*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話(huà)人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門(mén)讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
6、總結(jié)師:聽(tīng)著小朋友們美妙的歌聲,看著大家親密無(wú)間的合作,老師的心里無(wú)比的快活。動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)的朋友,我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物,愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。我想,小朋友的心情和老師心情是一樣的,都很開(kāi)心是嗎?那么,為了表示大家高興的心情,慶祝我們合作的愉快,我要邀請(qǐng)你們永遠(yuǎn)做我的朋友!(音樂(lè)起,師生一起跳舞《我們都是好朋友》)我邀請(qǐng)到誰(shuí),誰(shuí)就可以再邀請(qǐng)與你合作愉快的小朋友。音樂(lè)反復(fù)到全體起立)讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)邀請(qǐng)別的小朋友,告訴他們保護(hù)動(dòng)物,愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物,走啦!(學(xué)生走出教室,本節(jié)教學(xué)結(jié)束)整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程從一開(kāi)始的律動(dòng),后來(lái)的動(dòng)物模仿到創(chuàng)編節(jié)奏及即興表演,運(yùn)用感知法、認(rèn)知法、學(xué)唱法,讓學(xué)生用有感情的演唱和肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)對(duì)小動(dòng)物的喜愛(ài)之情;通過(guò)創(chuàng)編,培養(yǎng)合作精神和創(chuàng)新能力,獲得成功的喜悅。使學(xué)生的演、唱、創(chuàng)新、合作能力得到很好的發(fā)展,并滲透了思想教育。
2、師:"今天的音樂(lè)課上老師要帶大家一起來(lái)勞動(dòng)(出示課題),同學(xué)們有修桌子的叮當(dāng)叮當(dāng)、有擦桌子的擦擦,還有掃地的刷刷(按順序出示節(jié)奏),讓我們大家一起行動(dòng)起來(lái),加入勞動(dòng)的行列。用勞動(dòng)的聲音來(lái)讀一讀,看看誰(shuí)讀的最準(zhǔn)確。"(學(xué)生用勞動(dòng)的聲音來(lái)讀的節(jié)奏實(shí)際就是歌曲的節(jié)奏,用這種方式可以讓學(xué)生在潛移默化中學(xué)會(huì)歌曲中的重點(diǎn)節(jié)奏)[課件節(jié)奏譜]1)學(xué)生分三組按順序讀,一組讀修桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀擦桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀掃地節(jié)奏。(這樣做是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生相互配合、協(xié)作的能力)2)集體連讀三、歌曲學(xué)習(xí)1、感受歌曲情緒1)師:"同學(xué)們讀的很準(zhǔn)確,反應(yīng)很靈敏??吹贸瞿銈?cè)趧趧?dòng)時(shí)也是非常賣(mài)力的,現(xiàn)在老師也想為你們這些勞動(dòng)的小能手鼓勁,請(qǐng)你們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)老師是怎樣表示的?"[課件出示前兩句歌詞](難點(diǎn))師拿響板邊拍邊讀:嗨喲加把勁呦,嗨喲里格嗨喲呵呵師:"剛才老師怎樣為小能手加油的?"學(xué)生:嗨喲······師:你們能不能
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幼兒聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)磁帶邊表演邊唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的動(dòng)作非常投入地表演起來(lái),這種耳聞目染的熏陶,一下子就將幼兒身心帶進(jìn)音樂(lè)的殿堂,群情激動(dòng),氣氛達(dá)到高潮。4、感受獵人打槍及狼中槍后的游戲規(guī)則:(1)音樂(lè)結(jié)束,獵人打槍?zhuān)堑瓜隆#?)獵人檢查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠動(dòng)了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老師問(wèn):這只袋鼠為什么被狼抓?。浚ǐC人開(kāi)槍后,還沒(méi)有檢查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就動(dòng)了。而這只狼很狡猾,它裝死,實(shí)際上它還沒(méi)有死,它看見(jiàn)袋鼠動(dòng)了,就撲過(guò)去把它捉住了)獵人隨機(jī)又開(kāi)槍?zhuān)瑢⒋蠡依谴蛩馈@蠋熍园祝骸袄撬懒藳](méi)有,還不知道呢?小袋鼠可千萬(wàn)不能動(dòng)。”獵人檢查完后,說(shuō)“大灰狼被打死了!”老師帶領(lǐng)小袋鼠歡呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,聽(tīng)歌曲《袋鼠》高高興興回家。5、幼兒完整玩游戲。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)游戲規(guī)則。6、結(jié)束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,聽(tīng)歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟著媽媽高高興興回家。
