Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
5.一件上衣原價(jià)每件500元,第一次降價(jià)后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價(jià)的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價(jià)格迅速出售,求每次降價(jià)的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進(jìn)了一批水果,按50%的利潤(rùn)定價(jià),無(wú)人購(gòu)買.決定打折出售,但仍無(wú)人購(gòu)買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學(xué)校藝術(shù)團(tuán)生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價(jià)每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學(xué)生免費(fèi)供應(yīng).經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤(rùn).這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營(yíng)T恤衫,已知成批購(gòu)進(jìn)時(shí)單價(jià)是2.5元。根據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價(jià)滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),單價(jià)是13.5元時(shí),銷售量是500件,而單價(jià)每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請(qǐng)你幫助分析,銷售單價(jià)是多少時(shí) ,可以獲利9100元?
5.一件上衣原價(jià)每件500元,第一次降價(jià)后,銷售甚慢,第二次大幅度降價(jià)的百分率是第一次的2 倍,結(jié)果以每件240元的價(jià)格迅速出售,求每次降價(jià)的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元進(jìn)了一批水果,按50%的利潤(rùn)定價(jià),無(wú)人購(gòu)買.決定打折出售,但仍無(wú)人購(gòu)買,結(jié)果又一次打折后才售完.經(jīng)結(jié)算,這批水果共盈利500元.若兩次打折相同,每次打了幾折?(精確到0.1折)7.某服裝廠為學(xué)校藝術(shù)團(tuán)生產(chǎn)一批演出服,總成本3000元,售價(jià)每套30元.有24名家庭貧困學(xué)生免費(fèi)供應(yīng).經(jīng)核算,這24套演出服的成本正好是原定生產(chǎn)這批演出服的利潤(rùn).這批演出服共生產(chǎn)了多少套?8、某商店經(jīng)營(yíng)T恤衫,已知成批購(gòu)進(jìn)時(shí)單價(jià)是2.5元。根據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查,銷售量與銷售單價(jià)滿足如下關(guān)系:在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),單價(jià)是13.5元時(shí),銷售量是500件,而單價(jià)每降低1元,就可以多售200件。請(qǐng)你幫助分析,銷售單價(jià)是多少時(shí) ,可以獲利9100元?
德是人的第一智慧—第三周國(guó)旗下講話各位老師、同學(xué)們:大家早晨好!我今天講話的題目是《品德是人的第一智慧》,側(cè)重闡述品德和智慧的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)我校學(xué)生在校期間的品德要求。我們今天培養(yǎng)和選拔人才的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是德才兼?zhèn)?,但很少有人思考“德”和“才”的關(guān)系??梢赃@樣講,一個(gè)人有怎樣的品德,就會(huì)有怎樣的人生理解和目標(biāo),而智慧決定的是追求目標(biāo)的途徑和方法。目標(biāo)決定方法,方法服務(wù)于目標(biāo)。從這個(gè)意義上講,品德是成功人生的前提,是第一位的;智慧是成功人生的必須,從屬于品德。翻開(kāi)一部人類的歷史,凡被人們敬仰的偉人,哪一位不是品德高尚的人?毛澤東、孫中山、錢學(xué)森、華羅庚、羅斯福、華盛頓、愛(ài)因斯坦、哥白尼等等。同學(xué)們?cè)囅胂?,如果你走向社?huì)后事業(yè)有成,你會(huì)選擇一位當(dāng)年缺乏公德的同學(xué)合作嗎?沒(méi)有與人良好的合作關(guān)系,才高八斗又有何用?高尚的品德不是與生俱來(lái)的,他需要我們一點(diǎn)一滴的做好自律,并自覺(jué)接受它律。自律的最高境界就是中國(guó)儒家文化強(qiáng)調(diào)的“慎獨(dú)”,即一個(gè)人獨(dú)處時(shí)也能保持同樣的高尚品德境界,而不是沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)就隨手扔垃圾,隨性破壞公物或干點(diǎn)什么見(jiàn)不得人的壞事。
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
1.確定研究對(duì)象,明確哪個(gè)是解釋變量,哪個(gè)是響應(yīng)變量;2.由經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程的模型;3.通過(guò)變換,將非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型;4.按照公式計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程中的參數(shù),得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;5.消去新元,得到非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 .跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān),現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)列于表中: 經(jīng)計(jì)算得: 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù),i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合,求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1);(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合,求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2=0.9522. ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較,用R2說(shuō)明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測(cè)溫度為35℃時(shí)該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
