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人教版新目標初中英語七年級上冊My name’s Gina說課稿
１、利用插圖或?qū)嵨锟ㄆ寣W生找出在預備篇中所學的單詞，然后教師引導學習打招呼和介紹自己、詢問他人姓名的基本句型。２、讓學生聽１a、1b對話，練習對話并模仿對話，結(jié)識班級的其他同學Step４ Practice師生互動（角色扮演） 讓學生進行角色扮演１c、2c的對話，每兩人一組，編對話，這個步驟主要是對１a－2b的內(nèi)容進行鞏固。Step５ 聽說活動（句型操練）1．播放2a部分的錄音讓學生聽，引導學生通過聽對話熟悉人名，完成2a,2b部分的教學任務。2.引導學生重復他們所聽到的，模仿對話結(jié)識班級的其他同學，完成2c部分的教學任務。3.概括語法點Step６ 知識拓展 引導學生閱讀3a圖中的名和姓，了解有關(guān)中外姓名的文化知識差異；從3a中給自己選一個姓、名，然后調(diào)查其他同學的姓、名，完成3b的任務。Step７ Conclusion復習本課重難點,鞏固知識。Step８ Homework讓學生在課后運用所學單詞句型進行對話 練習。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf說課稿7篇
[設(shè)計意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學生展示自我，拓寬運用英語能力，把所學的知識在實際交流中進行運用,實現(xiàn)新課程倡導的“為用而學, 在用中學,學了就用”，從而提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機會對學生進行感恩教育，并在學生的熱烈討論中告訴學生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設(shè)計意圖：此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計，有助于理清脈絡,進一步鞏固所學知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b （do 1b and imitate ） 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設(shè)計意圖：作業(yè)1聽力，由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似，所以課堂上不再重復做，將其留做課后作業(yè)，上課下課時刻關(guān)注學生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓練。2是將學生課堂上的說落實到課后的寫。3是讓學生通過自主學習，了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè)，體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學理念。]
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進行口語交際，談論P14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組，學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學，其他同組同學提問，他作簡單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思：新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務，讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學，效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景，風俗的同學介紹ideal place，增加學生的背景知知識，實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評：采用任務型教學模式，在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務，讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景，風俗的同學介紹ideal place，增加學生的背景知識，實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思：通過本單元的學習，學生基本可以談論人們的國籍，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時，學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應出學生課前預習不充分，這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息，拓寬知識面。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip說課稿5篇
If you are sandy,, you want to invite you good friends to come to you party, and you need their help, too..Make a list of things you want to buy and to do first, then discuss in group,act it out..讓學生進行評價.評出有特色的“最佳表演”“最佳創(chuàng)意”“最…”小組，給予獎勵。6．總結(jié)本課的target language.7．Homework.Invite your friends to have a picnic with you, and ask for their help to prepare for the picnic.. make a conversation. 8.教學反思如何激發(fā)學生的興趣, 使他們主動積極地參與活動,開展合作學習, 使課堂充滿活力,使設(shè)計的每個任務產(chǎn)生實效, 這是任務型教學中的首要問題. 本節(jié)課開展小組競賽, 任務鏈為:游戲熱身( 鞏固詞匯), 討論(學習運用句型), 表演(綜合運用)等活動, 逐步遞進, 從簡到難, 從談論Sally 的周末, 到談自己一周里所干的家務,電話邀請和請求幫助 ,都是來自現(xiàn)實生活的話題, 極具真實性. 為學生綜合表達提供了豐富的素材.讓學深入、讓學生參與過程的評價體現(xiàn)了以學生為主體的教學理念.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter說課稿4篇
在任務環(huán)活動中，我通過設(shè)計不同的四個任務，讓學生在小組中交流、合作、競爭，每個任務都存在著一定的“信息差”，易于激發(fā)學生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結(jié)果的心情，在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己，做到最好。四個任務所側(cè)重的訓練學生的語言能力的要求也各有不同，他們分別側(cè)重訓練學生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務活動放在小組中進行，還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題，學生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。Post-task任務后活動(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class，ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在學生盡情地參與活動后再讓學生反思本節(jié)課的語法焦點，并進行適當?shù)牟倬?，對學生在任務活動中的語言失誤進行糾正，使學生保持學習信心。語法講解采用動畫形式又保持了學生的學習興趣。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊When was he born說課稿5篇
