【教學過程】一、導入:(大屏幕顯示馬克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是這位無產(chǎn)階級革命導師的186周年紀念日。在新世紀來臨之際,英國著名的廣播公司BBC舉辦了一次千年最偉大思想家評選活動,結果馬克思位居愛因斯坦、牛頓、達爾文等巨人之前,被評為過去千年最偉大的思想家。為什么他會獲得如此高的評價呢?因為正是這樣一位巨人,他總結了資本主義社會乃至整個人類社會的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,推動了無產(chǎn)階級革命進程,創(chuàng)立了偉大的馬克思主義理論。今天我們一起來學習恩格斯的《在馬克思墓前的講話》,并悼念這位無產(chǎn)階級革命的偉大導師。二、學生快速閱讀課文,請學生概括課文的寫作思路。明確:逝世情況——偉大貢獻——巨大影響三、具體研習課文1、分析第一部分:(下面我們具體研析課文)學生齊讀第一段,多媒體展示馬克思逝世情景。
六、結合講解和譯文,學生三讀課文,分析內(nèi)容。(一)解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語,說說厲王是一個什么樣的人。“虐、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動,導致國人怎樣?(從文中找出原句)謗王——道路以目3、“國人莫敢言”,是國人真的沉默無語,俯首聽命了嗎?沒有,而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”,人民在沉默中孕育著反抗,這是高壓下的沉默,是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。(二)瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對厲王弭謗的方法有何批評?(原文)明確:是障之也。(隨后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”來說明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導”,“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。)2、古代天子聽政如何廣開言路?明確:直接的:①使公卿至于列士獻詩,②瞽獻曲,③史獻書,④師箴,⑤瞍賦,⑥曚誦,⑦百工諫。
首先以小猴子的謎語導入課題,目的是讓幼兒說出耳朵的作用,可以聽聲音。⒈播放不同的聲音,幼兒辨聽并模仿這種聲音。⒉讓幼兒利用自己的手、腳和口發(fā)出聲音。⒊讓幼兒運用老師所準備的材料進行研究、探索。這一環(huán)節(jié)能激發(fā)幼兒>主動參與的欲望,讓他們對聲音產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。⒋讓幼兒知道悅耳動聽的聲音叫樂音;刺耳、難聽的聲音叫噪音。⒌放錄音,幼兒聽樂音和噪音。⒍讓幼兒了解噪音對我們是有危害的。說說怎樣減少噪音。⒎認識了安靜的標志,并了解了安靜標志的用途。
蔡元培的道德風范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深為世人所欽仰。“人世楷?!薄吧屏嫉纳鐣颓f嚴的人生的模范”(國立音樂專科學校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩》)的贊譽,對他來說絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無我的真精神”;“對人接物,似乎有兩個原則,一個是尊重他人的人格,決不愿意以自己的語言和行動使人感到一點不快或不便,一個是承認他人的理性,以為天下事無不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理。”“但在公義一方面,蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士?!保ㄖ貞c《中央日報》1940年3月24日)他的學生馮友蘭也回憶說,在蔡先生身邊,感同光風霽月,他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中,就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉潔,自奉儉樸,直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住,他酷愛的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,沒有一個歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠待人、無私奉獻、光明磊落的精神,源于他對國家、對民族、對事業(yè)、對學生深深的眷戀和崇高的責任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公務人員的楷模。
