當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
學(xué)習(xí)策略的第五級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為認(rèn)知策略和調(diào)控策略。認(rèn)知策略方面,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述有:根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí);在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力;在學(xué)習(xí)中善于記要點(diǎn);在學(xué)習(xí)中積極思考,主動(dòng)探究,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的規(guī)律并運(yùn)用規(guī)律舉一反三。對(duì)于調(diào)控策略,其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是這樣描述的:明確自學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目標(biāo);積極探索適合自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法;經(jīng)常與老師和同學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。
本課時(shí)是本單元的第二課時(shí),屬對(duì)話課,它是對(duì)第一課時(shí)詞匯課學(xué)習(xí)的一種鞏固和延伸,同時(shí)也是下一課時(shí)閱讀課的鋪墊,因此起著承前啟后的作用。二、學(xué)情分析通過(guò)三年多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí),大部分學(xué)生已具備了一定的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力,他們能夠聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的語(yǔ)段,能與教師或同學(xué)就熟悉的話題交換信息,能讀懂簡(jiǎn)短的的語(yǔ)篇。對(duì)于本文中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目一般過(guò)去時(shí),屬于上一單元已學(xué)內(nèi)容,本單元旨在繼續(xù)鞏固其用法,所以學(xué)生對(duì)該內(nèi)容不是很陌生。三、教學(xué)方法及手段1.教學(xué)方法小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)該把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)性作為教學(xué)重點(diǎn),根據(jù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,本課在應(yīng)用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法的大前提下,利用情景教學(xué)法以及TPR教學(xué)法相結(jié)合,以學(xué)生為中心,以交際為主線,通過(guò)一系列的教學(xué)活動(dòng)吸引學(xué)生的注意力,努力讓學(xué)生積極參與,學(xué)以致用,并在用的過(guò)程中發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力、思維能力以及交流合作的能力。
這一環(huán)節(jié)我采用電影《哈利波特》中哈利去霍格華茲的圖片引入“how does Harry go to school?” 進(jìn)而引入” how do you go to school?” 呈現(xiàn)“the ways to go to school” 讓學(xué)生明確take 的使用及與交通工具的搭配。接著讓學(xué)生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答自己采用的交通方式,期間可以引入“how does he /she go to school?” 基本了解了怎么說(shuō)后進(jìn)入課文,完成1a 部分練習(xí) 和1 b 的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。完成后讓學(xué)生玩一個(gè)數(shù)字游戲,幫學(xué)生回憶數(shù)字。通過(guò)問(wèn)學(xué)生從家里出發(fā)時(shí)間和到達(dá)時(shí)間,引出“it takes ?? minutes .” 的句型。借助ppt 圖片進(jìn)行句型操練。然后完成聽(tīng)力練習(xí)2a—2c。本環(huán)節(jié)用時(shí)20分鐘。While-task:本堂課的主要任務(wù)是讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),完成一個(gè)任務(wù),即計(jì)算從學(xué)校到上海各種交通工具所需要的時(shí)間和費(fèi)用,討論應(yīng)選用和種交通工具和各種優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。這一環(huán)節(jié)將用時(shí)10分鐘。
二、教材分析本課時(shí)主要是以聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的方式來(lái)談?wù)撘恍┘彝ズ蛯W(xué)校的“規(guī)矩和制度”,知道那些時(shí)可以做的,那些是不可以做的,讓學(xué)生先從口頭上了解這些規(guī)矩和制度,為后面的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。三、教學(xué)的目的和要求1. 掌握短語(yǔ)be strict with sb.的用法,并介紹be strict in sth.的用法;2. 學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí),了解用什么方式/句型來(lái)制定規(guī)章制度。3. 多聽(tīng),提高學(xué)生的習(xí)愿望,敦促學(xué)生開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ),用本課所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)。四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1. 如何正確使用be allowed to do…這一句型(在不同時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用)。2. 如何獲得聽(tīng)力技巧及口語(yǔ)技能的提高。五、教學(xué)過(guò)程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ),“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰(shuí)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友又快又準(zhǔn)又多。”說(shuō)完之后利用自制實(shí)物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識(shí)別筆點(diǎn)鋼筆上的識(shí)別碼,讓鋼筆自己說(shuō)出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學(xué)生對(duì)實(shí)物會(huì)說(shuō)話非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細(xì)心傾聽(tīng)它叫什么,從而記住文具英語(yǔ)的讀音,大大調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性及學(xué)習(xí)興趣。對(duì)于四個(gè)單詞的教學(xué)采用同樣的方法。突破難點(diǎn)上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學(xué)生聽(tīng)到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學(xué)生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們?cè)谡n堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)有聲有色的教學(xué)情景,再現(xiàn)一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的真實(shí)氛圍,制作很多會(huì)說(shuō)話的教具,這樣就會(huì)吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。