一、說(shuō)教材《我變成了一棵樹(shù)》是統(tǒng)編小學(xué)語(yǔ)文三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元以圍繞想象為主題的一篇精讀課文。這篇課文通過(guò)大膽而新奇的想象,描寫(xiě)了“我”變成一棵樹(shù)以后的情景:“我真的變成了一棵樹(shù)”“樹(shù)上有各種形狀的鳥(niǎo)窩”“水珠從我嘴巴里流出來(lái)”……十分有意思。同時(shí),文中也深深地透露著“愛(ài)”與“童心”?!拔摇庇幸活w純凈的童心,所以變成樹(shù)、還和好多動(dòng)物交上了朋友,而媽媽到底是發(fā)現(xiàn)了“我”的秘密,令人感受到幸福的母子之愛(ài)。 選編這篇課文的意圖,是讓學(xué)生走進(jìn)想象的世界,感受想象的神奇,并能發(fā)散思維,發(fā)揮想象寫(xiě)故事,創(chuàng)造自己的想象世界。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情三年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)思維活躍、求知欲強(qiáng)、想象豐富,已經(jīng)具備了基本的閱讀理解和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。新課標(biāo)尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)讓學(xué)生充分地讀,在讀中實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)的全面提升,而本課想象新奇、有趣,更能讓學(xué)生在讀中產(chǎn)生生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面和豐富的聯(lián)想。
各位老師大家好,今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版二年級(jí)道德與法治上冊(cè)第16課《家鄉(xiāng)新變化》。通過(guò)第四單元《我們生活的地方》的教學(xué),讓孩子們愛(ài)祖國(guó)從愛(ài)自己的家鄉(xiāng)做起,了解家鄉(xiāng)的美麗山水、豐富物產(chǎn),認(rèn)識(shí)為家鄉(xiāng)作出貢獻(xiàn)的可親可敬的人們 ,為偉大祖國(guó)日新月異的變化而驕傲自豪。這是本單元價(jià)值取向。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),下面我將從教材解讀、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)過(guò)程、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)等幾個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)課。一、說(shuō)教材。(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容教材內(nèi)容分為兩大部分:一方面通過(guò)調(diào)查交流對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化有所了解;另一方面通過(guò)圖 文展示家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)特色是不變的。通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),使同學(xué)們了解家鄉(xiāng)的變化 , 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與同學(xué)合作和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的能力及技巧,激發(fā)學(xué)生為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望和熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的情感。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.了解家鄉(xiāng)的變化,關(guān)心家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展變化。2.通過(guò)調(diào)查活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與同學(xué)合作和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的能力。3.為家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生巨大的變化而自豪 ,激發(fā)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望。 (三)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn) :讓學(xué)生通過(guò)社會(huì)調(diào)查,了解家鄉(xiāng)的變化,關(guān)心家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展變化。2.難點(diǎn):通過(guò)調(diào)查活動(dòng) ,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生之間合作和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的能力。
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)專(zhuān)刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹在車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢(xún)問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫(xiě)作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語(yǔ)篇人稱(chēng)多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
(二)農(nóng)技從業(yè)人員專(zhuān)業(yè)技能不足,推廣力量有待加強(qiáng)。在基層農(nóng)技推廣隊(duì)伍當(dāng)中,部分農(nóng)技員沒(méi)有接受系統(tǒng)的推廣教育,其推廣含金量不足。部分農(nóng)技人員沒(méi)有外出學(xué)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì),知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)老化。技推廣人員老齡化問(wèn)題較為突出,特別是基層一線技術(shù)人員退休后,新生力量得不到及時(shí)補(bǔ)充,出現(xiàn)斷層現(xiàn)象。(三)工作經(jīng)費(fèi)不足?;鶎愚r(nóng)技推廣站的農(nóng)技推廣經(jīng)費(fèi)、培訓(xùn)費(fèi)、資料費(fèi),下鄉(xiāng)費(fèi)等存在很大缺口,特別是村級(jí)農(nóng)民技術(shù)員待遇低,開(kāi)展農(nóng)技推廣工作難。五、新時(shí)期農(nóng)技推廣工作思路與重點(diǎn)舉措(一)充分發(fā)揮專(zhuān)家組的積極作用。為強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)科技支撐,加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)村科普工作開(kāi)展,縣分別成立茶葉、中草藥、獼猴桃、生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖、蔬菜五個(gè)專(zhuān)家組,指導(dǎo)選擇適宜品種,加強(qiáng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)攻關(guān),加快實(shí)用技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用,指導(dǎo)建立試驗(yàn)示范基地,推動(dòng)品種技術(shù)升級(jí)換代,幫助解決產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展技術(shù)難題。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn):1.教學(xué)目標(biāo) :(1)自主學(xué)習(xí)字詞,會(huì)認(rèn)“噶、絆”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“摟、仗”等15個(gè)生字,理解字義,識(shí)記字形。正確讀寫(xiě)和理解“手疾眼快、一叉一摟、公雞鹐架、冷絆子、挺脫、諸親六眷、監(jiān)生、一聲不倒一聲、已后、登時(shí)”等詞語(yǔ)。(2)正確、流利地朗讀課文,體會(huì)人物的性格特點(diǎn),感受小嘎子、車(chē)夫、嚴(yán)監(jiān)生這三個(gè)鮮活的人物形象。(3)理解課文內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物的動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言、外貌、心理活動(dòng)等描寫(xiě)人物的方法,學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)人物某一方面特點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方法。(4)激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀中外名著的興趣。2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):體會(huì)人物的性格特點(diǎn),感受小嘎子、車(chē)夫、嚴(yán)監(jiān)生這三個(gè)鮮活的人物形象。3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)作者抓住人物的動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言、外貌、心理活動(dòng)等描寫(xiě)人物的方法,學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)人物某一方面特點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)作方法。