(生動手寫下來,小組交流,推薦三至五個同學全班交流)師小結:正如巴爾扎克說的“唯有細節(jié)將組成作品的價值”。同學們在寫作中可恰當?shù)靥砑有は?、語言、動作、景物等細節(jié)描寫,用上合適的修辭手法,細化分解過程,盡最大的努力,讓描寫細致生動起來,讓內(nèi)容充實起來?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)引導學生通過具體句子的分析對比,學習歸納表達細節(jié)的方法,并運用這些方法練習。這些方法可操作性強,易于學生學習和評價。三、實踐運用,描摹細節(jié)1.修改習作,打磨細節(jié)。(1)在本節(jié)課開頭展示的修改習作中選出兩篇。(生推薦,屏幕展示)(2)師生就所選習作中的某個段落,圍繞一個中心詞,如喜歡、贊賞、討厭、厭惡等,全班集體修改,學習如何運用肖像、語言和動作等細節(jié)描寫表情達意。(3)展示修改片段,對比原文。(4)生點評修改效果談收獲。
1、走進課堂、匯報總結因為是預習后的課,所以我直接問“昨天老師布置了預習作業(yè),你都學會了什么”從孩子們掌握的知識切入,進行新授。讓學生總結出2、5的倍數(shù)的特征,奇數(shù)與偶數(shù)的概念,以及既是2的倍數(shù),又是5的倍數(shù)的特征。二、嘗試練習檢驗學生預習效果,這是數(shù)學預習不可缺少的過程。數(shù)學學科有別于其他學科的一大特點就是要用數(shù)學知識解決問題。學生經(jīng)過自己的努力初步理解和掌握了新的數(shù)學知識,要讓學生通過做練習或解決簡單的問題來檢驗自己預習的效果。既能讓學生反思預習過程中的漏洞,又能讓老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學生學習新知識時較集中的問題,以便課堂教學時抓住重、難點。因為是預習之后的課,所以練習題的難度比較高,安排了不同難度的練習題來鞏固新知識。三、設置下節(jié)課預習任務設置下節(jié)課的預習任務,是進行下節(jié)課內(nèi)容的鋪墊,讓孩子們按著一定的方案有計劃、有目標地對下節(jié)課進行預習,以便下節(jié)課的教學活動。
七、聯(lián)系實際·拓展延伸看云起云飛——交流對我國現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展轉機的看法甲生說:本文作者把成立京師大學堂、廢除科舉、派遣留學生看作三件有劃時代意義的大事,是很有見地的。京師大學堂是戊戌變法的產(chǎn)物,是北京大學的前身,是我國第一次設立的大學,所教東西比較全面,包括了現(xiàn)代的科學。這表明,國人已經(jīng)從先前的自大、愚昧的精神狀態(tài)中轉過彎來。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕蟲小技,而認為我們才是正宗的。這是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一個極端去,產(chǎn)生了什么“種族退代論”,這是自卑感在作怪。成立京師大學堂,標志著國人的認識產(chǎn)生了根本的變化。我們對西方科技有了正確的認識,看到科技在國計民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺點。我們又重新樹立了信心,認識到,改革教育、辦好學校,我們也同樣能夠培養(yǎng)出一批優(yōu)秀的科技人才,同樣可以發(fā)展科技,借以富民強國,這就克服了自卑感。
一個數(shù)各個位上的數(shù)字之和如果是3的倍數(shù),那么,這個數(shù)一定是3的倍數(shù)。否則,這個數(shù)就不是3的倍數(shù)。4、檢驗結論。(1)我們從100以內(nèi)的數(shù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了規(guī)律,得出了3的倍數(shù)的特征,如果是三位數(shù)甚至更大的數(shù),3的倍數(shù)的特征是否也相同呢?(2)利用100以內(nèi)數(shù)表來驗證。(3)延伸到三位數(shù)或更大的數(shù)。如:573、753、999、1236、2244、7863……(4)學生自己寫數(shù)并驗證,然后小組交流,觀察得出的結論是否相同。在本環(huán)節(jié),我用充足的時間讓小組代表上講臺展示成果,說出各自的思考過程,對學生的回答我給予充分的肯定和表揚,引導學生驗證自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否正確,最后達成共識:一個數(shù)的各位上的數(shù)的和是3的倍數(shù),這個數(shù)就3的倍數(shù)(板書)。這樣便巧妙地突出本課的重點,突破了本課的難點。