有了智能語(yǔ)音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng),做,說(shuō),讀,寫(xiě)的能力,增進(jìn)身體各部分的協(xié)調(diào)能力,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生通過(guò)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言來(lái)完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),感受成功,從而引發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī),最終使他們形成英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生要愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。2. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀六個(gè)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生能將這六個(gè)有關(guān)動(dòng)物的詞匯運(yùn)用到簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)句子中表達(dá),突破重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合低年級(jí)學(xué)生喜歡游戲的特點(diǎn),通過(guò)玩游戲,使單調(diào)的知識(shí)溶進(jìn)生動(dòng)的活動(dòng)之中,讓學(xué)生在聽(tīng),做,動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,掌握知識(shí),并靈活地運(yùn)用。三.說(shuō)教法1.教法設(shè)計(jì)為了順利完成以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),更好地突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),按照學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律,我采用了講讀、直觀演示、愉快教學(xué)相結(jié)合的方法,層層遞進(jìn),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分調(diào)動(dòng)他們學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,保持他們強(qiáng)烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,進(jìn)而促使他們由興趣發(fā)展到產(chǎn)生要學(xué)好它的志趣。
5. 文化目標(biāo):本單元的文化知識(shí)是西方的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(10月31日),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是西方孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。他們身穿不同的戲裝,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街區(qū)走來(lái)走去。不少孩子手中還提著一盞“杰克燈”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜燈,這種燈的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,貼上藍(lán)色紙,制成南瓜燈,當(dāng)中點(diǎn)上一支小蠟燭,放出幽靈似的藍(lán)白光。孩子們常常從一家走到另一家,在人家門(mén)前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,還是款待我們?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不給糖果或零錢(qián),這些孩子就會(huì)捉弄他(她)。他們有時(shí)在門(mén)把手上涂上肥皂,有時(shí)把人家的貓涂上顏色。這些惡作劇常令大人啼笑皆非。當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)人家都非常樂(lè)意款待這些天真的小客人。在晚上,人們常舉行晚會(huì),孩子和大人都身穿不同服裝。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)人們常常做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲和活動(dòng),像:試圖摘懸掛的蘋(píng)果,算命,聽(tīng)有關(guān)鬼的故事。學(xué)校也經(jīng)常舉行晚會(huì)或化裝游行。
我隨意走動(dòng),觀察學(xué)生們用英語(yǔ)交流的情況,有困難的適時(shí)指導(dǎo)一下。學(xué)生們?cè)谕瓿扇蝿?wù)的過(guò)程中,積極運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,激發(fā)了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時(shí)還實(shí)現(xiàn)了與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科的滲透和聯(lián)系。在這節(jié)課的最后,我布置了一個(gè)有層次的作業(yè),讓學(xué)生自主選擇:①聽(tīng)錄音,仿讀會(huì)話;②分角色表演會(huì)話;③改編會(huì)話,分角色表演并錄成磁帶。分層次的作業(yè),讓不同程度的學(xué)生都能有事可做,都有表現(xiàn)自己的機(jī)會(huì),體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅,同時(shí)使學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言交際向課外延伸,使他們能帶著動(dòng)力,保持興趣繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)??傊?,在這節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,我重視對(duì)新知識(shí)的鋪墊和自然導(dǎo)入,通過(guò)多種方式的呈現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生們自然而然地學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。充分利用游戲、合作交流等教學(xué)手段,讓學(xué)生們饒有興趣地操練語(yǔ)言、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,在完成任務(wù)過(guò)程中鞏固知識(shí),運(yùn)用知識(shí),體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅,培育積極的學(xué)習(xí)情感,形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)策略,并將這些積極的因素帶人下一步的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中。
