一、說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是中班科學(xué)課《小樹葉找媽媽》。.教材分析:新《綱要》中科學(xué)領(lǐng)域提出了:對周圍事物和現(xiàn)象感興趣,有好奇心和求知欲:能運用各種感官,動手動腦,探究問題的目標(biāo)?!缎淙~找媽媽》這一活動是在平時到戶外散步的時候,小朋友對樹葉產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,所以結(jié)合本季節(jié)開展的主題:金色的秋天,我設(shè)計了一系列關(guān)于樹葉的活動,本次活動就是其中之一?!皬挠變荷磉呑钍煜さ氖挛锍霭l(fā)”是瑞吉歐教育理念之一,在開展活動的過程中,我們細(xì)致地觀察、傾聽幼兒的言行,及時捕捉他們的興趣點,以及他們的日常生活為基礎(chǔ),貼近幼兒自身的經(jīng)驗進(jìn)行自然而然的引發(fā),層層深入開展活動。我們鼓勵他們以自己喜歡的方式來表現(xiàn),從不同角度出發(fā),通過各種手段來發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。在擺擺說說的活動中,他們的想象力發(fā)展了,會用自己的話語描述對家的認(rèn)識。二、說目標(biāo)活動目標(biāo)是教學(xué)活動的起點和歸宿,對活動起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)中班幼兒年齡特點及實際情況,我確立了情感、認(rèn)知、能力方面的目標(biāo),其中既有獨立表達(dá)的成分,又有相互融合的一面。本次活動目標(biāo)為:1、引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察、對應(yīng)、和比較,認(rèn)識樹葉的不同。發(fā)展幼兒的比較能力、思維能力,激發(fā)幼兒的探索的興趣。2、教師對幼兒進(jìn)行保護(hù)樹木教育,知道樹木對人類的重要性。3、激發(fā)對周圍事物的關(guān)心,能清楚表達(dá)自己的意思,發(fā)展幼兒的口語表達(dá)能力。4、培養(yǎng)幼兒的社會交往能力,讓幼兒獲得幫助他人的情感體驗。難點:觀察、對應(yīng)、和比較,認(rèn)識樹葉的不同。在活動中我先讓幼兒觀察樹葉的顏色、大小、形狀等特征,然后引導(dǎo)幼兒運用觀察、比較、對應(yīng)的方法幫小樹葉找媽媽,最后通過送小樹葉回家,鞏固對樹葉特征及名稱的認(rèn)識。
一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求以及本節(jié)課的地位與作用,結(jié)合高一學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì)2、運用對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)比較兩個數(shù)的大小能力目標(biāo):1、 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用圖形解決問題的意識即數(shù)形結(jié)合能力2、學(xué)生運用已學(xué)知識,已有經(jīng)驗解決新問題的能力3、 探索出方法,有條理闡述自己觀點的能力
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
第一部分:律動導(dǎo)入法。老師帶領(lǐng)幼兒在音樂伴奏下,表演律動進(jìn)入活動室,同時用語言、動作提示幼兒隨意坐下,為活動開展創(chuàng)設(shè)了寬松自由的環(huán)境,把孩子引入音樂的氛圍環(huán)境中?! 〉诙糠郑焊兄ā7磸?fù)欣賞歌曲,了解歌曲的節(jié)拍、旋律特點和風(fēng)格,進(jìn)而理解記憶歌曲內(nèi)容。在這一環(huán)節(jié)中根據(jù)幼兒年齡小、注意力難以集中等特點,運用多種欣賞手段和方法,如:聽音樂、師彈音樂、師清唱歌曲、看錄象等,并加以多媒體多種輔助教學(xué)手段,引導(dǎo)幼兒欣賞,使幼兒在積極主動的姿態(tài)中參與活動?! 〉谌糠郑罕憩F(xiàn)法。采用集體、小組、個別等教學(xué)方法,鼓勵幼兒大膽學(xué)唱、演唱歌曲,注意難點部分,同時在這一環(huán)節(jié)中鼓勵幼兒嘗試用動作表現(xiàn)歌曲,既增加了情趣,又能使幼兒順利遷移已有經(jīng)驗,這會使幼兒感受到活動給他們帶來的成功感緩和滿足感。我在整個教育活動中,注意孩子活動過程和參與表演活動的情感。
