The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
初讀課文,學習字詞?! ?.提出讀書要求:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認識的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學習工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學生學習情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! ⌒∏穑?qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飄帶舞( jīn )鄂溫克(è) ?。?)指導易混淆的字?! 敖蟆笔亲笥医Y構,左邊是“衤”,與衣服有關,表示衣服胸前的部分。 “澀”是左右結構,右邊下面是“止”,不能寫成“上”?! 吧选毕旅媸恰耙隆?,與衣服有關?! 拔ⅰ保褐虚g部分不能少一橫?! 。?)理解較難的詞語?! 、俾?lián)系上下文理解詞語。 草原上行車十分灑脫,只要方向不錯,怎么走都可以。 “灑脫”的意思是:瀟灑自然,不拘束。這個詞語反映了草原的廣闊無邊?! 、诶斫狻敖箫h帶舞”一詞的意思,可以出示蒙古族鮮艷的服裝來分析,意思是:衣襟和裙帶隨風舞動。 ?、邸按渖鳌币辉~可以從難字入手理解,比如“欲”在這里表示“將要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是綠得太濃了,將要流下來,寫出了草原的綠,是充滿生命力的?! 、芏鯗乜耍何覈贁?shù)民族之一,聚居在內蒙古自治區(qū)的東北部。
教材簡析 《灰雀》這篇課文記敘了列寧在莫斯科郊外養(yǎng)病期間愛護灰雀的故事,反映了列寧愛鳥,更愛誠實的孩子。 全文共13個自然段。第1自然段講列寧在郊外養(yǎng)病期間,每天都到公園散步,他非常喜歡公園里那:只灰雀。第2—10自然段講有一天,列寧發(fā)現(xiàn)那只胸脯深紅的灰雀不見,以為它凍死了,感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告訴列寧灰雀沒有死,只是堅定地說,灰雀會飛回來的。第11~13自然段講第二天,列寧果然又看見了那只灰雀,但他沒有再問那個男孩,因為他已經(jīng)知道男孩是誠實的?! ≌n文以人物對話為主線,既寫出了列寧對孩子的教育過程,又寫了小男孩心理認識過程。人物的內心活動外化為語言,二者相互交錯,推動情節(jié)發(fā)展,并有機地融合在一起。
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結構上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
(所有扮演呂蒙的學生舉手,老師任選學生回答問題)預設 ①多讀書能拓寬視野,豐富知識。②自己先天基礎差,能力不足,就要靠后天的努力學習來爭取進步。③用心聽取別人的建議,并努力去做到最好。師小結:感謝三位接受我的采訪!呂蒙先生的話讓老師想起了冰心的名言:讀書好,好讀書,讀好書。同學們,讓我們與書籍同行,打好人生的基礎;讓我們以博覽為志,拓寬視野?!案褂性姇鴼庾匀A?!?“問渠那得清如許?為有源頭活水來?!痹竿瑢W們在知識的海洋里乘風破浪,揚帆遠航!【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)采用記者采訪的活動形式,由課內延伸至課外,最大限度地激發(fā)學生學習的興趣。學生在活動中,不僅可以探究文章主題,更能切身體會到學習的重要性。四、布置作業(yè)1.課后自己整理、積累相關的文學常識和文言詞語。2.比較閱讀。通過比較《孫權勸學》和《傷仲永》,深化對課文內容的理解。
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點坐標是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點坐標是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點在x軸上,可設交點坐標為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點P,若l1⊥l2,則點P的坐標為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點P的坐標為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點. 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對于m的任意實數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項系數(shù)與常數(shù)項均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
(1)幾何法它是利用圖形的幾何性質,如圓的性質等,直接求出圓的圓心和半徑,代入圓的標準方程,從而得到圓的標準方程.(2)待定系數(shù)法由三個獨立條件得到三個方程,解方程組以得到圓的標準方程中三個參數(shù),從而確定圓的標準方程.它是求圓的方程最常用的方法,一般步驟是:①設——設所求圓的方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知條件,建立關于a,b,r的方程組;③解——解方程組,求出a,b,r;④代——將a,b,r代入所設方程,得所求圓的方程.跟蹤訓練1.已知△ABC的三個頂點坐標分別為A(0,5),B(1,-2),C(-3,-4),求該三角形的外接圓的方程.[解] 法一:設所求圓的標準方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2.因為A(0,5),B(1,-2),C(-3,-4)都在圓上,所以它們的坐標都滿足圓的標準方程,于是有?0-a?2+?5-b?2=r2,?1-a?2+?-2-b?2=r2,?-3-a?2+?-4-b?2=r2.解得a=-3,b=1,r=5.故所求圓的標準方程是(x+3)2+(y-1)2=25.
