*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內涵;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結構;4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內容、說話的語氣、語調等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結構上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
6、總結師:聽著小朋友們美妙的歌聲,看著大家親密無間的合作,老師的心里無比的快活。動物是人類的朋友,我們要保護動物,愛護動物。我想,小朋友的心情和老師心情是一樣的,都很開心是嗎?那么,為了表示大家高興的心情,慶祝我們合作的愉快,我要邀請你們永遠做我的朋友?。ㄒ魳菲穑瑤熒黄鹛琛段覀兌际呛门笥选罚┪已埖秸l,誰就可以再邀請與你合作愉快的小朋友。音樂反復到全體起立)讓我們去操場邀請別的小朋友,告訴他們保護動物,愛護動物,走啦!(學生走出教室,本節(jié)教學結束)整個教學過程從一開始的律動,后來的動物模仿到創(chuàng)編節(jié)奏及即興表演,運用感知法、認知法、學唱法,讓學生用有感情的演唱和肢體語言表達對小動物的喜愛之情;通過創(chuàng)編,培養(yǎng)合作精神和創(chuàng)新能力,獲得成功的喜悅。使學生的演、唱、創(chuàng)新、合作能力得到很好的發(fā)展,并滲透了思想教育。
2、師:"今天的音樂課上老師要帶大家一起來勞動(出示課題),同學們有修桌子的叮當叮當、有擦桌子的擦擦,還有掃地的刷刷(按順序出示節(jié)奏),讓我們大家一起行動起來,加入勞動的行列。用勞動的聲音來讀一讀,看看誰讀的最準確。"(學生用勞動的聲音來讀的節(jié)奏實際就是歌曲的節(jié)奏,用這種方式可以讓學生在潛移默化中學會歌曲中的重點節(jié)奏)[課件節(jié)奏譜]1)學生分三組按順序讀,一組讀修桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀擦桌子節(jié)奏,一組讀掃地節(jié)奏。(這樣做是為了培養(yǎng)學生相互配合、協(xié)作的能力)2)集體連讀三、歌曲學習1、感受歌曲情緒1)師:"同學們讀的很準確,反應很靈敏。看得出你們在勞動時也是非常賣力的,現(xiàn)在老師也想為你們這些勞動的小能手鼓勁,請你們聽聽老師是怎樣表示的?"[課件出示前兩句歌詞](難點)師拿響板邊拍邊讀:嗨喲加把勁呦,嗨喲里格嗨喲呵呵師:"剛才老師怎樣為小能手加油的?"學生:嗨喲······師:你們能不能
設計意圖:幼兒聽著音樂磁帶邊表演邊唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的動作非常投入地表演起來,這種耳聞目染的熏陶,一下子就將幼兒身心帶進音樂的殿堂,群情激動,氣氛達到高潮。4、感受獵人打槍及狼中槍后的游戲規(guī)則:(1)音樂結束,獵人打槍,狼倒下。(2)獵人檢查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠動了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老師問:這只袋鼠為什么被狼抓住?(獵人開槍后,還沒有檢查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就動了。而這只狼很狡猾,它裝死,實際上它還沒有死,它看見袋鼠動了,就撲過去把它捉住了)獵人隨機又開槍,將大灰狼打死。老師旁白:“狼死了沒有,還不知道呢?小袋鼠可千萬不能動?!鲍C人檢查完后,說“大灰狼被打死了!”老師帶領小袋鼠歡呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,聽歌曲《袋鼠》高高興興回家。5、幼兒完整玩游戲。進一步強調游戲規(guī)則。6、結束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,聽歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟著媽媽高高興興回家。