這是一首散文詩,寫是的果園里一年四季都有朋友:梨樹、桃樹、蘋果樹,還有受小朋友們喜愛的小蜜蜂、小鳥、小兔等,果園有了這些朋友所以很快樂。此次教學(xué)活動就是要讓小朋友感受果園的快樂,也感受朋友間帶來的快樂。因此,活動以動靜結(jié)合的方式,讓小朋友們?nèi)ダ斫夂透惺堋;顒拥哪繕?biāo)是教育活動的起點和歸宿,對活動者起著導(dǎo)向作用。幼兒園語言教育的目標(biāo)之一是“喜歡欣賞文學(xué)作品,理解作品內(nèi)容,感受文學(xué)作品的美,具體地說,就是要培養(yǎng)幼兒愛聽、愛看、愛講、愛表演兒童文學(xué)作品,能理解并復(fù)述簡短的句子。”根據(jù)中班幼兒年齡的特點及我班幼兒的實際情況,將目標(biāo)定為:1、欣賞散文詩,并理解散文詩的內(nèi)容,初步了解一年四季果樹的變化。2、能大膽地講述和表演,發(fā)展幼兒口語表達(dá)能力和想象能力。3、感受豐收和朋友間帶來的快樂。
其實像這樣的散文詩教學(xué),應(yīng)該采用先進(jìn)的多媒體教學(xué)手段,這樣可以讓靜態(tài)的、呆板的畫面變成動態(tài)的、生動的情景。但是由于水平和時間上的問題,我沒有采用多媒體手段,但是也盡力去做好每一個準(zhǔn)備工作。先給幼兒創(chuàng)設(shè)一個有果園的環(huán)境,里面有梨樹、桃樹、蘋果樹,配好一首節(jié)奏歡快的《快樂小舞曲》音樂歌帶,還做了散文詩中出現(xiàn)過的小動物的頭飾,準(zhǔn)備好幼兒表演采摘豐收果實的人們要用的籃子。應(yīng)該說,這些準(zhǔn)備可以讓活動開展得生動一些,好讓小朋友們有一種身臨其境的感覺。
一、 引入課題1. 復(fù)習(xí)初中所學(xué)函數(shù)的概念,強調(diào)函數(shù)的模型化思想;2. 閱讀課本引例,體會函數(shù)是描述客觀事物變化規(guī)律的數(shù)學(xué)模型的思想:(1)炮彈的射高與時間的變化關(guān)系問題;(2)南極臭氧空洞面積與時間的變化關(guān)系問題;(3)“八五”計劃以來我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的恩格爾系數(shù)與時間的變化關(guān)系問題3. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用集合與對應(yīng)的語言描述各個實例中兩個變量間的依賴關(guān)系;4. 根據(jù)初中所學(xué)函數(shù)的概念,判斷各個實例中的兩個變量間的關(guān)系是否是函數(shù)關(guān)系.
甲方因生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營需要,經(jīng)考核,錄用乙方 (姓名)為 (工程名稱)工人,遵照國家有關(guān)勞動法律法規(guī),經(jīng)雙方協(xié)商,簽訂本合同?! 〉谝粭l 甲方錄用乙方從事 (工作名稱)。 第二條 勞動合同期限從 年 月 日起至 年 月 日時止。其中試用期限為 個月,至 年 月 日止。
音樂游戲多種多樣,有純粹在歌聲中活動的,還有純粹在樂曲聲中活動的,有些是有情節(jié)、有角色的音樂游戲,內(nèi)容繁簡不一,然而小班幼兒年齡小,一切從興趣出發(fā)。興趣能誘發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的動機,調(diào)動幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性。另外喜歡游戲是幼兒的天性,幼兒在音樂游戲時與同伴交流情感,孩子們在這種耳鬢廝磨的互動中還可以建立信任、了解和友誼,形成一個相互學(xué)習(xí)、開放的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境, 因此音樂游戲在幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的過程中具有特殊作用。小貓和小老鼠是幼兒非常熟悉的兩個動物形象,幼兒很喜歡,尤其是出現(xiàn)了動畫片《貓和老鼠》,孩子們更是對小老鼠的聰明、可愛形象喜歡的不得了,因此我選了這個音樂游戲《小老鼠吃米》,在這個音樂游戲中,我讓幼兒在玩中學(xué),學(xué)中玩,充分利用幼兒的好奇,在玩游戲的過程中逐步出現(xiàn)游戲規(guī)則,使幼兒自始至終保持極高的興趣,掌握游戲。