審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造——詩歌意象“詩是無聲畫”,詩要用形象說話。一般說來,詩歌寫作是由“靈感—尋象—尋言”這三個階段構成的。獲得靈感,就是獲得一種詩美體驗;獲得詩美體驗之后,就要將詩美體驗轉化為詩歌意象。詩歌意象創(chuàng)作要注意以下幾個方面:1.象征手法的運用。象征多用具體生動的形象來暗示某種生活、情緒和哲理,可以將抽象的事物變得具體可感。2.要善于將抽象的感情形象化。詩歌創(chuàng)作中,或是即事抒情,或是融情于景,或是托物言志,要盡力將情感形象化,避免單純地抒情。3.意象的組合。意象組合是用一個接一個的意象,按照一定的美學原則把它組合起來,形成一幅幅跳躍的畫面,使它們產(chǎn)生對比、襯托、聯(lián)想、暗示等作用,讓讀者通過一系列的意象組合去揣摩和領悟作者的意圖。
(1)示例一(橫向聯(lián)想) 李白的送別詩:①“思君不見下渝州”,表達依依惜別的無限情思,可謂語短情長。②“仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟”,意思是“我”還是憐愛故鄉(xiāng)的水,流過萬里送“我”遠行。這一句運用了擬人的修辭手法,將故鄉(xiāng)水擬人化,借寫故鄉(xiāng)水有情,不遠萬里,依依不舍送“我”遠別故鄉(xiāng),表達了詩人離開故鄉(xiāng)時依依不舍、思念故鄉(xiāng)的感情。③“孤帆遠影碧空盡,唯見長江天際流?!边@兩句看起來似乎是寫景,但在寫景中包含著一個充滿詩意的細節(jié)。李白一直把朋友送上船,船已經(jīng)揚帆而去,而他還在江邊目送遠去的船帆。李白望著帆影,一直看到帆影逐漸模糊,消失在碧空的盡頭,可見目送時間之長。帆影已經(jīng)消失了,然而李白還在翹首凝望,這才注意到一江春水,在浩浩蕩蕩地流向遠遠的水天交接之處?!拔ㄒ婇L江天際流”,是眼前景象,可是誰又能說是單純地寫景呢?李白對朋友的一片深情,李白的向往,不正體現(xiàn)在這富有詩意的神馳目注之中嗎?詩人的心潮起伏,不正像那浩浩東去的一江春水嗎?
二、初讀,解讀“早行”,感受意象的豐富1.尋讀意象課件出示:詩人圍繞“早行”一詞,寫了哪些典型特征的細節(jié)、景物?如何體現(xiàn)“早行”?學生自由誦讀、思考交流。教師點撥:頷聯(lián)十種景物的十個名詞——雞、聲、茅、店、月、人、跡、板、橋、霜。一詞一景,讓我們獲得廣闊的想象空間,組成意韻豐富的畫面。這就是古典詩歌的“意象疊加”法。預設:詩歌中處處體現(xiàn)“早行”,如“晨起動征鐸”(清晨起床,車馬鈴聲叮叮當當),“雞聲茅店月”(雞鳴早看天),“人跡板橋霜”(莫道君行早,更有早行人),“枳花明驛墻”(“明”反襯“天暗”,說明“早”)。2.延讀意象疊加的詩句課件出示:(1)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風瘦馬。(馬致遠《天凈沙·秋思》)(2)樓船夜雪瓜洲渡,鐵馬秋風大散關。(陸游《書憤》)(3)細草微風岸,危檣獨夜舟。(杜甫《旅夜抒懷》)(4)桃李春風一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年燈。(黃庭堅《寄黃幾復》)
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
XX年秋季開學第一周國旗下講話稿:《新學期新氣象》老師們、同學們:大家好!今天我國旗下演講的題目是《新學期新氣象》新學期,對于我們每個人來說都將開啟新的希望,承載新的夢想。站在新的起點上,大家是否已整裝待發(fā),準備好踏上新的征程?無論是躊躇滿志,心中向往一片天地;還是厚積薄發(fā),立志成為一匹黑馬,相信各位定是胸懷大志,心有不凡。而即將開啟的旅程,將是證明我們自身的最好機會!高一的同學們,你們若是懷揣夢想,一中便會是你圓夢的舞臺,但沒有什么成功是一蹴而就的。俗話說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。立下目標,并將自己最大的熱情投身其中。要惜時,專心,善思,腳踏實地,一步一個腳印,夯實基礎,適當拔高。兵家云:“知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆?!毕嘈拍銈円欢鼙M快融入到一中優(yōu)秀的學習環(huán)境中并更加優(yōu)秀!高二的同學們,我們已經(jīng)褪去了高一時的青澀,更加理智,更加成熟。高二是最關鍵的一年,也是最容易被忽視的一年。要時刻提醒自己,離最終的華山論劍已不再遙遠。
《一個粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進病號灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅持革命的高貴品質。課文是一篇略讀課文,學習時可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內容。教學本文時,要由淺入深地設置問題,讓學生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學生,默讀時,沒讀懂的地方標記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學一起探討。 1.認識“陳、曼”等7個生字,讀準多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質。 1.教學重點:能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學難點:深入理解文章內容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質。 1課時