說(shuō)活動(dòng)價(jià)值:我們常常在有水的日子里一點(diǎn)都不覺(jué)得用水的方便,沒(méi)水的日子里才發(fā)現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)一滴水的珍貴。環(huán)境在我們身邊一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)惡化,但我們每個(gè)人卻常常視而不見(jiàn)。本次活動(dòng)的價(jià)值點(diǎn)就是想通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)活動(dòng)使孩子們親身感受到水對(duì)我們生活的重要以及保護(hù)水資源的重要。因此本次活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)定位為:1、通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)感知水變臟容易和臟水變干凈困難的道理。2、感知水在人們生活中的重要,樹(shù)立良好的環(huán)保意識(shí)。3、有良好的堅(jiān)持參與探究的科學(xué)品質(zhì)和積極動(dòng)腦解決問(wèn)題的能力。說(shuō)目標(biāo)定位:目標(biāo)是集體教學(xué)活動(dòng)的核心和精髓,明確細(xì)致的目標(biāo)將幫助教師精確地描繪出活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。在本次活動(dòng)中,我把目標(biāo)定位在三個(gè)方面:
問(wèn)題1. 用一個(gè)大寫的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào),總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼?因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè),所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問(wèn)題2.你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的特征嗎?上述計(jì)數(shù)過(guò)程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)問(wèn)題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類;(2)分別計(jì)算各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù);(3)各類號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加,得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時(shí),一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專業(yè),如表,
廣義的講話稿是人們?cè)谔囟▓?chǎng)合發(fā)表講話的文稿;狹義的講話稿即一般所說(shuō)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話稿。小編整理的第三周國(guó)旗下講話稿,希望大家能夠喜歡!篇一:第三周國(guó)旗下講話稿 夜空中最亮的星,請(qǐng)指引我前行!——題記?!澳阋呀?jīng)在努力,我看到了。但,如果你的努力不比別人更多的話,那你的努力可能就會(huì)更渺小了?!弊叱隽宿k公室,但話還在耳畔回蕩著。期末考試的成績(jī)像烙鐵一樣,狠狠地烙在了我心上,跌落了16名!這給了我沉重的打擊。為什么?我已經(jīng)很努力了!但,為什么不進(jìn)反退?排名像天使一樣硌著我的胸膛,我卻無(wú)力回?fù)?。我再也受不了?半學(xué)期來(lái)的艱苦奮斗、努力學(xué)習(xí),都化成了泡沫,在黑暗中支離破碎。旁邊有幾個(gè)人在哼著小曲,這首歌又觸動(dòng)了我的心靈,好似一個(gè)小惡魔,在嘲笑著我。讓我更痛苦!我悶著頭哭著,不想讓別人聽(tīng)到。可這樣讓我更難受……寂靜的氣氛凝聚在整個(gè)操場(chǎng)。旁邊,幾盞昏暗的路燈照著暗綠的草地。螢火蟲發(fā)出了自己的光芒,仿佛使整個(gè)操場(chǎng)都明亮了起來(lái)。嘆息著,嘆息著,走到了沙地里的我坐了下來(lái),臉埋在手心里,剩下的只有抽搐……我迷失在了這黑夜里。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.在實(shí)際情境中,認(rèn)識(shí)并會(huì)求一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)、眾數(shù),并解釋其實(shí)際意義。2.根據(jù)具體的問(wèn)題,能選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕y(tǒng)計(jì)量表示數(shù)據(jù)的不同特征。3.感受統(tǒng)計(jì)在生活中的應(yīng)用,增強(qiáng)統(tǒng)計(jì)意識(shí),發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)觀念。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)中位數(shù)、眾數(shù),并解釋其實(shí)際意義。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)會(huì)求一組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)。教具準(zhǔn)備課件教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、設(shè)疑激趣揭題二、探索新知看書自學(xué)下表是一道六年級(jí)淘氣身高與全市男生平均身高的記錄表請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)這個(gè)記錄表的書叫你完成統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。數(shù)學(xué)書P63三、獨(dú)立完成試一試1.第l題。P64---p65練一練思考交流匯報(bào):預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生匯報(bào)的年齡在10歲左右對(duì)老師出示結(jié)果表示猜疑,計(jì)算求證學(xué)生欣賞題學(xué)生觀察思考:1.淘氣的身高在()年級(jí)與全市男生平均身高水平差距最大?2.在()年級(jí)時(shí)候,與全市男生平均身高水平差距最?。?.淘氣的身高在那個(gè)階段張得最快?與全市男生的平均身高的增長(zhǎng)一致嗎?
