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人教版新課標小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級下冊圓錐的認識說課稿2篇
這節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)掌握了圓和圓柱的相關(guān)知識的基礎(chǔ)上而安排的。認識圓錐，首先要了解它的特征。因此教材把它安排在這一部分內(nèi)容的第一節(jié)，為下面的學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。由于圓柱與圓錐的知識是密切相關(guān)的，因而教材把圓錐的認識安排在圓柱的認識之后，為學(xué)習(xí)圓錐的特征以及體積起到了一個橋梁的作用。二、說學(xué)情我所教學(xué)班級的學(xué)生是山區(qū)的孩子，經(jīng)過前面的學(xué)習(xí)他們的主觀性和能動性已經(jīng)有較大的提高，能夠有意識地主動探索未知世界。同時，他們的思維能力、分析問題的意識和能力也有明顯的提高，也有一定的動手操作能力。但抽象邏輯思維在很大程度上仍然靠感性經(jīng)驗支持，加上他們生活在山區(qū)，對新生事物的見識面相對較窄，所以在教學(xué)時適宜恰當?shù)剡\用遠程教育資源，既能創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境，又能將抽象的知識直觀化，更加直觀地體驗感知圓錐的特征。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計（1）
《數(shù)學(xué)1必修本（A版）》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解．本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計算機或信息技術(shù)工具計算器用二分法求相應(yīng)方程的近似解，了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法，從中體會函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系；它既是本冊書中的重點內(nèi)容，又是對函數(shù)知識的拓展，既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應(yīng)用，同時又為高中數(shù)學(xué)中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎(chǔ)，因此決定了它的重要地位．發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過具體實例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件．2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法，能借助計算器用二分法求方程的近似解．3.會用二分法求一個函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內(nèi)的零點，從而求得方程的近似解． a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；b.邏輯推理：運用二分法求近似解的原理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二向量的減法運算教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究：向量的減法運算定義問題四：你能根據(jù)實數(shù)的減法運算定義向量的減法運算嗎？由兩個向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個向量差的運算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來進行：減去一個向量相當于加上這個向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問題六：根據(jù)問題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？ 問題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)兩個向量的差仍是一個向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
本節(jié)通過學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使學(xué)生體會函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系，通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.了解二分法的原理及其適用條件.2.掌握二分法的實施步驟.3.通過用二分法求方程的近似解，使學(xué)生體會函數(shù)零點與方程根之間的聯(lián)系，初步形成用函數(shù)觀點處理問題的意識.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；2.邏輯推理：用二分法求函數(shù)零點近似值的步驟；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：求函數(shù)零點近似值；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用.
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級下冊《圓柱的表面積》說課稿
一、教材分析《圓柱的表面積》是九年義務(wù)教育小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級下冊（人教版）第21-22頁例3例4，第21-22頁“做一做”，練習(xí)四的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。這部分內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)探索并掌握圓柱的基本特征的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)的。同時，此前對圓面積公式的探索以及對長方體特征和表面積計算方法的探索也為了學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容奠定了知識的基礎(chǔ)。教材設(shè)置了兩個例題。例3主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過動手操作探索圓柱側(cè)面積的計算方法。然后，通過例4引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用圓柱表面積的計算方法解決實際問題。教材這樣安排，意在讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷圓柱側(cè)面積、表面積計算方法的推導(dǎo)過程，理解這些方法的來源，通過自己的操作，觀察、比較、推理、歸納等經(jīng)歷知識形成的過程，完善關(guān)于幾何形體的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，豐富學(xué)生“空間與圖形”的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗，形成初步的空間觀念，為今后進一步學(xué)習(xí)形體知識打下基礎(chǔ)。
人教版高中地理選修3第四章第二節(jié)旅游開發(fā)中的環(huán)境保護教案
1、說說旅游環(huán)境容量測算對頤和園環(huán)境保護所起的作用。點撥：旅游環(huán)境容量測算對頤和園環(huán)境保護所起的作用是通過對游客流量的控制來實現(xiàn)的。頤和園的旅游吸引物有許多是珍貴的文物，游客的觸摸、踐踏等都會使文物遭受損耗控制客流量就控制了這些損耗。游客過多，廢棄物也過多，超過頤和園的承受能力就會造成污染，控制客流量可以使廢棄物控制在處理能力范圍內(nèi)?？刂朴慰腿萘?，可避免游客過多造成旅游氛圍和景觀的破壞，可避免發(fā)生各種矛盾和不文明行為乃至犯罪行為。旅游環(huán)境容量測算為頤和園的管理、發(fā)展和規(guī)劃提供了基本依據(jù)，有助于管理部門因時因地做好管理、監(jiān)督、疏導(dǎo)工作，有助于制訂頤和園旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃，還有助于采取頤和園客流的時空分流措施。2、你還有沒有更好的辦法來解決頤和園旅游環(huán)境容量問題。點撥：解決頤和園旅游環(huán)境容量問題可以從“開源”和“節(jié)流”兩方面加以考慮。
初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計教案
（一）例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中，每場比賽都要分出勝負，每隊勝1場得2分，負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分，那么這個隊勝負場數(shù)分別是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知識，學(xué)生自己列出并求解）解：設(shè)剩X場，則負（10－X)場。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組）解：設(shè)勝X場，負Y場。根據(jù)：勝的場數(shù)+負的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