介紹人物,導入新課 1、啟發(fā)談話。課前同學們自己已經(jīng)讀過了課文,查閱了有關資料,誰能向大家介紹一下高爾基? 2、學生之間交流收集的有關高爾基的資料?! ?、師出示高爾基的畫像,并歸納:高爾基(1886年~1936年),是蘇聯(lián)偉大的無產(chǎn)階級文學家,世界著名的文學家。他寫了很多書,發(fā)表了《童年》、《在人間》、《我的大學》、《母親》等多部小說以及著名的散文詩《海燕》和一系列劇本。“書籍是人類進步的階梯”這句膾炙人口的名言,就出自高爾基的筆下,全世界人民都很敬愛他。他的作品在我國廣為流傳,得到人們的喜愛。今天,我們來學習高爾基與一位小學生之間的故事:小攝影師。(板書,提示“攝”的讀音。) 高爾基與小攝影師之間到底發(fā)生了什么事呢?我們下面來看課文
1、通過同位之間互說座位位置,檢測知識目標2、3的達成效果。2、通過導學案上的探究一,檢測知識目標2、3的達成效果。 3、通過探究二,檢測知識目標1、3的達成效果。 4、通過課堂反饋,檢測總體教學目標的達成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則,以適應不同學生的發(fā)展與提高,針對學生回答問題本著多鼓勵、少批評的原則,具體從以下幾方面進行評價:1、通過學生獨立思考、參與小組交流和班級集體展示,教師課堂觀察學生的表現(xiàn),了解學生對知識的理解和掌握情況。教師進行適時的反應評價,同時促進學生的自評與互評。2、通過設計課堂互說座位、探究一、二及達標檢測題,檢測學習目標達成情況,同時有利于學生完成對自己的評價。3.通過課后作業(yè),了解學生對本課時知識的掌握情況,同時又能檢測學生分析解決問題的方法和思路,完成教學反饋評價。
同學們,老師們,大家上午好。XX年就這樣悄無聲息地過去了,XX年也就這樣悄無聲息地來了。對于XX年,我們xx在高考中取得了輝煌的成績,讓我們找回了xx昔日的雄心;對于XX年,我們在新高一的招生中,取得了難得的好成績,讓我們找回了xx昔日的自信。對于XX年,我想利用這次國旗下的講話,和大家聊聊,對于我們xx的學子,應該以什么樣的形象來面對XX年,因為這一年是特殊的一年。同學們,今年是原xx一中高中部遷校重建二十周年,是xx市高級中學掛牌成立二十周年,你們準備以什么樣的形象,來回報我們的學校,來回報我們的線校,來回報我們的大xx?你們?yōu)榇擞譁蕚浜昧藛??同學們,xx的學子應該是斗志昂揚的,你們說是不是?姑且不論我們在高考中能夠取得什么樣的成績,但至少在意志上我們就要能夠戰(zhàn)勝自己。高中三年對我們的挑戰(zhàn),遠不只是知識的挑戰(zhàn),更是意志的挑戰(zhàn),沒有堅持不懈的意志,沒有不可戰(zhàn)勝的意志,就不可能出成績。因此,我親愛的同學們,當我們跑操時手還放在口袋里,當我們晚自習時還在聊天,當我們上課時還在睡覺,這些似乎并不應該是xx學子的形象,xx不需要這樣的學生,我們也不忍心看到我們的學生有這份模樣。你們要有你們自己的精神,你們要有你們自己的意志,這可能和我們不一樣,但你得有精神,你得有意志,否則大家就會瞧不起你。同學們,我們需要有個性的學生,但我們不需要頹廢的學生。
一、公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1條“定義與解釋”,適用于《公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同》中的全部文件,即:協(xié)議書、通用條件、專用條件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它補充文件或附件。二、協(xié)議書由系列文件組成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指簽約雙方一致同意增加列入監(jiān)理合同的文件或附件,簽約時必須在協(xié)議書中具體寫明。協(xié)議書所包括的文件之間如果出現(xiàn)矛盾,按監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1.2.3條的規(guī)定,按時間順序以最后編寫或雙方最后確認的文件為準。而與該文件在協(xié)議書中的排列順序無關。三、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同專用條件第6.2.1條和監(jiān)理合同附件C中,約定業(yè)主問監(jiān)理單位支付監(jiān)理服務費用的期限和方式;在監(jiān)理合同附件B中約定業(yè)主向監(jiān)理單位提供工作條件的期限和種類。四、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同附件A中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務的形式、范圍與內容;在監(jiān)理會同專用條件第5.2條中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務的時間和有關期限。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?