Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo):⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域;⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負(fù)號;⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值.能力目標(biāo):⑴會(huì)利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值;⑵會(huì)判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號;⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念;⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號;⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號的確定.【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】(1)在知識回顧中推廣得到新知識;(2)數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域;(3)利用定義認(rèn)識各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號;(4)數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識界限角的三角函數(shù)值;(5)問題引領(lǐng),師生互動(dòng).在問題的思考和交流中,提升能力.
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.1 不等式的基本性質(zhì)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性質(zhì) 技能目標(biāo):1、會(huì)比較兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小 2、會(huì)用做差法比較兩個(gè)整式的大小 情感目標(biāo):體會(huì)不等式在日常生活中的應(yīng)用,感受數(shù)學(xué)的有用性教學(xué) 重點(diǎn) 和 難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn): 不等式的概念和基本性質(zhì) 難點(diǎn): 1、會(huì)比較兩個(gè)整式的大小 2、能根據(jù)應(yīng)用題的表述,列出相應(yīng)的表達(dá)式教 學(xué) 資 源《數(shù)學(xué)》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習(xí)作 業(yè)習(xí)題2.1課后記
請寫出 推理過程:∵ ,在兩邊同時(shí)加上1得, + = + .兩邊分別通分得: 思考:請仿照上面的方法,證明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性質(zhì):猜想 ( ),與 相等嗎?能 否證明你的猜想?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實(shí)例中找出證明方法)等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性質(zhì)中,為什么要 這個(gè)條件?三、 鞏固練習(xí):1.在相同時(shí)刻的物高與影長成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影長為50米,高為1.5米的測竿的影長為2.5米 ,那么,該建筑的高是多少米?2.若 則 3.若 ,則 四、 本課小結(jié):1.比例的基本性質(zhì):a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性質(zhì):如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性質(zhì):如果 ( ),五、 布置作業(yè):課本習(xí)題4.2
1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你會(huì)計(jì)算菱形的周長嗎?三、例題精講例1.課本3頁例1例2.已知:在菱形ABCD中,對角線AC、BD相交于點(diǎn)O,E、F、G、H分別是菱形ABCD各邊的中點(diǎn),求證:OE=OF=OG=OH.四、課堂檢測:1.已知四邊形ABCD是菱形,O是兩條對角線的交點(diǎn),AC=8cm,DB=6cm,菱形的邊長是________cm.2.菱形ABCD的周長為40cm,兩條對角線AC:BD=4:3,那么對角線AC=______cm,BD=______cm.3.若菱形的邊長等于一條對角線的長,則它的一組鄰角的度數(shù)分別為 4.已知菱形的面積為30平方厘米,如果一條對角線長為12厘米,則別一條對角線長為________厘米.5.菱形的兩條對角線把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的個(gè)數(shù)是( ).(A)1個(gè) (B)2個(gè) (C)3個(gè) (D)4個(gè)6.在菱形ABCD中,CE⊥AB,E為垂足,BC=2,BE=1,求菱形的周長和面積
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí),衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸,生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外,還需其他費(fèi)用400元,甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元;生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外,還需其他費(fèi)用500元,乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元.現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完,設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸,乙產(chǎn)品m噸,公司獲得的總利潤為y元.(1)寫出m與x的關(guān)系式;(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析:(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定,當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí),那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化,m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量;(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤y=甲產(chǎn)品的利潤+乙產(chǎn)品的利潤.解:(1)因?yàn)?m+10x=300,所以m=150-5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600-10×200-4×400-400=600(元);生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500-4×200-8×400-500=1000(元).所以y=600x+1000m.將m=150-5x2代入,得y=600x+1000×150-5x2,即y=-1900x+75000.方法總結(jié):根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí),要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系,然后求解.
說教材>是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊第五單元P64的內(nèi)容。在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了等式與方程,這便為本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)(構(gòu)建等量關(guān)系的數(shù)學(xué)模型)打下一定的基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)也為以后解簡單方程埋下伏筆,因此本節(jié)課內(nèi)容也是本章中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)?;诒竟?jié)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn),我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:1.知識與技能:理解等式的性質(zhì)并用語言表述,能利用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡單問題;2.過程與方法:在實(shí)驗(yàn)操作、討論、歸納等活動(dòng)中,經(jīng)歷探究等式基本性質(zhì)的過程;3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:使學(xué)生積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)探索等式基本性質(zhì)的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):了解等式的基本性質(zhì),并能簡單運(yùn)用。說學(xué)情:小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生已具備一定的思考能力,又樂于動(dòng)手操作、合作探究。因此教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察-獨(dú)立思考-自主探究-合作交流,遵循由淺入深,由具體到抽象的規(guī)律,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)和諧的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,讓孩子們在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性質(zhì)。
解析:平行線中的拐點(diǎn)問題,通常需過拐點(diǎn)作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點(diǎn)E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結(jié):無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決,把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ).平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,把課堂交給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生在動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法總結(jié):正方形被對角線分成4個(gè)等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解決問題時(shí)常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì).【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖,已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點(diǎn)P,作PE⊥BC于點(diǎn)E,PF⊥CD于點(diǎn)F,求證:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形,故有EF=PC,這時(shí)只需說明AP=CP,由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.證明:連接AC,PC,如圖.∵四邊形ABCD為正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四邊形PECF為矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法總結(jié):(1)在正方形中,常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等;(2)無論是正方形還是矩形,經(jīng)常連接對角線,這樣可以使分散的條件集中.