2、目標(biāo)定位:根據(jù)大班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn)及實(shí)際情況以及布魯納的《教育目標(biāo)分類(lèi)學(xué)》為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感等方面的目標(biāo),融合了語(yǔ)言、科學(xué)、社會(huì)、藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的整合。目標(biāo)為:(1)通過(guò)各種方法引導(dǎo)幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的成長(zhǎng)與變化。(2)激發(fā)幼兒欣賞自己的成長(zhǎng),展示自己的能力,樹(shù)立自信心。(3)樂(lè)于與同伴交流、分享自己成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)。(4)讓幼兒嘗試制作個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)冊(cè),發(fā)展幼兒的精細(xì)動(dòng)作。(5)讓幼兒體會(huì)父母的辛苦、關(guān)心,增進(jìn)親子之情。根據(jù)目標(biāo),我把活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)定位于:感受“我長(zhǎng)大了”,主要是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長(zhǎng)與變化。通過(guò)觀察、比較小時(shí)候的照片和用品、播放錄像、交流分享、展示自己,使活動(dòng)得到深化?;顒?dòng)的難點(diǎn)是:根據(jù)人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程進(jìn)行排序、制作個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)冊(cè),主要是通過(guò)自主操作,在動(dòng)手的過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)手部肌肉的靈活性和提高排序的能力,對(duì)自己的成長(zhǎng)充滿(mǎn)了期待。在目標(biāo)定位上,樹(shù)立了目標(biāo)的整合觀、科學(xué)觀、系統(tǒng)觀,各領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容有機(jī)聯(lián)系,相互滲透,注重綜合性、趣味性、活動(dòng)性,寓教育于生活、游戲中。因此,我作了以下活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:(1)空間準(zhǔn)備:幼兒小時(shí)候的照片、衣物、用品布置于墻上,桌椅呈同字型便于評(píng)價(jià)和集中。(2)物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:“人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程”圖片,卡片紙、彩筆、彩紙、剪刀、膠水等美工材料與工具若干,已制作本領(lǐng)樹(shù)的樹(shù)干,小時(shí)候的錄像(或小中班在園的錄像),胎兒的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育以及新生兒的養(yǎng)育的錄像。(3)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒向家長(zhǎng)了解爸爸媽媽的故事及自己小時(shí)候的趣事,觀察各個(gè)階段自己成長(zhǎng)的照片,熟悉人物主要特征。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材分析《合理消費(fèi)》是最新部編版道德與法治四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元第五課的內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容主要講述的是和我們生活密切相關(guān)的消費(fèi)問(wèn)題,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)感受到了我們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化,我們小學(xué)生也有消費(fèi)生活。因此,本節(jié)課是前面所學(xué)知識(shí)的自然延伸,也是前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容的合理提升,與前面所學(xué)知識(shí)是有機(jī)聯(lián)系的整體。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.反思自己的消費(fèi)行為,辨明自己需要和想要的東西。2.學(xué)會(huì)合理消費(fèi),養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。(三)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)合理消費(fèi),養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):辨明自己需要和想要的東西,學(xué)會(huì)合理消費(fèi)。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情分析現(xiàn)在國(guó)富民強(qiáng)了,很多家庭都富裕了,對(duì)孩子的消費(fèi)投入也增加了,孩子的要求他們一般都會(huì)滿(mǎn)足。而許多學(xué)生往往會(huì)單純的將消費(fèi)與花錢(qián)劃上等號(hào),過(guò)早的把自己融入到享受消費(fèi)、娛樂(lè)消費(fèi)的人群中,“盲目消費(fèi)”“攀比消費(fèi)”等現(xiàn)象在小學(xué)生中并不少見(jiàn),因此,讓他們知道錢(qián)的來(lái)之不易是很有必要的。只有這樣,才能促使學(xué)生認(rèn)真思考“怎樣使用手中所積攢下來(lái)的錢(qián),才能意識(shí)到要合理消費(fèi)。
〖設(shè)計(jì)意圖:使少先隊(duì)員更深刻更正確地領(lǐng)悟價(jià)值觀的重要作用,初步樹(shù)立了正確的價(jià)值觀,下決心在價(jià)值觀的引導(dǎo)下調(diào)整好自身的精神面貌與行為取向?!降谒陌鎵K:快樂(lè)宣誓——品味價(jià)值通過(guò)以上環(huán)節(jié)的活動(dòng),少先隊(duì)員已經(jīng)深深意識(shí)到:樹(shù)立正確價(jià)值觀的重要性。在此基礎(chǔ)上的第四環(huán)節(jié)以深化主題,提高少先隊(duì)員思想認(rèn)識(shí)為目的。全體少先隊(duì)員共同宣誓將本次活動(dòng)推向高潮。以上四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)由淺入深,層層遞進(jìn),充分調(diào)動(dòng)了少先隊(duì)員的多種感官參與活動(dòng),促進(jìn)了少先隊(duì)員身心和能力的發(fā)展,順理成章的達(dá)到了本次活動(dòng)的目的。最后中隊(duì)輔導(dǎo)員做總結(jié),結(jié)束本次隊(duì)會(huì)?!巴瑢W(xué)們, 這次主題隊(duì)會(huì)開(kāi)得很有意義,也很成功。通過(guò)對(duì)習(xí)爺爺講話和社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的學(xué)習(xí),你們對(duì)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀有了進(jìn)一步的了解。希望你們今后能主動(dòng)加強(qiáng)自我修養(yǎng),不斷提高自身素質(zhì),樹(shù)立社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,爭(zhēng)做文明守紀(jì)好少先隊(duì)員,自覺(jué)成為社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的建設(shè)者和接班人。”