1. 教學重點（1）新單詞及目標語言的掌握。（2）聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。（3）對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點（1）when所引導的特殊疑問句。（2）詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?（一般過去時） （3）表達年月日時所用的不同介詞：in+年/月；on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深，由易到難，由已知到未知，從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手，調(diào)動他們的學習積極性，讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練，主動地投入到學習中去，自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點；循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容，同時以訓練學生聽說為主，展開以老師為主導，以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練；采用多媒體教學，并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中，鍛煉了學生的視聽能力，提高了教學效果。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station說課稿6篇
3、重點和難點：重點：學會用形容詞的最高級來對事物或人物進行描述。難點：形容詞的最高級加est還是加most.二、 說教法：為了更好的突出重點，突破難點，我主要采用了：1、任務型教學法：新課標倡導的“玩中學，學中玩”的理念很受學生歡迎。例如，閱讀文章時，我設(shè)計了一張表格，讓學生閱讀后完成表格并復述。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競賽教學法：根據(jù)初中生爭強好勝的性格特征，我每堂課都進行倆倆對話，激發(fā)學生興趣，給學生創(chuàng)造外語語言氛圍，培養(yǎng)學生集體榮譽感。三、說學法：1、 善于抓住用英語交際的機會，充分感知，積極體驗，大膽實踐。例如在導入新課時的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機會)，pairwork (每人都有機會)，groupwork(每組一次機會)。2、 積極參與，善于合作。例如本課設(shè)計了幾個任務，操作簡單，學生一定很感興趣并且積極參與，從而合作完成任務，培養(yǎng)了團隊精神。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees說課稿5篇
教材分析本單元是九年級的最后一個教學新課的單元。這個單元主要是圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題，讓學生學習怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。在學習新知識的同時，還復習一般現(xiàn)在時（Present Simple）、現(xiàn)在進行時( Present Progress)、一般過去時( Past Tense)、現(xiàn)在完成時（Present Perfect)等時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice)。本課為第一課時，是培養(yǎng)聽說能力為主的新授課。這節(jié)課要為整個單元的學習起到一個熱身的作用，不僅要求學生掌握一定的詞匯量，為下面的學習打下很好的基礎(chǔ)，而且要求學生收集有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物的信息，為后面的話題提供了充分的語言基礎(chǔ)和語言依據(jù)。因此，我把本課的重點、難點確定于：1、語音、詞匯方面：一些表示動物名稱的名詞（nouns）和描寫動物特征的形容詞（description words）；2、通過聽說等練習，讓學生運用描述動物的形容詞來描述所看到及所知道的動物的特征，同時也復習一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語具備的性格、特征的用法。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived說課稿10篇
知識目標：a. 掌握新單詞：shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會運用句型：—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標：a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容，并能做出相應的練習。b. 提高學生聽和說的能力。二．教法與學法本節(jié)課采取了任務型教學法，通過讓學生完成不同的任務來完成不同的教學活動。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動，實現(xiàn)了讓學生說的目標。通過補充故事讓學生鞏固新學的單詞，通過小組的活動讓學生參與到問題的討論中，讓學生開口說。三．學情分析通過幾個學期的學習，學生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯，并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學生一個問題：What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學生本身的活動來引起他們的興趣，并對前面的內(nèi)容進行了復習。四．教學重難點a.掌握本節(jié)課所學新單詞：shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語法（過去進行時）
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music說課稿8篇
一.教材分析： １、教材的地位及作用：新目標英語八年級下冊，第七單元第一課時，本單元主要是運用Would you mind doing…?這個句型來提出客氣的請求,并能作出相應的回答,本節(jié)課主要復習一些短語,及兩個表禮貌請求的句型并學習Would you mind…?的用法,并能運用它們進行對話練習,提出委婉的請求。２、教學目標：（知識目標、能力目標、情感目標)知識目標：(１)學習詞匯：mind ，yard，dish，turn down，right away，in a minute，not at all(２)掌握句子：Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ？Would you like to do sth ？No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目標：提高學生聽、說、讀、寫及知識自學的綜合能力。情感目標：通過形象、生動的教學使學生掌握如何向他人提出有禮貌的請求,培養(yǎng)學生在日常生活中禮貌待人。學習策略目標：自主學習及小組合作探究，善于抓住語言交際的機會。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．