理論離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),為了讓學(xué)生更好地體驗(yàn)歌曲的民謠風(fēng)格,并且親身踐行自己的事情自己做和感受勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè),我將學(xué)生分成4個(gè)小組,隨意解下自己的紅領(lǐng)巾,放在講臺(tái)上事先準(zhǔn)備的洗衣盆里清洗,并對(duì)歌詞進(jìn)行改編套入本曲中,邊唱邊洗,當(dāng)唱到休止符時(shí),要求他們做一個(gè)擰干水的動(dòng)作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 擰水讓學(xué)生感受本曲中歌詞及休止符帶來(lái)的勞動(dòng)感。接著,讓學(xué)生對(duì)自己及他人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行自評(píng)與他評(píng),最后我來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)哪組洗的最好。讓學(xué)生在做中學(xué)。最后,是我本課的教學(xué)總結(jié)本課教學(xué),我運(yùn)用了柯達(dá)伊體態(tài)律動(dòng)教學(xué)法、示范法、講授法、多媒體展示法和活動(dòng)創(chuàng)編等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從多角度、多方面、多層次去體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)情感,通過(guò)柯達(dá)伊的律動(dòng)教學(xué),觸動(dòng)學(xué)生的音樂(lè)連覺(jué)反應(yīng),使其有本能的音樂(lè)反應(yīng),對(duì)學(xué)生以后形成正確的音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)觀(guān)有著積極影響。
9.恩,小朋友們唱得不錯(cuò),但是,我覺(jué)得你們可以唱得更好!這樣,小笛子和大鴨小鴨會(huì)玩得更開(kāi)心!現(xiàn)在,腳放平,背坐直,帶著愉快的心情,我們?cè)賮?lái)一次。10.今天最大的難題來(lái)了,小朋友們想不想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己呢?好的,請(qǐng)你跟我這樣唱,(教唱旋律,分兩大組合作)11.同學(xué)們今天的表現(xiàn)實(shí)在是太棒了!比小笛子的歌聲更美妙,更動(dòng)聽(tīng)!老師希望我們每一位小朋友,都像快樂(lè)的小笛子一樣,永遠(yuǎn)唱著快樂(lè)歌,快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)!讓我們和小笛子一起,唱起來(lái)吧?。úシ乓魳?lè),結(jié)束本課)。教學(xué)反思:快樂(lè)的小笛子是一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八課的一節(jié)唱歌課,歌曲非常歡快活潑,音樂(lè)里面加入了小鴨的叫聲,非常具有童趣,學(xué)生都很感興趣。但是這首歌曲速度比較快,很多學(xué)生一開(kāi)始跟不上歌曲的節(jié)奏,顯得手忙腳亂。所以我設(shè)計(jì)了吹笛子環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生模仿小笛子的聲音與動(dòng)作,并進(jìn)行形式的變化,如個(gè)人演奏、兩人合奏,小組競(jìng)賽等形式,讓學(xué)生非常感興趣。學(xué)生很快就掌握了歌曲的難點(diǎn),學(xué)生在快樂(lè)中學(xué)會(huì)了歌曲。
(時(shí)間不早了,森林里頓時(shí)熱鬧起來(lái),小動(dòng)物們?cè)诟墒裁茨?)·聆聽(tīng): 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)第二段,感受音樂(lè)輕快的情緒。生根據(jù)自己對(duì)音樂(lè)的理解與想象回答。然后再視聽(tīng)結(jié)合,播放小鳥(niǎo)飛、在大樹(shù)上嘰嘰喳喳的情景,進(jìn)一步感受此段音樂(lè)特點(diǎn),并隨音樂(lè)表演。(小熊貓也出發(fā)了,看!哥弟倆抬著水桶去打水呢)。·聽(tīng)賞音樂(lè)第三段。感受活潑明快的"熊貓主題"。·鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生模仿小熊貓打水、抬水的樣子,并隨音樂(lè)表演,體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)所表現(xiàn)的情緒與形象。3、完整聆聽(tīng)多媒體完整播放音樂(lè)及畫(huà)面,學(xué)生整體感受音樂(lè)所描述的情景,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣。4、情景表演學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的頭飾,扮演動(dòng)物角色,分小組隨音樂(lè)進(jìn)行情景表演,體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣及與他人合作的快樂(lè)。5、評(píng)價(jià)反思、德育滲透。(四)、其他選擇1、本課開(kāi)始部分可用猜謎語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入。2、教師可以先讓學(xué)生完整欣賞音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)音樂(lè)想象描述的情節(jié),再分段欣賞。