2、認識圓形、正方形、三角形圖形標記,并學習按照圖形標記制作相應的形狀。 3、能注意操作過程中的書面整潔,樂意邊操作邊講述?! 』顒訙蕚洌骸?、圓形、三角形、正方形餅干(均未拆封)若干?! ?、三只毛絨小動物,每個小動物胸口有一個形狀標記?! ?、圓形、三角形、正方形大圖片?! ?、幼兒用書(P10—11)人手一冊 5、圓形、三角形、正方形的印章(或小圖片),顏料等若干?! 』顒舆^程: 一、觀察餅干的形狀,了解形狀的主要特征。1、出示餅干,請幼兒說說:這是什么?它有哪些形狀?你喜歡吃什么形狀的餅干? 2、教師(出示圓形、三角形、正方形):圓形(三角形、正方形)是什么樣子的? 3、教師折疊圖形,引導幼兒直觀感受圖形的特征呢感,使幼兒知道:圓形是圓圓的,沒有尖尖的角;正方形有四個一樣大的角,一樣長的邊;三角形有三個角,三條邊。
設計意圖: 土壤具有普遍性,雖說孩子們生活在城市中,土壤還是隨處可見的。此外,孩子們在幼兒園的自然角、種植園地的觀察與勞動中更是有了近距離的接觸。在幼兒生活經(jīng)驗的基礎上,圍繞土壤引導幼兒在主動操作和探索中體驗發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣,保護好幼兒的探究欲望,滿足他們的好奇心,并且讓幼兒初步認識土壤的特性,學習簡單的觀察方法。這也是《幼兒園教育指導綱要》所要求我們的培養(yǎng)方式。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯分析判斷能力?;顒訙蕚洌?、教具:課件圖形特征表格,幾何圖形若干。(附后)2、學具:每人一張記錄表格。每人一個普通幾何圖形、一個背后貼有半個心形的幾何圖形、筆3、環(huán)境:布置尋寶地?;顒舆^程: 流程:交流圖形特征 學看圖示分析圖形特征 給特定圖形記錄特征 分析圖形特征尋找標志1、以小天使來到班上送禮物,尋找最幸運小朋友引題。(1)引:讓我們用最熱烈的掌聲來歡迎小客人吧?。ㄕ故菊n件小天使)
(二)活動準備: 1.教具:抽獎箱,抽獎券?! ?2.學具:幼兒獎卡、笑臉、作業(yè)紙、白紙條、勾線筆?! ?3.知識經(jīng)驗:抽獎。 ?。ㄈ┗顒舆^程: 1、初步比較圖形的不同?!?師:(出示各種圖形):“今天,老師給你們帶來了許多獎卷。看,它們一樣嗎?那些地方不一樣?” 小結:“對,它們大小不同,形狀也不同?!?每一個小朋友選一個你喜歡的獎券吧??匆豢?,你的獎券是什么樣的? 2、抽獎游戲,分析圖形特征。 (1)抽三等獎,分析單一特征?! ?師:“這是抽獎箱,現(xiàn)在要開獎啦。先開三等獎。我來抽,會是誰中獎呢?(抽長方形) “什么中獎啦?你怎么知道的?“對,這是長方形標記。表示所有的長方形中獎?! ?恭喜你們。送給你們一個笑臉娃娃?! ?還會有誰中獎呢?你們閉上眼睛,我抽出來看。等你們掙開眼,看到自己中獎的就站起來。
2、了解測量在生活中的應用,激發(fā)幼兒參與測量的興趣。3、愿意與同伴合作交流,解決問題?;顒訙蕚洌?、幼兒已有初步的測量經(jīng)驗。2、尺子、繩子、軟尺、吸管、小棒、短積木、鉛筆、筷子、紙卡段、盒子、書等物品。3、記錄表、水彩筆、磁性板。活動過程:一、引題:提出任務今天小朋友來當“小小測量員”,用三種不同的工具來測量相同的一條邊,并把測量結果記錄下來。
把自然物改造成人造物 1.提問:請小組展示作品,并請別的同學推想這件作品是怎樣被改造出來的?我們改造后的樹葉是什么樣子的?而改造前的樹葉又是什么樣子的?(教師引導學生思考并說出自然物變成人造物的過程,采用倒推的方式,結合現(xiàn)實中的人造物,去推想制成它的原材料,以及這些原材料在自然界中本來的樣子。) 2.提問:生活中還有哪些物品,由自然物被制造成了人造物。(如:演示經(jīng)過加工變成了石碑或石雕;木頭經(jīng)過加工變成了木槌;獸皮經(jīng)過加工變成了皮衣等等)
2、自主選擇工具,測量物體的長短,初步認識測量工具與測量結果之間的關系,并且初步學習正確測量的方法。3、在動手動腦的活動中激發(fā)幼兒的探究精神,發(fā)展幼兒觀察、比較和判斷的能力?;顒訙蕚洌?、長短不一的測量工具、粉筆2、故事圖片3、記錄紙、筆
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.