1、結(jié)合具體情境,體會(huì)生活中變化的量,感覺(jué)變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征。2、通過(guò)自主探究,合作交流,在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用多種方法解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生觀察、比較、概括等能力,滲透分類的數(shù)學(xué)思想。3、經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程,體驗(yàn)用多種方法研究問(wèn)題的樂(lè)趣,感覺(jué)成功的快樂(lè),增強(qiáng)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。教材安排了多個(gè)生活情境,以表格、圖像、關(guān)系式等不同方式呈現(xiàn),目的是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)多種方式認(rèn)識(shí)變化的量的特征。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是結(jié)合具體情境,感覺(jué)變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征。六年級(jí)的學(xué)生,抽象思維得到了一定的發(fā)展,但以前從未接觸過(guò)變化的量,從之前熟悉的定向思維模式轉(zhuǎn)向多向思維模式,并認(rèn)識(shí)變化特征會(huì)有一定的困難。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是用多種方式認(rèn)識(shí)變化的量的變化特征。本課需要教師準(zhǔn)備多媒體課件,為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)單。
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會(huì)鋼琴和小號(hào)中的一種樂(lè)器,其中7人會(huì)鋼琴,3人會(huì)小號(hào),從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會(huì)鋼琴又會(huì)小號(hào)(把該人記為甲),只會(huì)鋼琴的有6人,只會(huì)小號(hào)的有2人.把從中選出會(huì)鋼琴與會(huì)小號(hào)各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會(huì)鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會(huì)鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會(huì)小號(hào)的也只能從只會(huì)小號(hào)的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
二、下階段工作計(jì)劃一是推進(jìn)數(shù)字智治,提升服務(wù)水平。持續(xù)推進(jìn)各項(xiàng)數(shù)字化改革應(yīng)用落地,建立政府部門、消費(fèi)者、企業(yè)等主體之間牢固的“數(shù)字橋梁”,增強(qiáng)“數(shù)字黏性”,充分發(fā)揮數(shù)字化改革在監(jiān)管服務(wù)中的高效性、便捷性和權(quán)威性。探索和申報(bào)基層數(shù)字化改革創(chuàng)新試點(diǎn),努力成為基層數(shù)字化改革尖兵。完善12345熱線接收與12315業(yè)務(wù)辦理銜接協(xié)同機(jī)制,將12315打造成為“永不打烊”的維權(quán)和監(jiān)管平臺(tái)。二是推進(jìn)營(yíng)商優(yōu)化,提升發(fā)展水平。推動(dòng)營(yíng)商環(huán)境優(yōu)化提升,抓實(shí)“證照分離”改革,以“證照聯(lián)辦”為抓手,對(duì)提交的證、照辦理申請(qǐng),實(shí)行一次受理、同步辦理、并行辦結(jié),一體化實(shí)現(xiàn)“準(zhǔn)入”又“準(zhǔn)營(yíng)”。緊扣發(fā)展要求,優(yōu)化質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域扶持政策,鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)質(zhì)量管理、參與行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定、加大專利研發(fā),助力鉛筆、竹木行業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。推動(dòng)助力生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)、食用菌加工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,推進(jìn)黃粿、香菇、甜桔柚、灰樹(shù)花等地方特色產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌建設(shè)。
二、下階段工作計(jì)劃一是推進(jìn)數(shù)字智治,提升服務(wù)水平。持續(xù)推進(jìn)各項(xiàng)數(shù)字化改革應(yīng)用落地,建立政府部門、消費(fèi)者、企業(yè)等主體之間牢固的“數(shù)字橋梁”,增強(qiáng)“數(shù)字黏性”,充分發(fā)揮數(shù)字化改革在監(jiān)管服務(wù)中的高效性、便捷性和權(quán)威性。探索和申報(bào)基層數(shù)字化改革創(chuàng)新試點(diǎn),努力成為基層數(shù)字化改革尖兵。完善12345熱線接收與12315業(yè)務(wù)辦理銜接協(xié)同機(jī)制,將12315打造成為“永不打烊”的維權(quán)和監(jiān)管平臺(tái)。二是推進(jìn)營(yíng)商優(yōu)化,提升發(fā)展水平。推動(dòng)營(yíng)商環(huán)境優(yōu)化提升,抓實(shí)“證照分離”改革,以“證照聯(lián)辦”為抓手,對(duì)提交的證、照辦理申請(qǐng),實(shí)行一次受理、同步辦理、并行辦結(jié),一體化實(shí)現(xiàn)“準(zhǔn)入”又“準(zhǔn)營(yíng)”。緊扣發(fā)展要求,優(yōu)化質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域扶持政策,鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)質(zhì)量管理、參與行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定、加大專利研發(fā),助力鉛筆、竹木行業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。推動(dòng)助力生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)、食用菌加工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,推進(jìn)黃粿、香菇、甜桔柚、灰樹(shù)花等地方特色產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌建設(shè)。