學(xué)生回答:推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的矛盾是:生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾。問(wèn)題:你知道人類(lèi)社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)嗎?學(xué)生回答,步步深入。社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適合生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的規(guī)律,上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)狀況的規(guī)律。你是如何理解這兩個(gè)規(guī)律的?請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。那么你是如何理解這一規(guī)律的,請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明學(xué)生閱讀教材第二目,并舉例說(shuō)明。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我學(xué)習(xí)能力。教師歸納:總結(jié)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的辯證關(guān)系原理。過(guò)渡:我們掌握了社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律,那么同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)一下,社會(huì)發(fā)展呈什么趨勢(shì)?這一趨勢(shì)怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的?社會(huì)矛盾的解決方式有幾種,為什么會(huì)有這么的區(qū)別,我們國(guó)家的矛盾解決靠什么方式來(lái)完成?學(xué)生閱讀教材第三目,學(xué)生分組合作探究,交流發(fā)言。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提升推導(dǎo)能力,引導(dǎo)深化認(rèn)識(shí)。教師歸納總結(jié):社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的總趨勢(shì)是前進(jìn)的、上升的,發(fā)展的過(guò)程是曲折的。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:根據(jù)學(xué)生喜愛(ài)聽(tīng)故事的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合教材內(nèi) 容,選用了一個(gè)真實(shí)感人的故事,震撼著學(xué)生的心靈,讓學(xué)生充分感受到了父母愛(ài)的力量,愛(ài)的偉大。同時(shí)通過(guò)制作感恩卡這種充滿(mǎn)濃濃的親情的活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)了學(xué)生 愛(ài)的情感,使學(xué)生感激、回報(bào)家人的愛(ài)由心而發(fā)。)3、總結(jié)延伸:這周末回家立刻行動(dòng)起,以寫(xiě)日記的形式每天記錄下你為家人做的事,當(dāng)個(gè)貼心的小寶貝吧。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 品德課要堅(jiān)持知、 情、意、行統(tǒng)一的原則, 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)將學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感知作為教學(xué)的出發(fā)點(diǎn),做到活用教材,努力建立起課程、教學(xué)法與學(xué)生生活之間的通道。并注意有效地利用課程資,補(bǔ)充一些現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中“活”的教材,使教學(xué)內(nèi)容更貼近學(xué)生的生活。為防止課內(nèi)激情課外拋 的現(xiàn)象,特別設(shè)計(jì)了課外活動(dòng)延伸這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。)
1.學(xué)生思考:從故事中能不能找到自己?2.學(xué)生發(fā)揮的想象,思考繪本故事中不同情境中皮皮的相同經(jīng)歷,進(jìn)行故事創(chuàng)編。反饋指導(dǎo):1.說(shuō)一說(shuō)從故事中你找到的自己。2.(出示ppt)交流同學(xué)們創(chuàng)編的故事。3.思考討論:為什么皮皮到哪兒都不受歡迎呢?小結(jié):交流分享后,老師設(shè)疑:皮皮難受極了,他該怎么辦呢?活動(dòng)四:找原因,見(jiàn)行動(dòng)導(dǎo)語(yǔ):這只不愛(ài)干凈、儀表不整潔的小豬皮皮給我們打來(lái)了求助熱線(xiàn),讓我們一起來(lái)幫幫不受歡迎的皮皮吧。出示任務(wù):出示ppt,師生共讀、交流繪本《皮皮的故事》第6、7、8幅圖的內(nèi)容。課后每個(gè)小朋友都做一次家庭小調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在洗漱習(xí)慣方面哪些做得好,還存在哪些問(wèn)題呢?反饋指導(dǎo):1.討論:你從故事中懂得了什么?2.(出示ppt)說(shuō)說(shuō)你準(zhǔn)備怎樣做一個(gè)整潔干凈的好孩子?課后完成《家庭小調(diào)查表》。
動(dòng)畫(huà)二:按格式調(diào)查爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶的生日動(dòng)畫(huà)三:爸爸的生日:年月日動(dòng)畫(huà)四:媽媽的生日:年月日動(dòng)畫(huà)五:爺爺?shù)纳眨耗暝氯談?dòng)畫(huà)六:奶奶的生日:年月日1、教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回家從側(cè)面了解家人的生日,并記錄下來(lái)。2.師:接下來(lái),我們就為我們即將要過(guò)生日的,或是已經(jīng)過(guò)完生日但是被我們遺忘的家人設(shè)計(jì)一份禮物,送給他們表達(dá)我們的祝福與心意。要求.學(xué)生制作賀卡等禮物。3.師:想一想,除了記住家人的生日,我們還可以用哪些方式來(lái)表達(dá)自己對(duì)家人的愛(ài)呢?學(xué)生討論交流。4.小結(jié):今天,我們深深地感受到家人深厚的愛(ài)。家人對(duì)自己的細(xì)膩關(guān)懷是愛(ài),家人的嚴(yán)格要求也是愛(ài)。家人的愛(ài)像大海一樣深,像草原一樣廣。我們也應(yīng)該為家人做些什么,來(lái)表達(dá)我們對(duì)家人的愛(ài)。這樣,一家人才能相親相愛(ài)地生活在一起。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在快樂(lè)輕松的活動(dòng)中讓學(xué)生真正感受分享的快樂(lè)。) 活動(dòng)四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快樂(lè)的事,可是,小萌卻一點(diǎn)兒也不快 樂(lè),我們一起來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事?你是怎樣看待這種問(wèn)題呢? 播放視頻故事,學(xué)生交流看法。2、兒歌展示分享小秘訣,學(xué)會(huì)分享。3、學(xué)生交流學(xué)習(xí)心得。4、小結(jié):分享在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。你樂(lè)于與他人分享,別 人才會(huì)愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意與我們分享物品或其他的事情時(shí),我們要懂得珍惜,當(dāng)別人不愿意和我們分享一些東西時(shí), 要學(xué)會(huì)理解別人,可能那東西對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)特別珍貴,不適合與我們分享,這時(shí),我們也不要強(qiáng)求。5、欣賞兒歌,鞏固體驗(yàn):分享真快樂(lè)。6、布置作業(yè):把自己的開(kāi)心事分享給爸爸、媽媽。