方法總結(jié):平行線與角的大小關(guān)系、直線的位置關(guān)系是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的.由兩直線平行的位置關(guān)系得到兩個(gè)相關(guān)角的數(shù)量關(guān)系,從而得到相應(yīng)角的度數(shù).探究點(diǎn)四:平行于同一條直線的兩直線平行如圖所示,AB∥CD.求證:∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.解析:證明本題的關(guān)鍵是如何使平行線與要證的角發(fā)生聯(lián)系,顯然需作出輔助線,溝通已知和結(jié)論.已知AB∥CD,但沒有一條直線既與AB相交,又與CD相交,所以需要作輔助線構(gòu)造同位角、內(nèi)錯(cuò)角或同旁內(nèi)角,但是又要保證原有條件和結(jié)論的完整性,所以需要過點(diǎn)E作AB的平行線.證明:如圖所示,過點(diǎn)E作EF∥AB,則有∠B+∠BEF=180°(兩直線平行,同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ)).又∵AB∥CD(已知),∴EF∥CD(如果兩條直線都和第三條直線平行,那么這兩條直線也互相平行),∴∠FED+∠D=180°(兩直線平行,同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ)).∴∠B+∠BEF+∠FED+∠D=180°+180°(等式的性質(zhì)),即∠B+∠BED+∠D=360°.方法總結(jié):過一點(diǎn)作一條直線或線段的平行線是我們常作的輔助線.
證明:過點(diǎn)A作AF∥DE,交BC于點(diǎn)F.∵AE=AD,∴∠E=∠ADE.∵AF∥DE,∴∠E=∠BAF,∠FAC=∠ADE.∴∠BAF=∠FAC.又∵AB=AC,∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE,∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié):利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時(shí),先必須已知一個(gè)條件,這個(gè)條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高,可以是底邊上的中線,也可以是頂角的平分線.解題時(shí),一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2.等腰三角形的性質(zhì):等邊對等角3.三線合一:在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中,只要知道其中一個(gè)條件,就能得出另外的兩個(gè)結(jié)論.本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識,提高了學(xué)生對新知識的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對所學(xué)的新知識掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹,還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
解析:(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF,因?yàn)镃D⊥AB,所以CD∥BF,由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC=∠F,由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC=∠ADC,于是證得∠ABC=∠F;(2)連接BD.由直徑所對的圓周角是直角得∠ADB=90°,因?yàn)椤螦BF=90°,然后運(yùn)用解直角三角形解答.(1)證明:∵BF為⊙O的切線,∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB,∴∠ABF=∠AHD=90°,∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC=∠F.又∵∠ABC=∠ADC,∴∠ABC=∠F;(2)解:連接BD,∵AB為⊙O的直徑,∴∠ADB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABD=90°.由(1)可知∠ABF=90°,∴∠ABD+∠DBF=90°,∴∠A=∠DBF.又∵∠A=∠C,∴∠C=∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中,sin∠DBF=sinC=35,DF=6,∴BF=10,∴BD=8.在Rt△ABD中,sinA=sinC=35,BD=8,∴AB=403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié):運(yùn)用切線的性質(zhì)來進(jìn)行計(jì)算或論證,常通過作輔助線連接圓心和切點(diǎn),利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問題.
用米作單位,用分?jǐn)?shù)怎么表示呢?(1/10米)師:1/10米也可以寫成0.1米。師:請同學(xué)們看米尺,從0到30,從0到70,應(yīng)該是幾分米,十分之幾米?用小數(shù)怎樣表示呢?可先和同桌商量商量。學(xué)生同桌討論后反饋師根據(jù)反饋結(jié)果提問:請同學(xué)觀察一下1/10米和0.1米,3/10米和0.3米,7/10米和0.7米之間有什么關(guān)系?隨學(xué)生的回答出示1/10米=0.1米 3/10米=0.3米 7/10米=0.7米。再讓學(xué)生觀察上面的等式,四人小組討論你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?使學(xué)生通過討論明確:分母是10的分?jǐn)?shù)可以寫成一位小數(shù),一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾。2、 認(rèn)識兩位小數(shù) 、三位小數(shù)師:我們已經(jīng)知道了一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾,那么請同學(xué)猜一猜兩位小數(shù)與什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)?三位小數(shù)與什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)?(具體的步驟和前面相似)讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾,猜想出兩位小數(shù)和什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)?有意識地促進(jìn)“遷移”,使學(xué)生在學(xué)會(huì)的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)能力也得到提高。關(guān)于計(jì)數(shù)單位的教學(xué)我個(gè)人認(rèn)為還是放到52頁小數(shù)數(shù)位順序表這里教學(xué)比較妥當(dāng)。