理論離不開實踐,這個環(huán)節(jié),為了讓學生更好地體驗歌曲的民謠風格,并且親身踐行自己的事情自己做和感受勞動的快樂,我將學生分成4個小組,隨意解下自己的紅領巾,放在講臺上事先準備的洗衣盆里清洗,并對歌詞進行改編套入本曲中,邊唱邊洗,當唱到休止符時,要求他們做一個擰干水的動作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 擰水讓學生感受本曲中歌詞及休止符帶來的勞動感。接著,讓學生對自己及他人的表現(xiàn)進行自評與他評,最后我來評價哪組洗的最好。讓學生在做中學。最后,是我本課的教學總結本課教學,我運用了柯達伊體態(tài)律動教學法、示范法、講授法、多媒體展示法和活動創(chuàng)編等方法,引導學生從多角度、多方面、多層次去體驗音樂情感,通過柯達伊的律動教學,觸動學生的音樂連覺反應,使其有本能的音樂反應,對學生以后形成正確的音樂學習觀有著積極影響。
9.恩,小朋友們唱得不錯,但是,我覺得你們可以唱得更好!這樣,小笛子和大鴨小鴨會玩得更開心!現(xiàn)在,腳放平,背坐直,帶著愉快的心情,我們再來一次。10.今天最大的難題來了,小朋友們想不想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己呢?好的,請你跟我這樣唱,(教唱旋律,分兩大組合作)11.同學們今天的表現(xiàn)實在是太棒了!比小笛子的歌聲更美妙,更動聽!老師希望我們每一位小朋友,都像快樂的小笛子一樣,永遠唱著快樂歌,快樂成長!讓我們和小笛子一起,唱起來吧?。úシ乓魳?,結束本課)。教學反思:快樂的小笛子是一年級上冊第八課的一節(jié)唱歌課,歌曲非常歡快活潑,音樂里面加入了小鴨的叫聲,非常具有童趣,學生都很感興趣。但是這首歌曲速度比較快,很多學生一開始跟不上歌曲的節(jié)奏,顯得手忙腳亂。所以我設計了吹笛子環(huán)節(jié),讓學生模仿小笛子的聲音與動作,并進行形式的變化,如個人演奏、兩人合奏,小組競賽等形式,讓學生非常感興趣。學生很快就掌握了歌曲的難點,學生在快樂中學會了歌曲。
(時間不早了,森林里頓時熱鬧起來,小動物們在干什么呢?)·聆聽: 聽音樂第二段,感受音樂輕快的情緒。生根據(jù)自己對音樂的理解與想象回答。然后再視聽結合,播放小鳥飛、在大樹上嘰嘰喳喳的情景,進一步感受此段音樂特點,并隨音樂表演。(小熊貓也出發(fā)了,看!哥弟倆抬著水桶去打水呢)。·聽賞音樂第三段。感受活潑明快的"熊貓主題"。·鼓勵學生模仿小熊貓打水、抬水的樣子,并隨音樂表演,體驗音樂所表現(xiàn)的情緒與形象。3、完整聆聽多媒體完整播放音樂及畫面,學生整體感受音樂所描述的情景,同時培養(yǎng)學生良好的聆聽音樂的習慣。4、情景表演學生選擇自己喜歡的頭飾,扮演動物角色,分小組隨音樂進行情景表演,體驗音樂帶來的樂趣及與他人合作的快樂。5、評價反思、德育滲透。(四)、其他選擇1、本課開始部分可用猜謎語導入。2、教師可以先讓學生完整欣賞音樂,讓學生根據(jù)音樂想象描述的情節(jié),再分段欣賞。
課件及教具的說明:課件:教學光盤。貼紙:帶不同色彩的五個小標題設計意圖:教學光盤可以讓小朋友清楚的聆聽到五段音樂,為哼唱歌曲和表演做準備。貼紙可以一方面讓學生看得更清楚;另一方面在教學中使學生們更好地為樂曲起名字打好基礎。六、教學反思1、重點及難點的解決效果:本課重難點解決較好,學生能分辨不同情緒的樂曲,隨音樂表演在教師的指導下有了較大的進步。2、本課成功之處:(1)學生參與的積極性很高(2)特別喜歡隨音樂表演,表演能力有了較大的提高。(3)能分辨不同情緒的樂曲,還能較準確的起名字,學生對音樂欣賞產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。3、本課失敗之處:個別同學表現(xiàn)有難度,教師還要加強指導4、生成問題:學生在起名字和表演時都出現(xiàn)了較好的創(chuàng)編5、今后調整思路:一方面老師要加強自身業(yè)務水平的提高,另一方面在隨音樂表演的環(huán)節(jié)還要加強指導。