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第一是地球的內(nèi)部圈層,要求能夠說(shuō)出地球內(nèi)部圈層主要包括地殼、地幔和地核;第二是地球的外部圈層,包括大氣圈、水圈和生物圈;還有介于內(nèi)部和外部圈層之間的一個(gè)圈層,包括地殼和上地幔頂部,即軟流層之上的固體巖石部分。本條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有顯性和隱性?xún)煞矫娴囊?,顯性要求是從宏觀上了解地球結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn),隱性要求是了解自然環(huán)境的組成。在宏觀了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)自然環(huán)境的組成,即在空間范圍上把自然環(huán)境放在地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)中認(rèn)識(shí)。但是對(duì)于各圈層不要求展開(kāi)深入了解,而應(yīng)抓其主要特點(diǎn)及與人類(lèi)活動(dòng)關(guān)系密切的內(nèi)容。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)及特點(diǎn),知道地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成及其劃分依據(jù);2.嘗試根據(jù)地震波劃分地球內(nèi)部圈層,并能概括出各圈層的主要特點(diǎn);3.運(yùn)用圖表了解地球表層的含義。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)主要闡述太陽(yáng)輻射和太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響。太陽(yáng)輻射對(duì)地球的影響主要是從太陽(yáng)為地球提供能量這個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述,通過(guò)圖片的形式從四個(gè)方面來(lái)分析。不應(yīng)讓學(xué)生記憶這四個(gè)方面,需要?dú)w納為:(1)直接或間接(化石燃料)為地球提供大部分能量。(2)維持四大圈層物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量交換,決定地理環(huán)境的基本特征。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.闡述太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球的影響。太陽(yáng)對(duì)地球的影響,包括太陽(yáng)輻射對(duì)地球的影響和太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響。2.太陽(yáng)輻射的概念、來(lái)源、波長(zhǎng)等只作一般了解;太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)地球影像是通過(guò)作用氣候、地球電離層和磁場(chǎng)而發(fā)生的,主要包括磁暴、無(wú)線(xiàn)電短波通訊被干擾、極光和氣候異常等。3.教材涉及太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)的概念、標(biāo)志和周期需要明確,而太陽(yáng)大氣分層及對(duì)應(yīng)太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)象只作一般了解。
(一)教材的地位與作用教材的第一部分就從地質(zhì)作用的能量來(lái)源的角度,講述了內(nèi)力作用和外力作用及其表現(xiàn)形式;又以地質(zhì)作用不同的表現(xiàn)形式,來(lái)說(shuō)明了激烈迅速的地質(zhì)作用和極其緩慢的地質(zhì)作用,從而使學(xué)生理解地表形態(tài)的變化及這種變化的時(shí)間尺度。第二部分,從三大類(lèi)巖石的相互轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)胧?,圖文結(jié)合,闡明了在內(nèi)外力作用的參與下地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過(guò)程及其地理意義,該部分內(nèi)容可以看作是全課教材的小結(jié)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1、結(jié)合實(shí)例,說(shuō)明內(nèi)力作用的能量來(lái)源及其表現(xiàn)形式,理解地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)是塑造地表形態(tài)的主要作用方式。2、說(shuō)明外力作用的四種形式及其相互關(guān)系,嘗試識(shí)別外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、會(huì)用圖文資料說(shuō)明地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過(guò)程及其產(chǎn)生循環(huán)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)——三大類(lèi)巖石的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用地理圖表分析歸納的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與其它同學(xué)交流、表達(dá)的能力。
二、說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生對(duì)自然界中的水循環(huán)已具有一定的生活體驗(yàn)和知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),主要問(wèn)題是學(xué)生還未上升到理性的層面上進(jìn)行分析,而且自然界的水循環(huán)屬于全球尺度和大尺度的地理現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生難以理解,需要教師創(chuàng)設(shè)適當(dāng)?shù)那榫骋龑?dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新知的建構(gòu)。三、說(shuō)教法(1)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明,合理有趣的情境創(chuàng)設(shè),可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入角色,提高課堂效率(2)討論法:通過(guò)組織學(xué)生討論,給學(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)多媒體演示法:利用多媒體播放一些直觀的圖片、動(dòng)畫(huà)和數(shù)字資料,把學(xué)生輕松得引入本課,通過(guò)形象生動(dòng)直觀地展現(xiàn)相關(guān)地理事物和現(xiàn)象,提高學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),激發(fā)興奮點(diǎn),幫助他們理解課本內(nèi)容。四、說(shuō)學(xué)法(1)學(xué)會(huì)用圖:讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖3.2和圖3.3理解水循環(huán)的相關(guān)性(2)學(xué)會(huì)探究:學(xué)生思考分析總結(jié)水循環(huán)的地理意義及黃河斷流的原因。