2、目標(biāo)定位:根據(jù)大班幼兒年齡特點及實際情況以及布魯納的《教育目標(biāo)分類學(xué)》為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感等方面的目標(biāo),融合了語言、科學(xué)、社會、藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的整合。目標(biāo)為:(1)通過各種方法引導(dǎo)幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的成長與變化。(2)激發(fā)幼兒欣賞自己的成長,展示自己的能力,樹立自信心。(3)樂于與同伴交流、分享自己成長的快樂。(4)讓幼兒嘗試制作個人成長冊,發(fā)展幼兒的精細(xì)動作。(5)讓幼兒體會父母的辛苦、關(guān)心,增進(jìn)親子之情。 根據(jù)目標(biāo),我把活動重點定位于:感受“我長大了”,主要是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長與變化。通過觀察、比較小時候的照片和用品、播放錄像、交流分享、展示自己,使活動得到深化。活動的難點是:根據(jù)人的成長過程進(jìn)行排序、制作個人成長冊,主要是通過自主操作,在動手的過程中培養(yǎng)手部肌肉的靈活性和提高排序的能力,對自己的成長充滿了期待。在目標(biāo)定位上,樹立了目標(biāo)的整合觀、科學(xué)觀、系統(tǒng)觀,各領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容有機聯(lián)系,相互滲透,注重綜合性、趣味性、活動性,寓教育于生活、游戲中。因此,我作了以下活動準(zhǔn)備:(1)空間準(zhǔn)備:幼兒小時候的照片、衣物、用品布置于墻上,桌椅呈同字型便于評價和集中。(2)物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:“人的成長過程”圖片,卡片紙、彩筆、彩紙、剪刀、膠水等美工材料與工具若干,已制作本領(lǐng)樹的樹干,小時候的錄像(或小中班在園的錄像),胎兒的生長發(fā)育以及新生兒的養(yǎng)育的錄像。(3)知識準(zhǔn)備:幼兒向家長了解爸爸媽媽的故事及自己小時候的趣事,觀察各個階段自己成長的照片,熟悉人物主要特征。
重點指導(dǎo)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)樂曲演奏的指揮動作。首先,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)興趣,如:“今天,老師要請小朋友來當(dāng)小指揮,你們有沒有信心!”之后,向幼兒出示由各種樂器組成的樂隊排列圖,與幼兒討論指揮方法。引導(dǎo)幼兒考慮:“什么手勢來表示所有的樂器一起演奏,什么手勢表示只有左側(cè)的三角鐵演奏?!闭垈€別幼兒示范后,總結(jié)出較好的指揮手勢。如,雙手從頭上方向下向外劃表示樂器齊奏等。接下來,同樣方法討論空拍怎么指揮,怎么表示準(zhǔn)備,怎么表示結(jié)束等。下面請幼兒和老師一起聽音樂看圖練習(xí)指揮動作,為讓幼兒更清楚的記憶指揮動作,這時老師要背對幼兒,用與幼兒相同的動作方向給幼兒提示和示范。練習(xí)幾遍后,請全體幼兒看圖再次練習(xí)指揮動作,體驗指揮的樂趣。