課件及教具的說(shuō)明:課件:教學(xué)光盤(pán)。貼紙:帶不同色彩的五個(gè)小標(biāo)題設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教學(xué)光盤(pán)可以讓小朋友清楚的聆聽(tīng)到五段音樂(lè),為哼唱歌曲和表演做準(zhǔn)備。貼紙可以一方面讓學(xué)生看得更清楚;另一方面在教學(xué)中使學(xué)生們更好地為樂(lè)曲起名字打好基礎(chǔ)。六、教學(xué)反思1、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)的解決效果:本課重難點(diǎn)解決較好,學(xué)生能分辨不同情緒的樂(lè)曲,隨音樂(lè)表演在教師的指導(dǎo)下有了較大的進(jìn)步。2、本課成功之處:(1)學(xué)生參與的積極性很高(2)特別喜歡隨音樂(lè)表演,表演能力有了較大的提高。(3)能分辨不同情緒的樂(lè)曲,還能較準(zhǔn)確的起名字,學(xué)生對(duì)音樂(lè)欣賞產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。3、本課失敗之處:個(gè)別同學(xué)表現(xiàn)有難度,教師還要加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)4、生成問(wèn)題:學(xué)生在起名字和表演時(shí)都出現(xiàn)了較好的創(chuàng)編5、今后調(diào)整思路:一方面老師要加強(qiáng)自身業(yè)務(wù)水平的提高,另一方面在隨音樂(lè)表演的環(huán)節(jié)還要加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)。
樂(lè)曲是三部曲式,D大調(diào),3/8拍,快板。樂(lè)曲開(kāi)始是一個(gè)短小的引子,由鋼琴演奏。前面的5小節(jié)之后,小提琴?gòu)娜跖倪M(jìn)入,用彈跳式的弓法演奏,由這里開(kāi)始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有頓音記號(hào),取得了絕妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可愛(ài)、活潑,又有幾分笨拙、機(jī)械的動(dòng)作描繪得活靈活現(xiàn)。B段轉(zhuǎn)A大調(diào)。曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、婉轉(zhuǎn),在性格上它與A段形成鮮明的對(duì)比。后半部分在調(diào)性上做文章,使樂(lè)曲產(chǎn)生了色彩斑斕的效果:然后A段再現(xiàn),最后輕快地結(jié)束全曲。學(xué)生會(huì)很喜歡這首小曲,從中感受小提琴的音色,感受樂(lè)曲活潑歡快與優(yōu)美抒情的對(duì)比。 聆聽(tīng)《會(huì)跳舞的洋娃娃》教學(xué)基本要求1.完整聆聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲,感受樂(lè)曲的情緒。2.樂(lè)曲是由什么樂(lè)器演奏的?樂(lè)曲的洋娃娃怎樣跳舞,請(qǐng)你用動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。3.復(fù)聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲,一部分同學(xué)隨著音樂(lè)做動(dòng)作。用手半握拳敲擊節(jié)拍。一部分學(xué)生可隨著音樂(lè)用手指按圖譜劃動(dòng),感受樂(lè)曲的快慢。
三、創(chuàng)造表現(xiàn):1、邊唱邊表演(自由結(jié)合小組),分組站成圓圈并拍手做動(dòng)作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、組織游戲,不要求動(dòng)作統(tǒng)一,提倡學(xué)生自編自演,總結(jié)哪一組表演好哪一組演唱好并評(píng)獎(jiǎng)。四、完美結(jié)課:教師發(fā)獎(jiǎng)總結(jié)同學(xué)們應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)和每個(gè)人都應(yīng)成為好朋友教學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng):在本課教學(xué)中我設(shè)計(jì)了游戲《拉勾勾、找朋友》緊密結(jié)合了本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容,將音樂(lè)教學(xué)巧妙地溶合進(jìn)游戲中,讓學(xué)生在游戲中學(xué)習(xí)感覺(jué)理解音樂(lè),激發(fā)學(xué)生團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)的情感,調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極、主動(dòng)性,課堂效果很好!