師:在保證現(xiàn)代人生活幸福,同時(shí)又不降低未來(lái)人生存質(zhì)量的前提下,一個(gè)地區(qū)、一個(gè)國(guó)家,乃至整個(gè)地球到底適合養(yǎng)活多少人呢?為了回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,科學(xué)家在環(huán)境人口容量的基礎(chǔ)上,又提出了人口合理容量的概念。板書(shū):(一)人口的合理容量1、概念:是指按照合理的生活方式,保障健康的生活水平,同時(shí)又不妨礙未來(lái)人口生活質(zhì)量的前提下,一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)最適宜的人口數(shù)量。2、特點(diǎn):理想的、難以確定精確數(shù)值的“虛數(shù)”3、概念提出的意義:對(duì)于制定一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口戰(zhàn)略和人口政策有著重要的意義,進(jìn)而影響區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。(二)正確處理人類在世界各地消除貧困與保持人口的合理容量的關(guān)系本部分采取教師提出問(wèn)題——學(xué)生討論——閱讀教材——學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探討——學(xué)生代表發(fā)言——學(xué)生補(bǔ)充——教師總結(jié)的程序進(jìn)行:(1)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)例和教材分析說(shuō)明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性?
經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)人口遷移是主要的,經(jīng)常起作用的因素,是人口遷移的基本動(dòng)因。通常情況下,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的差異決定著人們遷移的方向,人們遷移是為了追求更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和更高的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)往往成為人口遷入地,人口的遷移量取決于遷入地對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求狀況和遷出地人口相對(duì)過(guò)剩的狀況。師:20世紀(jì)80年代深圳、珠海等地設(shè)立了經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)’吸I了大量的人口遷入。這又說(shuō)明了什么問(wèn)題? (生回答,師總結(jié))從宏觀上看,經(jīng)濟(jì)布局也會(huì)造成大量的人口遷移。說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)越發(fā)達(dá),對(duì)人口的吸引力(即拉力)越大。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模和速度決定著人口遷移的流向、流量和流速。師:交通和通訊又如何影響著人口的遷移呢?生:交通和通訊的發(fā)展,縮小了地區(qū)之間的距離,促進(jìn)了人口遷移。
過(guò)渡:下面我們從時(shí)間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢(shì)是怎樣的呢?為什么會(huì)這樣呢?板書(shū):1、人口自然增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間變化(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3,讓學(xué)生分析)教師首先讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的一般步驟和方法,然后總結(jié)歸納:1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個(gè)坐標(biāo)分別表示什么變量(兩圖橫坐標(biāo)均表示時(shí)間,縱坐標(biāo)均為相應(yīng)時(shí)期人口數(shù))。3、 判讀圖形變化特征(兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)段內(nèi)人口自然增長(zhǎng)率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關(guān)系(兩圖均反映不同歷史時(shí)期世界人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的不同特點(diǎn))。問(wèn):世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢(shì)是什么?(讓學(xué)生結(jié)合課本P2讀圖思考題,分析回答同時(shí)讓學(xué)生閱讀課本圖1.3,在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時(shí)段,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)P3第一段,讓學(xué)生分析近100年全球人口快速增長(zhǎng)的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結(jié),填寫(xiě)下表。)
1、在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本途徑是清潔生產(chǎn)讓學(xué)生分組課前收集鄉(xiāng)土地理中清潔生產(chǎn)的案例,將小組收集的案例寫(xiě)成小組作業(yè)。讓兩個(gè)小組到課堂上展示,并畫(huà)出流程圖。2、在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,我國(guó)大力推行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),以實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)留民營(yíng)村的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)按可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn),把保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái) 主要措施:(1)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu):五業(yè)并舉,全面發(fā)展 各業(yè)之間相互補(bǔ)充、相互促進(jìn)、既保持了平衡,又促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 (2)開(kāi)展綜合利用 促進(jìn)了糧食、牲畜生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,增加了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,降低了污染,凈化了環(huán)境,有利農(nóng)民健康,還改變了農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu),有效地保護(hù)了土地資源 (3)廣開(kāi)源流,開(kāi)發(fā)利用新能源 利用太陽(yáng)能和生物能,節(jié)省了以往購(gòu)煤的開(kāi)支,還凈化了環(huán)境 意義和發(fā)展方向
師:對(duì)。具體說(shuō)一說(shuō)沼氣池在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中為什么居于核心紐帶地位。生:因?yàn)檎託獬爻浞掷昧松a(chǎn)過(guò)程的廢料,實(shí)現(xiàn)了清潔生產(chǎn),減少了浪費(fèi)和污染,而且很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)循環(huán)。師:不錯(cuò)!留民營(yíng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)質(zhì)就是:地盡其利,物盡其用,最大限度地循環(huán)利用資源和消除環(huán)境污染,達(dá)到節(jié)約、高效的目的,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益三方面的高度統(tǒng)一,實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。師:實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略必須依靠公眾的支持和參與,我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該從自身做起,那我們可以在日常生活中可以采取哪些有益于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行動(dòng)? 生1:節(jié)約糧食、愛(ài)惜糧食。生2:不亂扔垃圾,垃圾分類回收。生3:不開(kāi)“無(wú)人燈”。生4:節(jié)約用電、用水。生5:減少空調(diào)的使用,在冬夏季分別降低、提高空調(diào)溫度的設(shè)置。