音樂與其他藝術(shù)一樣,具有形象性特點,幼兒園音樂教育常常通過刺激幼兒的感知覺,去理解音樂中生動的藝術(shù)形象,情感與思想,為此,在教法的運用中我主要采用直觀教具法,引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)造法,整體感知法,為什么采用以上的方法呢?因為,音樂具有形象性的特點,直觀教具法可以使幼兒通過借助音樂電視、圖形樂譜這些視覺材料幫助幼兒更好的感知音樂的情緒,風(fēng)格,節(jié)奏,創(chuàng)造法是根據(jù)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂的特點而決定的,我班的幼兒從小班開接受欣賞、打擊樂方面的訓(xùn)練,對音樂的風(fēng)格、結(jié)構(gòu)具有一定的分析能力,在教師指導(dǎo)下參與動作總譜、配器的設(shè)計,使幼兒能積極的運用自己所熟悉的音樂技能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造活動,在創(chuàng)造中獲得了音樂能力的提高,同時也獲得了快樂。
教材的知識點有兩個:1、幾種常見的打擊樂器的演奏方法。2、認(rèn)識蘆柴花。根據(jù)幼兒演奏打擊樂器能力的發(fā)展所指出的:開展節(jié)奏樂教學(xué)必須要有幼兒能演奏打擊樂器的基礎(chǔ)。也就是說要讓幼兒掌握樂器的名稱,會辨認(rèn)樂器的音色,初步學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器的正確方法及姿勢。那么,這個教學(xué)活動中使用了大鼓、串鈴、鈴鼓、碰鈴、園舞板五種打擊樂器,作為大班幼兒在中小班的時候已經(jīng)接觸過這些打擊樂器了,有了一定的演奏基礎(chǔ),能比較容易的掌握這一知識點。第二個知識點是認(rèn)識蘆柴花,這首樂曲的名稱就叫《拔根蘆柴花》,那么幼兒就有必要認(rèn)識了解什么是蘆柴花。在課前我就啟發(fā)幼兒上網(wǎng)或到圖書館查閱資料,一起找到了答案,蘆柴花就是生長在南方的一種蘆葦,當(dāng)?shù)厝私兴J柴,蘆柴花的顏色多為白色。通過幼兒的主動參與,激發(fā)起了幼兒的求知欲望和要欣賞這首樂曲的興趣。這兩個知識點在整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)中處于基礎(chǔ)地位,是整個教學(xué)活動順利開展的保證。
設(shè)計思路:在當(dāng)今科技迅速發(fā)展,人民生活富有而充實的良好生活狀態(tài)下,幫助幼兒了解在當(dāng)今社會上,還有生活困難,需要別人幫助去關(guān)愛,關(guān)心一個特別社會弱勢群體------即孤寡老人,提醒幼兒在幸福歡樂時不要忘記需要關(guān)愛和幫助的人們。并在老師的指導(dǎo)下為孤寡老人,送元宵送溫暖,知道元宵節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)的民間節(jié)日,并通過音樂、舞蹈等手段真切自然地表現(xiàn)出元宵節(jié)濃厚的節(jié)是氣氛,在同時,進(jìn)一步了解元宵節(jié)的民俗民風(fēng).我們的《綱要》中明確指出;幼兒園應(yīng)于家庭社會密切合作,綜合利用各種資源,共同為幼兒的發(fā)展,創(chuàng)造良好的條件?;顒幽繕?biāo)是整個教學(xué)活動的起點和歸宿,對整個教學(xué)活動起著一定的導(dǎo)向做用。我根據(jù)大班幼兒的年齡特點及實際情況,我確立了情感認(rèn)知等方面的目標(biāo)。
1、讓幼兒在音樂欣賞中去感受歌曲雄壯、有力、氣勢磅礴的美。2、讓幼兒在豪邁激越的音樂中想象歌曲所表現(xiàn)的意境,用語言、表情、動作表現(xiàn)出來。3、激發(fā)幼兒從小熱愛祖國,反對侵略,有?I衛(wèi)祖國尊嚴(yán)的情感。目標(biāo)1和3是本活動重點,目標(biāo)2是本活動的難點?;顒忧拔易髁艘韵聹?zhǔn)備:1、課前認(rèn)識黃河和觀看抗日戰(zhàn)爭記錄片。2、歌曲《保衛(wèi)黃河》的MTV和磁帶一盤。3、紅旗、大刀、長矛、木槍等道具。本次活動我主要用了直觀教學(xué)法和情景表演法,分四個環(huán)節(jié)來完成。首先幼兒隨《兒童團(tuán)歌》的音樂踏步入場,營造本次活動的氛圍,教師簡單介紹歌曲的歷史背景及詞作家,提出欣賞要求后,放磁帶整體欣賞歌曲2遍,然后讓幼兒討論:這首歌曲聽起來怎么樣,你好像看到了什么?讓幼兒初步感受歌曲雄壯有力、氣勢磅礴的美。然后進(jìn)入活動的第二環(huán)節(jié):分段欣賞,深入的理解與感受。首先欣賞歌曲的前面部分,聽聽、想想、說說、讓幼兒一邊欣賞一邊想象歌曲所表現(xiàn)的意