樂曲是三部曲式,D大調,3/8拍,快板。樂曲開始是一個短小的引子,由鋼琴演奏。前面的5小節(jié)之后,小提琴從弱拍進入,用彈跳式的弓法演奏,由這里開始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有頓音記號,取得了絕妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可愛、活潑,又有幾分笨拙、機械的動作描繪得活靈活現(xiàn)。B段轉A大調。曲調優(yōu)美、婉轉,在性格上它與A段形成鮮明的對比。后半部分在調性上做文章,使樂曲產(chǎn)生了色彩斑斕的效果:然后A段再現(xiàn),最后輕快地結束全曲。學生會很喜歡這首小曲,從中感受小提琴的音色,感受樂曲活潑歡快與優(yōu)美抒情的對比。 聆聽《會跳舞的洋娃娃》教學基本要求1.完整聆聽樂曲,感受樂曲的情緒。2.樂曲是由什么樂器演奏的?樂曲的洋娃娃怎樣跳舞,請你用動作表現(xiàn)出來。3.復聽樂曲,一部分同學隨著音樂做動作。用手半握拳敲擊節(jié)拍。一部分學生可隨著音樂用手指按圖譜劃動,感受樂曲的快慢。
三、創(chuàng)造表現(xiàn):1、邊唱邊表演(自由結合小組),分組站成圓圈并拍手做動作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、組織游戲,不要求動作統(tǒng)一,提倡學生自編自演,總結哪一組表演好哪一組演唱好并評獎。四、完美結課:教師發(fā)獎總結同學們應團結友愛和每個人都應成為好朋友教學點評:在本課教學中我設計了游戲《拉勾勾、找朋友》緊密結合了本課教學內容,將音樂教學巧妙地溶合進游戲中,讓學生在游戲中學習感覺理解音樂,激發(fā)學生團結友愛的情感,調動了學生學習的積極、主動性,課堂效果很好!通過創(chuàng)設情境和讓學生畫頭飾等教學手段將學生融入音樂內容之中,從而更好地理解感受樂曲所表現(xiàn)的內容,通過本課教學,今后更應重視對學生能力的培養(yǎng),如表現(xiàn)音樂、即興創(chuàng)造等能力。讓學生在理解音樂的基礎上對音樂有自己的感受和評判,不限制學生對音樂的想象,充分保護學生的想象空間,使學生充分發(fā)揮想象力提高理解、感受音樂能力。
五、教學特色(總結以上過程和策略,我認為我的教學特色是)1、面向全體學生,突出學科特點。2、創(chuàng)造合作互動,尊重獨特體驗。3、運用現(xiàn)代手段,實現(xiàn)學科整合。六、板書設計我采用了圖文式板書——清晰明了,具有藝術性、啟發(fā)性,將難點進行突破,形象生動,讓學生一目了然。七、教學啟示總之,本方案設計,力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學生的主動發(fā)展,致力于運用現(xiàn)代信息技術優(yōu)化課堂教學,通過充分的音樂實踐培養(yǎng)學生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng),依托音樂本身的魅力,影響學生人生觀、審美觀、價值觀的形成,培養(yǎng)學生主動學習、合作意識,探究精神,從目標的提出到過程的安排,學習方法的確定,乃至學習成果的呈現(xiàn)都讓學生有更大的自主性,更多的實踐性,更濃的創(chuàng)造性,當然,措施付諸實施,還需要老師的愛心和慧心,教學研究永無止境,我相信,沒有最好,只有更好,在此,還請各位老師和同行們提出寶貴意見,謝謝!
第五個環(huán)節(jié):最后播放一段音畫視頻,兒童舞蹈《數(shù)鴨子》,讓全體同學跟著音樂哼唱兒歌,讓她們感覺回到了自己的童年時代。讓學生即興創(chuàng)編舞蹈動作,并上臺表演。這樣,使學生在律動中獲得身心愉悅,把整節(jié)課堂氣氛推向了高潮。并在歡樂的歌舞聲中結束。接下來說說我的作業(yè)布置情況: 1、知識鞏固性的作業(yè),做練習題書中P37頁第一題,第二題。2、拓展性作業(yè),收集兒歌《》《》《》并找出音符在其樂曲中的長短。七、板書設計(一)黑板中央上方寫上題目——音的長短。(二)左上方依次寫下單純音符、幾種常見音符及其形狀。(三)畫出各音符之間的時值比例關系圖。(四)右邊畫出音符及其時值和單位拍的對照表。八、教學反思最后我就說說教學反思,本節(jié)課的教學圍繞著學生想、聽、唱、跳這樣的動作層層推進。調動了學生的學習熱情,關注學生的個性發(fā)展。激發(fā)了學生學習音樂的興趣,增強她們的基本技能,為以后從事幼教工作打下堅定的基礎。最后以一句歌詞,來結束我的說課。