(1)單詞:father (dad), mother (mom), grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), man, woman(2)學(xué)唱英語(yǔ)童謠《Father and Mother》。難點(diǎn):表示家庭成員單詞的認(rèn)讀三、說(shuō)學(xué)情三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期的學(xué)生,能夠認(rèn)讀少量簡(jiǎn)單的單詞;但是由于英語(yǔ)不是我們的母語(yǔ),在日常生活中少于應(yīng)用,學(xué)生學(xué)得快,忘得也快,在口語(yǔ)交流能力方面很差。因此,在教學(xué)中要結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,采取有效的教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。四、說(shuō)教法根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn),我在教學(xué)中①注重主題化整體設(shè)計(jì),以family為主線貫穿始終,結(jié)合遠(yuǎn)程教育資源的利用,給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)輕松、愉快的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。②注重在課堂教學(xué)中充分體現(xiàn)“以學(xué)生為主體”的教學(xué)原則,營(yíng)造“真實(shí)性”的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和開(kāi)放的空間,讓學(xué)生在交際中學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用。③在教學(xué)過(guò)程中設(shè)計(jì)各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),讓他們?cè)诔袑W(xué),在做中學(xué),在玩中學(xué),從而充分調(diào)動(dòng)其學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時(shí)還注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生各項(xiàng)能力訓(xùn)練。五、說(shuō)學(xué)法
1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容PEP Primary English BookⅡ Where’s my ruler?第一課時(shí) A. Let’s talk. Let’s practise. C. Culture.2、教材簡(jiǎn)析本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是找東西和借東西的話題與交通工具,學(xué)生生活用品的詞匯教學(xué)及六個(gè)字母(Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)。①Let’s talk. 會(huì)話學(xué)習(xí)。本課時(shí)通過(guò)尋找東西這一情境,學(xué)習(xí)句型Where is …?及掌握介詞in 、on 和under的用法,讓學(xué)生在模仿、學(xué)習(xí)表演的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到自然交流和真實(shí)運(yùn)用。②Let’s practise. 會(huì)話游戲活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在游戲中熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)問(wèn)句。③Culture. 文化交流,滲透C部分中“六一”國(guó)際兒童節(jié)的文化內(nèi)容,并學(xué)唱《Happy Children’s Day》。根據(jù)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話循序漸進(jìn)的特點(diǎn),此課作為第一課時(shí),為整個(gè)單元教學(xué)打好基礎(chǔ),作好教學(xué)鋪墊。同時(shí),在整一個(gè)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,作為交際功能的一部分,它也是一個(gè)不可或缺的部分。
一、說(shuō)教材:我所上的是PEP3 Unit6 Meet my family B Let’s talk 部分。主要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是:1.What’s your mother/father? He’s/She’s a …. 2. He looks strong. They look young. 3.Is this your …?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. 同時(shí),在完成教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的教學(xué)內(nèi)容后,根據(jù)學(xué)生的掌握情況,在學(xué)有余力的情況下,適當(dāng)拓展學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的家庭照片,把自己的家人介紹給自己的朋友。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.能聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)本課對(duì)話,并能在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用。2.能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀本課句型Is this your father ? What’s your mother ? He looks strong .They look young .3.理解、會(huì)說(shuō)Let’s chant部分的內(nèi)容。三、說(shuō)重點(diǎn):1.能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句型:Is this your …?What’s your …?He looks ….四、說(shuō)難點(diǎn):1.能夠正確認(rèn)讀句型:They look young. Are they farmers.五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、熱身復(fù)習(xí)。1.Let’s doAct like a teacher/baseball player/driver/doctor/farmer/nurse.(課前播放Let’s do 部分的音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入教室跟著音樂(lè)邊說(shuō)邊做。既起到了復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)單詞的作用,又為新的引出奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)
五、說(shuō)教法課堂教學(xué)是實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的主渠道,優(yōu)化教育教學(xué)過(guò)程是改革課堂教學(xué)的有效途徑。根據(jù)小學(xué)生的心里生理特點(diǎn),認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律以及發(fā)展要求,根據(jù)教材的編寫(xiě)思想及新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念,教師要發(fā)揮積極的指導(dǎo)作用,以學(xué)生為主體,以人為本,采用直觀情景教學(xué)、交際法、任務(wù)型教學(xué)原則、全身動(dòng)作反應(yīng)法等激趣。減負(fù)增效,展開(kāi)教學(xué),堅(jiān)持以話題為核心,以功能,以結(jié)構(gòu)為主線,以任務(wù)型活動(dòng)安排本課教學(xué)。六、說(shuō)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)在本課中,我努力以課標(biāo)為指導(dǎo),以活動(dòng)為方式,變課堂為生活。堅(jiān)持詞不離句,句不離章的教學(xué)原則,使學(xué)生以生活為課堂,逐步提高自己的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,形成自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。七、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程1.以學(xué)生為主體,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入當(dāng)課堂奏響以人為本的主旋律,課堂也由專(zhuān)制走向民主,我反思傳統(tǒng)課型,一改由教師唱主角的現(xiàn)象,由唱英文歌曲引入,由學(xué)生自主從歌曲中歌詞找出形容詞的反義詞:big—small 、 short—long 進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。