盡管如此,農(nóng)民工作為一個(gè)新的社會(huì)階層,其獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村,但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨,日益成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)迫切需要社會(huì)認(rèn)可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況?作為“廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”,工資水平低,拖欠時(shí)有發(fā)生。作為“超時(shí)勞動(dòng)力”,工作時(shí)間極長(zhǎng),超負(fù)荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動(dòng)力”,社會(huì)保障缺失,各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題有多么重要?農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補(bǔ)農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題關(guān)系到社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題應(yīng)該做些什么?構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問(wèn)題。改進(jìn)對(duì)農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
1.通過(guò)對(duì)德國(guó)魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)、我國(guó)的遼中南工業(yè)區(qū)的案例分析和比較,讓學(xué)生理解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)地域形成的主要區(qū)位條件和衰落的原因;2.結(jié)合魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境污染等局面,理解工業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)地理環(huán)境的影響,并探討綜合整治的措施;3.通過(guò)對(duì)意大利中部和東北部工業(yè)區(qū)、美國(guó)“硅谷”的案例分析和比較,讓學(xué)生理解新工業(yè)地域形成的主要區(qū)位條件和衰落的原因;4.結(jié)合新工業(yè)地域和地理環(huán)境的關(guān)系,加深學(xué)生對(duì)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)地理環(huán)境的影響的理解?!窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法】重點(diǎn):分析工業(yè)區(qū)位因素,舉例說(shuō)明工業(yè)地域的形成條件與發(fā)展特點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):結(jié)合實(shí)例說(shuō)明工業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)對(duì)地理環(huán)境的影響解決方法:比較歸納法 知識(shí)遷移應(yīng)用 案例分析法 自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究 【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記:
生1:加強(qiáng)對(duì)綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品,因?yàn)榫G色食品是真正實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的,做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境保護(hù)相結(jié)合,而且有利于增進(jìn)人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場(chǎng)上難成氣候,主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2:綠色食品對(duì)環(huán)境、生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程、加工過(guò)程以及運(yùn)輸?shù)冗^(guò)程都有很嚴(yán)格的要求,很多環(huán)境相對(duì)優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū),必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠,才能降低成本,市場(chǎng)發(fā)展前景才會(huì)更加廣闊。活動(dòng)與探究對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐G色食品市場(chǎng)情況作調(diào)查并初步分析?;顒?dòng)的實(shí)施過(guò)程:1.確定調(diào)查研究的目標(biāo)并制定調(diào)查研究的計(jì)劃。市場(chǎng)調(diào)查要深入廣大消費(fèi)者,可以去市場(chǎng)上做調(diào)查,‘對(duì)象包括消費(fèi)者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者。形式可以是問(wèn)卷,也可以是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度,是否了解食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對(duì)象力求涉及各個(gè)年齡段,多種職業(yè)。2.對(duì)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行整理、分析,得出結(jié)論。
③在薩斯索羅地區(qū)集聚的相關(guān)企業(yè)和服務(wù)性機(jī)構(gòu)有哪些?④薩斯索羅瓷磚工業(yè)小區(qū)的生產(chǎn)—銷售—服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中支撐企業(yè)、輔助性企業(yè)、服務(wù)性企業(yè)、服務(wù)性機(jī)構(gòu)有哪些?學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題后教師小結(jié):意大利的新工業(yè)區(qū),以中小企業(yè)集聚的工業(yè)小區(qū)為獨(dú)特的發(fā)展模式。工業(yè)小區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是有助于加強(qiáng)專業(yè)化,提高生產(chǎn)效率,降低生產(chǎn)成本,增強(qiáng)在市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。完成課本70頁(yè)活動(dòng):1. 比較溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的發(fā)展有什么異同(相同:有大批廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力,企業(yè)規(guī)模小,以輕工業(yè)為主,企業(yè)生產(chǎn)高度專業(yè)化,資本集中程度低。不同:最大的不同是意大利工業(yè)小區(qū)密切聯(lián)系協(xié)作,共同形成巨型企業(yè),溫州雖生產(chǎn)同種產(chǎn)品,但是聯(lián)系協(xié)作不如意,形成多家企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)局面,規(guī)模效應(yīng)大減。)2. 溫州鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些些問(wèn)題?你能為其解決這些問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議嗎?(加大技術(shù)投入,企業(yè)間聯(lián)系協(xié)作,杜絕惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等)