通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境和讓學(xué)生畫(huà)頭飾等教學(xué)手段將學(xué)生融入音樂(lè)內(nèi)容之中,從而更好地理解感受樂(lè)曲所表現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,通過(guò)本課教學(xué),今后更應(yīng)重視對(duì)學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),如表現(xiàn)音樂(lè)、即興創(chuàng)造等能力。讓學(xué)生在理解音樂(lè)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)音樂(lè)有自己的感受和評(píng)判,不限制學(xué)生對(duì)音樂(lè)的想象,充分保護(hù)學(xué)生的想象空間,使學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮想象力提高理解、感受音樂(lè)能力。
五、教學(xué)特色(總結(jié)以上過(guò)程和策略,我認(rèn)為我的教學(xué)特色是)1、面向全體學(xué)生,突出學(xué)科特點(diǎn)。2、創(chuàng)造合作互動(dòng),尊重獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。3、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代手段,實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)科整合。六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)我采用了圖文式板書(shū)——清晰明了,具有藝術(shù)性、啟發(fā)性,將難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行突破,形象生動(dòng),讓學(xué)生一目了然。七、教學(xué)啟示總之,本方案設(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,致力于運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué),通過(guò)充分的音樂(lè)實(shí)踐培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂(lè)素養(yǎng),依托音樂(lè)本身的魅力,影響學(xué)生人生觀(guān)、審美觀(guān)、價(jià)值觀(guān)的形成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)、合作意識(shí),探究精神,從目標(biāo)的提出到過(guò)程的安排,學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定,乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn)都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性,更多的實(shí)踐性,更濃的創(chuàng)造性,當(dāng)然,措施付諸實(shí)施,還需要老師的愛(ài)心和慧心,教學(xué)研究永無(wú)止境,我相信,沒(méi)有最好,只有更好,在此,還請(qǐng)各位老師和同行們提出寶貴意見(jiàn),謝謝!
第五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):最后播放一段音畫(huà)視頻,兒童舞蹈《數(shù)鴨子》,讓全體同學(xué)跟著音樂(lè)哼唱兒歌,讓她們感覺(jué)回到了自己的童年時(shí)代。讓學(xué)生即興創(chuàng)編舞蹈動(dòng)作,并上臺(tái)表演。這樣,使學(xué)生在律動(dòng)中獲得身心愉悅,把整節(jié)課堂氣氛推向了高潮。并在歡樂(lè)的歌舞聲中結(jié)束。接下來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)我的作業(yè)布置情況: 1、知識(shí)鞏固性的作業(yè),做練習(xí)題書(shū)中P37頁(yè)第一題,第二題。2、拓展性作業(yè),收集兒歌《》《》《》并找出音符在其樂(lè)曲中的長(zhǎng)短。七、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)(一)黑板中央上方寫(xiě)上題目——音的長(zhǎng)短。(二)左上方依次寫(xiě)下單純音符、幾種常見(jiàn)音符及其形狀。(三)畫(huà)出各音符之間的時(shí)值比例關(guān)系圖。(四)右邊畫(huà)出音符及其時(shí)值和單位拍的對(duì)照表。八、教學(xué)反思最后我就說(shuō)說(shuō)教學(xué)反思,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)圍繞著學(xué)生想、聽(tīng)、唱、跳這樣的動(dòng)作層層推進(jìn)。調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展。激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的興趣,增強(qiáng)她們的基本技能,為以后從事幼教工作打下堅(jiān)定的基礎(chǔ)。最后以一句歌詞,來(lái)結(jié)束我的說(shuō)課。