提問(wèn):結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類(lèi)型及各自特點(diǎn),模式形成的因素又有哪些?學(xué)生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,學(xué)會(huì)把握事物本質(zhì)?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:閱讀課本,總結(jié)歸納,同時(shí)引導(dǎo),通過(guò)原因規(guī)律的探究,大膽設(shè)想,總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學(xué)習(xí)思路。4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì):內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化,結(jié)合實(shí)例,分析說(shuō)明。提問(wèn):結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化,分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?結(jié)合課本24頁(yè)活動(dòng)題,提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案?通過(guò)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生更好理解理論,掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素,通過(guò)活動(dòng)題方案的提出,學(xué)生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性,解決問(wèn)題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,知識(shí)的不枯燥性,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。同時(shí),能夠通過(guò)總結(jié),深層次認(rèn)識(shí)城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局,活學(xué)活用。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、導(dǎo)入新課:以視頻形式導(dǎo)入新課,說(shuō)明環(huán)境問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生原因,引出人地關(guān)系的重要性2、新課講授:學(xué)習(xí)主題一:過(guò)去——人地關(guān)系的歷史回顧以動(dòng)畫(huà)形式展現(xiàn)人地關(guān)系思想的發(fā)展,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本專(zhuān)題的興趣,歸納人與自然關(guān)系的演變過(guò)程。學(xué)習(xí)主題二:現(xiàn)狀——直面環(huán)境問(wèn)題以人類(lèi)與環(huán)境關(guān)系模式圖說(shuō)明環(huán)境問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因,人地關(guān)系實(shí)質(zhì);以因果聯(lián)系框圖培養(yǎng)學(xué)生判讀方法,了解人口、資源與環(huán)境三者之間的關(guān)系;通過(guò)閱讀課文,了解環(huán)境問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型及其空間差異的表現(xiàn);以圖表了解不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)環(huán)境問(wèn)題在空間軸上的表現(xiàn);以《京都議定書(shū)》為引子說(shuō)明保護(hù)環(huán)境是全人類(lèi)的共同使命學(xué)習(xí)主題三:未來(lái)——可持續(xù)發(fā)展展示“可持續(xù)發(fā)展示意圖”理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展內(nèi)涵、原則
◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說(shuō)明市場(chǎng)、交通、勞動(dòng)力、機(jī)械和政策對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,讓學(xué)生切實(shí)地考慮,拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識(shí),達(dá)到鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材,識(shí)別圖片,理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識(shí)別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,通過(guò)案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力,開(kāi)拓學(xué)生思路。3.課堂小結(jié):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。4.反饋練習(xí):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:知識(shí)與能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,鞏固本課所學(xué)知識(shí),提高應(yīng)用能力。
一、說(shuō)教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化,該節(jié)主要分為兩部分:人口的遷移和影響因素,對(duì)于這兩部分教材的處理很簡(jiǎn)單,課標(biāo)要求為:根據(jù)資料說(shuō)出人口分布的特點(diǎn);而考試對(duì)于特點(diǎn)這方面也較重視,在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點(diǎn),是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的,進(jìn)而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵,能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說(shuō)出國(guó)際和我國(guó)人口遷移的特點(diǎn);掌握影響人口遷移的因素,能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)人口遷移的特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析,索取所需信息的能力;通過(guò)活動(dòng)探究人口遷移的影響因素,理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的情感;學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人不要對(duì)移民產(chǎn)生歧視,人人平等的情感?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】人口遷移分布的特點(diǎn)
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的含義、兩者的關(guān)系以及環(huán)境人口容量的影響因素;理解人口合理容量的含義,影響因素并掌握保持人口合理容量的做法;結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情提出適合中國(guó)保持合理人口容量的措施過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)問(wèn)題探究及案例分析理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的關(guān)系及影響因素;通過(guò)問(wèn)題探討掌握保持人口合理容量的措施。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樹(shù)立并強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念,科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。激發(fā)學(xué)生愛(ài)國(guó)情感更多地關(guān)注國(guó)家國(guó)情,樹(shù)立主人翁意識(shí)保護(hù)地球強(qiáng)大祖國(guó)?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施二、說(shuō)教法【教學(xué)方法】案例分析、問(wèn)題探究、歸納總結(jié)
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