請回答：根據(jù)上述材料，概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因?！紖⒖即鸢浮舰僬紊?，資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立，為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場上，世界市場進一步拓展，推動生產(chǎn)進步發(fā)展。③科技上，19世紀自然科學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動力上，擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動力。⑤經(jīng)濟上，擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二：第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門，在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性等方面，都對生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過去的獨家企業(yè)無法滿足的，而且一般沒有足夠的資金?！谑?，集中資金的合股公司迅速增加起來，起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運而生。
人教版高中歷史必修2二戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟改革教案
⑤強調(diào)對外關(guān)系的靈活性。戈爾巴喬夫指出在對外政策中要采取多種辦法選擇不同的策略路線達到既定目標。在外交談判中不要為自己制造死胡同，也不要給對方制造死胡同，要善于迎合伙伴，尋求接觸點。在這種思想指導(dǎo)下，蘇共采取的對外戰(zhàn)略是以軍控為中心的緩和戰(zhàn)略，具體政策是繼續(xù)與美國就裁軍、消減核武器、限制地區(qū)沖突等問題進行談判，緩解蘇美關(guān)系；對西歐爭取建立“全歐大廈”；對東歐實行糾偏、不干涉政策；對中國改善關(guān)系，實現(xiàn)關(guān)系正常化；調(diào)整與第三世界國家關(guān)系，解決阿富汗、柬埔寨等問題。 3、影響：①經(jīng)濟改革措施倉促上馬，缺少宏觀決策和相應(yīng)的配套措施；加上戈爾巴喬夫沒有放棄蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)做法，繼續(xù)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)，致使改革未達到預(yù)期的效果，蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟持續(xù)下滑②經(jīng)濟體制改革受挫后，把改革的重點轉(zhuǎn)向政治領(lǐng)域，最終導(dǎo)致國內(nèi)局勢的失控和蘇聯(lián)的解體。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三節(jié)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)教案
一、知識和技能1．了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點2．理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過程、氣流運動特點，掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運動的規(guī)律性3．使學(xué)生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過程和方法1．掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點，利用天氣圖進行天氣形勢分析預(yù)報2．能夠說明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對所到達地區(qū)的天氣產(chǎn)生影響的，能夠結(jié)合當?shù)厍闆r分析學(xué)校所在地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3．通過研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過程，使學(xué)生初步具備研究問題的方法與步驟4．通過對冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對比分析來實現(xiàn)學(xué)生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過對鋒面氣旋的分析來建立地理空間思維的習(xí)慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀1．通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)科學(xué)、愛科學(xué)，獻身氣象事業(yè)，為“四化”建設(shè)服務(wù)
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化教案
氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的：熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加；對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴增有關(guān)。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達3.67%，不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成教案
一、明確課標要求1.了解褶皺的概念和褶皺的基本形態(tài)；2.了解褶皺山的形成和褶皺山的基本形態(tài)特征；3.能夠在不同的示意圖中識別和判讀背斜與向斜；4.知道和理解斷層的概念和斷塊山的形成，了解斷塊山的基本形態(tài)特征；5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。二、教學(xué)目標知識目標：1.結(jié)合具體圖像，了解褶皺山的形成及基本形態(tài)特征。2.能在示意圖上識別和判斷背斜和向斜。3.理解內(nèi)外力共同作用下形成的“背斜成谷，向斜成山”，并能夠明白其形成的原因。4.能夠結(jié)合實例，理解斷塊山的形成及基本特征。5.知道火山的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)模。過程與方法目標：1.結(jié)合實例，分析造成地表形態(tài)變化的內(nèi)力、外力因素。2.通過案例，嘗試聯(lián)系實際，培養(yǎng)動手演示、判讀圖像、比較、分析、歸納的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
【補充說明】我們這節(jié)課簡要地分析了陸地環(huán)境的三種地域分異規(guī)律。實際上，世界上的任何事物有其一般性，也有它的特 殊性。在地帶性分異規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，陸地環(huán)境因為受到海陸分布、地形 起伏等因素的影響，也會出現(xiàn)一些不規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象稱為非地帶性。例如，我們在初中地理中學(xué)過綠洲。還記得什么叫綠洲嗎？再比如，在南美洲的西海岸（太平洋沿岸），有一條狹長的（熱帶）荒漠帶，而缺少熱帶草原帶，熱帶雨林帶主要是分布在赤道以北地區(qū)。這主要是受大的地形起伏的影響。因為南美洲西部是一列高大的安第斯山脈，受其影響，兩邊的氣候狀況不同，所以就出現(xiàn)了分布規(guī)律不同的自然帶，這也是一種非地帶性現(xiàn)象。【總結(jié)】有規(guī)律分布的自然帶構(gòu)成了全球和諧的自然環(huán)境整體。自然帶之間錯綜復(fù)雜的、微妙的要素關(guān)系，有許多是人類還沒有認識到的。因此，人類不能隨意去破壞任何哪怕是極微小的環(huán)節(jié)，也許它 帶來的影響會是全球性的。保護全球環(huán)境，人人有責。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽對地球的影響教案
一、知識和技能1．使學(xué)生能夠正確認識太陽的基本特征及其外部結(jié)構(gòu)；2．了解太陽能量的來源，理解太陽是地球的主要能量源；3．了解太陽活動（主要是黑子和耀斑）對地球的影響。二、過程和方法1．能通過展示的圖片理解太陽活動增強時會使地球無線電短波通訊受干擾及產(chǎn)生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過對各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的人地觀、科學(xué)的宇宙觀，和熱愛科學(xué)勇于探索的精神【教學(xué)重點】1.知道太陽輻射對地球的影響； 2.知道太陽活動對地球的影響；3.太陽的外部結(jié)構(gòu)和能量來源【教學(xué)難點】太陽活動（黑子和耀斑）對地球的影響