過(guò)渡:在實(shí)際生活中,城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律呈現(xiàn),而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說(shuō)明除了經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外,還有很多其他因素在起作用,請(qǐng)大家結(jié)合你的認(rèn)識(shí)、圖2.9和案例1:紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?)其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同級(jí)別住宅區(qū)的常見(jiàn)原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人,其居住地往往形成高級(jí)住宅區(qū)。II.知名度 ——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面具有很高的聲譽(yù),這往往會(huì)吸引更多新的住宅或商場(chǎng)建在該處,以提高其知名度。III.種族聚居區(qū)的形成 ——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi),如果某個(gè)種族或宗教團(tuán)體占優(yōu)勢(shì),就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計(jì)可以維持久遠(yuǎn),早期的土地利用方式對(duì)日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。3、城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形成和變化
1、 前提條件:①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū),人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運(yùn)輸條件一致,影響運(yùn)輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過(guò)程。(理解)a.當(dāng)某一貨物的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)時(shí),為了避免競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、獲取最大利潤(rùn),供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的距離不會(huì)太近,它們的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形的。 b.在利潤(rùn)的吸引下,不斷有新的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn),原有的服務(wù)范圍會(huì)因此而縮小。這時(shí),該貨物的供應(yīng)處于飽和。每個(gè)供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍仍是圓形的,并彼此相切c.如果每個(gè)供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話,圓與圓之間就會(huì)存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費(fèi)者如果都選擇最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)來(lái)尋求服務(wù)的話,空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分,分別屬于三個(gè)離其最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)。[思考]①圖2.15中城市有幾個(gè)等級(jí)?②找出表示每一等級(jí)六邊形服務(wù)范圍的線條顏色?③敘述不同等級(jí)城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系?3、理論基礎(chǔ):德國(guó)南部城市4、意義:運(yùn)用這種理論來(lái)指導(dǎo)區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設(shè)和商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的布局。1、 應(yīng)用——“荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)的設(shè)置”。
學(xué)生探究案例:找出不同等級(jí)城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別的關(guān)系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別的關(guān)系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生一步步閱讀書(shū)上的閱讀材料,首先說(shuō)明這是德國(guó)著名的經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)家克里斯泰勒對(duì)德國(guó)南部城市等級(jí)體系研究得出的中心地理論,他是在假設(shè)土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒(méi)有邊界的平原上,交通條件一致、消費(fèi)者收入及需求一致、人們就近購(gòu)買(mǎi)貨物和服務(wù)的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖2.14下文字說(shuō)明,理解城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過(guò)程。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖2.15,找出圖中城市的等級(jí)、每一等級(jí)六邊形服務(wù)范圍并敘述不同等級(jí)城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系,從而得出不同等級(jí)城市的空間分布規(guī)律,六邊形服務(wù)范圍,層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖,讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用上面的理論規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)居民點(diǎn)并說(shuō)出理由,再和教材上的規(guī)劃進(jìn)行對(duì)照。然后給出長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù),讓學(xué)生對(duì)這些城市進(jìn)行分級(jí),概括每一級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能、統(tǒng)計(jì)每一等級(jí)城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離,總結(jié)城市等級(jí)與服務(wù)范圍、空間分布的關(guān)系?
提問(wèn):城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?有些同學(xué)基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點(diǎn)嗎?在學(xué)生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,教師進(jìn)行歸納小結(jié):工業(yè)和交通是城市環(huán)境的主要污染源。而自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)。只有當(dāng)它在某些機(jī)動(dòng)車和非機(jī)動(dòng)車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時(shí)候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。問(wèn):那我們針對(duì)交通工具對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響,有什么解決方法嗎?歸納小結(jié):? 實(shí)施減少汽車尾氣污染的技術(shù)措施? 加強(qiáng)道路綠化? 合理規(guī)劃城市道路,提高車速? 制定相關(guān)法規(guī)嚴(yán)禁各種車輛違規(guī)鳴喇叭? 在噪音嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)設(shè)置先進(jìn)的隔音設(shè)施總結(jié):通過(guò)前面的分析我們知道了自行車過(guò)多并不是造成北京交通擁擠的主要原因,但自行車多并且不遵守交通規(guī)則的確是造成交通擁堵的一個(gè)原因。從這方面來(lái)講,在一些混合車道地段,自行車是造成空氣污染加劇的間接原因。那么在北京到底是應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)自行車的發(fā)展還是限制自行車的發(fā)展呢?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.