數(shù)學(xué)抽象化。
2.通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作、交流算法,使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷十幾減9的過(guò)程,知道想加算減、破十法、連減等多種計(jì)算方法,理解算理,掌握算法。能正確計(jì)算。3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力、表達(dá)能力和解決問(wèn)題的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握十幾減九的計(jì)算方法,正確、熟練的進(jìn)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):經(jīng)歷十幾減九的過(guò)程,感受算法多樣化,理解算理。我的教學(xué)過(guò)程分為四個(gè)大環(huán)節(jié),其中第二環(huán)節(jié)是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié),我又設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)小層次:下面我就具體說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的教學(xué)過(guò)程。一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入(3分鐘)我以元旦快到了,班里要舉行游藝活動(dòng)這樣的情境進(jìn)入練習(xí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:在帶著學(xué)生走向新知之前,再現(xiàn)與新知有關(guān)的原認(rèn)知,復(fù)習(xí)前面所學(xué)的20以內(nèi)的進(jìn)位加,數(shù)的分解和組成及10減幾等知識(shí),為今天學(xué)習(xí)新課做好鋪墊。】接著我以元旦游藝活動(dòng),班里要用氣球布置教室來(lái)引入新課?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖:以學(xué)生感興趣的身邊問(wèn)題吸引他們的注意力,激發(fā)興趣,并巧妙引出新課?!?/p>
教材分析:本課內(nèi)容是人教版一年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元的第二課時(shí)“兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)”中的內(nèi)容,包括兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)(不進(jìn)位)、兩位數(shù)加整十?dāng)?shù);兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)(進(jìn)位)。有兩個(gè)例題,共用3節(jié)課完成。本節(jié)課是第一節(jié),主要讓學(xué)生理解算理,掌握算法。教材把加一位數(shù)與整十?dāng)?shù)對(duì)比集中編排,其目的是讓學(xué)生加深對(duì)相同單位的數(shù)才能直接加減的算理認(rèn)識(shí),為后面學(xué)習(xí)兩位數(shù)加減兩位數(shù)打基礎(chǔ)。教材的設(shè)計(jì)遵循了從具體到抽象的原則。先讓學(xué)生在計(jì)算問(wèn)題的情境中,動(dòng)手操作、動(dòng)腦想、討論交流探討不同的計(jì)算方法,再讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用獲得的方法進(jìn)行口算,體現(xiàn)了知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象思維能力。練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)注意專項(xiàng)與綜合訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,注意變換形式,突出正確率。這些都是我們教學(xué)中值得借鑒的。
4、幸運(yùn)碰撞文文選了一條近的路,然后順利的來(lái)到了猴山。但是猴山的門被設(shè)置了密碼,密碼是由兩位數(shù)組成,十位上是2、4、9這三個(gè)數(shù)中的任意一個(gè),個(gè)位上是3、6、8三個(gè)數(shù)中的任意一個(gè),文文最少幾次,最多幾次可以打開(kāi)門呢?組織學(xué)生小組合作利用卡片拉一拉,并記錄結(jié)果,全班交流。根據(jù)學(xué)生匯報(bào),板書(shū)組合結(jié)果。5、拍照留念看到小朋友們玩得這么開(kāi)心,聰聰和明明也來(lái)了。他們還帶來(lái)了照相機(jī),在這美好的時(shí)刻,新的問(wèn)題又隨之而來(lái):四個(gè)小朋友每人都要和聰聰、明明單獨(dú)各合一張影,一共要照多少?gòu)堈掌??孩子們可以在小組內(nèi)扮演角色,記錄不同的方法,還讓學(xué)生當(dāng)小攝影師,其余同學(xué)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)。(三)匯報(bào)收獲,拓展內(nèi)化。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們回顧一下這節(jié)課都解決了哪些問(wèn)題?怎樣解決的?學(xué)生匯報(bào)完后,強(qiáng)調(diào):在搭配中要做到既不重復(fù)又不遺漏就必須按一定的順序進(jìn)行觀察、操作。在今后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中還會(huì)遇到許多這樣的問(wèn)題,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生只要發(fā)揮自己的聰明才智就一定能解決出來(lái)。