Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
生平所見(jiàn)之友,以窮以老而遂于衰頹者,十居七八。赤豹②,君子也,久居江東,得無(wú)有隕獲③之嘆乎?昔在澤州,得拙詩(shī),深有所感,復(fù)書(shū)曰:“老則息矣,能無(wú)倦哉?”此言非也。夫子“歸與歸與”④,未嘗一日忘天下也。故君子之學(xué),死而后已。
子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說(shuō)乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂(lè)之者。”子曰:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝伞衿渖普叨鴱闹?,其不善者而改之。”子夏曰:“博學(xué)而篤志,切問(wèn)而近思,仁在其中矣?!?/p>
【材料一】神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空,讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國(guó)青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查,結(jié)果圖示如下:青少年對(duì)神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空的感受
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無(wú)闕處。重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不見(jiàn)曦月。②至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻絕?;蛲趺毙袝r(shí)朝發(fā)白帝,暮到江陵,其間千二百里,雖乘奔御風(fēng),不以疾也。③春冬之時(shí),則素湍綠潭,回清倒影,絕??多生怪柏,懸泉瀑布,飛漱其間,清榮峻茂,良多趣味。
中國(guó)夢(mèng)是歷史的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的,也是未來(lái)的,中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)終將在一代代青年的接力奮斗中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一 五月四日下午一時(shí)半,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生齊集天安門(mén),人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“頭可斷青島不可失”……第二天,北京各大專學(xué)校總罷課……六月三日,北京學(xué)生在街頭演講時(shí)被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演講的學(xué)生達(dá)到五千多人,社會(huì)影響加大。學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)行動(dòng)得到越來(lái)越多各界人士的同情和支持……這是真正偉大的歷史轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)?!幾越饹_及著《二十世紀(jì)中國(guó)史綱》(第一卷)材料二(七七事變后)20歲的張?jiān)L朋投考了由廣西南寧遷到桂林的黃埔第六分校,成為第十六期期的一名學(xué)生……,為了鍛煉預(yù)備軍官們的指揮能力,軍校里不時(shí)進(jìn)行沙盤(pán)作戰(zhàn)演習(xí)……教官們講怎么指揮作戰(zhàn),講得很生動(dòng)這是張?jiān)L朋第一次從軍官的角度去思考如何作戰(zhàn)。——摘編自《我的抗戰(zhàn)》節(jié)目組著《我的抗戰(zhàn)Ⅱ》
16.(10分)報(bào)刊是歷史的檔案,不僅記錄了時(shí)代的變遷,而且影響了社會(huì)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一 1898年8月,《萬(wàn)國(guó)公報(bào)》發(fā)表以廣學(xué)會(huì)名義撰寫(xiě)的《速興新學(xué)條例》,提出了多項(xiàng)發(fā)展教育的主張。如主張派遣留學(xué),每年由國(guó)家從學(xué)有所成之士中選100人,資派出洋。又如,主張?jiān)诿恳桓诘睾褪墟?zhèn)各設(shè)學(xué)塾、書(shū)院,專以西文西學(xué)教人。 ——摘編自黃新憲《<萬(wàn)國(guó)公報(bào)>與中國(guó)教育的近代化》材料二 東北自淪陷后,《申報(bào)》報(bào)道了大量東北義勇軍的戰(zhàn)斗情況,對(duì)他們的戰(zhàn)斗成果熱情宣揚(yáng)。1936年底,《申報(bào)》對(duì)傅作義及其所部在紅格爾圖和百靈廟戰(zhàn)役擊潰日偽軍的行動(dòng)進(jìn)行了連續(xù)報(bào)道,大大鼓舞了中國(guó)軍民的士氣。隨著盧溝橋的槍聲響起,《申報(bào)》對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)予以了更多的關(guān)注和報(bào)道。 ——摘編自盤(pán)霄遠(yuǎn)《抗戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后<申報(bào)>對(duì)時(shí)局報(bào)道態(tài)度的研究》
10.(12分)科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。材料一:宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期,幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》材料二:“如果人們把整個(gè)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表示,那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘,而不是更多。”英國(guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方,工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間,人類(lèi)開(kāi)始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過(guò)渡?!R克垚主編《世界文明史》
材料一 每一(簽暑國(guó))政府各自保證對(duì)與各政府作戰(zhàn)的三國(guó)同盟成員國(guó)及其附從者使用其全部資源,不論軍事的或是經(jīng)濟(jì)的,聯(lián)合起來(lái),共同對(duì)敵……--1942年1月《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》材料二1954年,日內(nèi)瓦國(guó)際會(huì)議上,美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿杜勒斯嚴(yán)令美國(guó)代表團(tuán):不準(zhǔn)任何人與中國(guó)代表握手……1972年2月,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼克松乘專機(jī)抵達(dá)北京,周恩來(lái)總理前往迎接周恩來(lái)對(duì)尼克松說(shuō):“你的手伸過(guò)世界最遼闊的海洋未和我握手一-25年沒(méi)有交往了??!”--摘編自尼克松回憶錄《領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者》材料三 北京時(shí)間2018年3月23日,美國(guó)宣布將對(duì)600億美元中國(guó)出口商品征收關(guān)稅,并對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)行貿(mào)易限制--摘編自《中國(guó)網(wǎng)》(1)材料一所述《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》的發(fā)表,標(biāo)志著什么組織的建立?美國(guó)和中國(guó)是否同屬于“簽署國(guó)”?
在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開(kāi)鍋蓋高興地說(shuō)到:“饅頭笑了?!蔽覜](méi)看出來(lái),就問(wèn)她怎么笑的。母親說(shuō):“就是饅頭開(kāi)口了,過(guò)年了,討個(gè)吉利,所以要說(shuō)笑了才行?!?/p>
海上有一座冰山,陽(yáng)光下,光芒四射,像一顆巨大的鉆石。大鳥(niǎo)被迷住了,迅速飛了下去。其他大鳥(niǎo)紛紛向它呼喚,催它趕路,可它還是一個(gè)勁地飛向了冰山。
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
彭德懷接著說(shuō):“我正從他家門(mén)前經(jīng)過(guò),停止著觀看這種示威。我看這些人一多半已餓個(gè)半死,而且我知道這個(gè)富人在他的倉(cāng)里有一萬(wàn)石以上的米??墒撬耆芙^幫助這些饑餓的人們。我激怒起來(lái)了,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著農(nóng)民攻打并且沖進(jìn)他的家里。農(nóng)民運(yùn)走了他的倉(cāng)里的一大半糧,食。以后我想到這件事情時(shí),我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么要那樣做。我只知道他應(yīng)該把米賣(mài)給窮人的,而且如果他不肯這樣做的話,那他們從他這里把米搶走,是很對(duì)的。”