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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)三元一次方程組2教案
目的：課后作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)包括了兩個(gè)層面：作業(yè)1是為了鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而設(shè)計(jì)；作業(yè)2是為了擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的知識(shí)面；拓廣知識(shí)，增加學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)問題本質(zhì)的思考而設(shè)計(jì)，通過此題可讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步運(yùn)用三元一次方程組解決問題．教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容屬于選修學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，主要突出對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)興趣濃厚、學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)進(jìn)一步探究和拓展使用，在數(shù)學(xué)方法和思想方面需重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)，通過引導(dǎo)，使學(xué)生明白解多元方程組的一般方法和思想，理解鞏固環(huán)節(jié)需多注意多種解題方法的引導(dǎo)，并且比較各種解題方法之間的優(yōu)劣，總結(jié)出解多元方程的基本方法.2.作為選修課，在內(nèi)容上要讓學(xué)生理解三元一次方程組概念的同時(shí)，要讓學(xué)生理解為什么要用三元一次方程組甚至多元方程組去求解實(shí)際問題的必要性，從而掌握本堂課的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．在教學(xué)的過程中，要讓學(xué)生充分理解對(duì)復(fù)雜的實(shí)際問題方程中元越多，等量關(guān)系的建立就越直接；充分理解代入消元法和加減法解方程的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，有關(guān)這一方面的題目要讓學(xué)生充分討論、交流、合作，其理解才會(huì)深刻．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)三角形的外角2教案
證法二：（1）延長(zhǎng)BD交AC于E（或延長(zhǎng)CD交AB于E），如圖.則∠BDC是△CDE的一個(gè)外角.∴∠BDC>∠DEC.（三角形的一個(gè)外角大于任何一個(gè)和它不相鄰的內(nèi)角）∵∠DEC是△ABE的一個(gè)外角（已作）∴∠DEC>∠A（三角形的一個(gè)外角大于任何一個(gè)和它不相鄰的內(nèi)角）∴∠BDC>∠A（不等式的性質(zhì)）（2）延長(zhǎng)BD交AC于E，則∠BDC是△DCE的一個(gè)外角.∴∠BDC=∠C+∠DEC（三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和）∵∠DEC是△ABE的一個(gè)外角∴∠DEC=∠A+∠B（三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和）∴∠BDC=∠B+∠C+∠BAC（等量代換）活動(dòng)目的：讓學(xué)生接觸各種類型的幾何證明題，提高邏輯推理能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的證明思路，特別是不等關(guān)系的證明題，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生接觸較少，因此更需要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)．注意事項(xiàng)：學(xué)生對(duì)于幾何圖形中的不等關(guān)系的證明比較陌生，因此有必要在證明第2小題中，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到一個(gè)過渡角∠ACB，由∠1>∠ACB，∠ACB>∠2，再由不等關(guān)系的傳遞性得出∠1>∠2。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教部編版語文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)我一生中的重要抉擇教案
五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)這篇演講詞，作者用幽默詼諧的語言闡述了自己人生中的一個(gè)重要抉擇——大力扶植年輕人。作者善于自我調(diào)侃，在自我解剖中進(jìn)行了深入的分析，強(qiáng)調(diào)了扶植年輕人的重要性和必要性。演講中列舉了大量名人事例進(jìn)行論證，使演講具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。這篇演講詞展示了一位科學(xué)家精彩絕倫的語言魅力：不但有科學(xué)原理，而且有人生哲理；不但有學(xué)術(shù)的穿透力，而且有情感的震撼力；不但有理論的清晰度，而且有語言的幽默感——這一切構(gòu)成了王選演講的獨(dú)特風(fēng)采。我們?cè)隗w會(huì)王選演講魅力的同時(shí)，也領(lǐng)略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作業(yè)（1）人的一生所做的重要抉擇，如果與時(shí)代和國(guó)家緊密相連，意義會(huì)更加重大。我們?cè)谌松年P(guān)鍵階段，如選擇未來事業(yè)時(shí)，會(huì)做出怎樣的抉擇？請(qǐng)你寫一段200字左右的演講詞，并在小組內(nèi)演講交流。（2）課外閱讀王選的《我一生中的八個(gè)重要抉擇》。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué)，解決實(shí)際問題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折，寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師，把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移創(chuàng)新，分析解決自身實(shí)際問題，在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中，能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)，近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才，堅(jiān)忍不拔，從容不迫，又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作，再次提交。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡(jiǎn)單的英語詩歌形式，旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美，包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本，用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡(jiǎn)單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段，按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段，概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn)，涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度；第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式；第七段收尾，鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言，既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞，也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic，what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration？Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué)，自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國(guó)海洋探索的未來，每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的，有樂觀，有擔(dān)憂，有認(rèn)為值得投入，也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià)，這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件，體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系，評(píng)鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)?！竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力，訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 1 Art教案
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用，提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后，進(jìn)入語篇信息處理，進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀，尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語，再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類，儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯，豐富語言儲(chǔ)備，提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移運(yùn)用，根據(jù)實(shí)際語境，進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中，學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本，實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出，同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別，加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同，培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大，所以給了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響，然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華，留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間，學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對(duì)主題的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
中班語言教案：八仙過海的傳說
3、培養(yǎng)幼兒愛聽、會(huì)講、能表演的學(xué)習(xí)能力和熱愛祖國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的美好情感。【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 1、“八仙”人物圖片，“八仙過?！惫适抡n件。 2、拐杖、蕭、花籃等道具若干，《八仙過?！犯枨n件。 3、詞卡“八仙過海，各顯神通”?！净顒?dòng)過程】 1、播放歌曲“八仙過?！保層變涸趦?yōu)美的樂曲中坐好。 2、談話引出八仙。 小朋友們好，誰能告訴老師：你都知道哪些神仙？嗯，小朋友們知道得真多，他們都會(huì)騰云駕霧，飛來飛去，還會(huì)很多變化。小朋友們喜歡神仙嗎？接下來老師也給大家介紹幾位神仙。” 3、出示“八仙”人物圖片，了解“八仙”人物的典型特征。 向幼兒介紹“八仙”的名字，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察每位神仙的特征和他們手中拿的寶物，引導(dǎo)幼兒模仿一下他的神態(tài)，每介紹一位就讓幼兒說出這是我們新認(rèn)識(shí)的第幾位神仙。
部編版語文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《寫作：語言要連貫》教案
(3)也可以用散文的形式將某一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歷史淵源娓娓道來，從宏觀層面追溯千年歷史。2．佳作欣賞節(jié) 日在一陣陣爆竹聲中，一陣陣歡歌笑語中，我們終于迎來了春節(jié)！春節(jié)，是中國(guó)最盛大的節(jié)日，也是我們最高興的日子。家家張燈結(jié)彩，街面上修飾一新，一派喜氣洋洋的景象。爸爸媽媽也早早地把家里布置一新，置辦了年貨，我幸福地眨著眼睛，穿著新衣服在大衣柜鏡子前照來照去，真是美極了！大年三十，爸爸領(lǐng)著我把鮮紅的對(duì)聯(lián)貼在院門上，那喜慶的金字映襯得我家滿院都生輝了。最溫馨的是除夕晚上，全家圍坐在一起吃著香氣四溢的年夜飯，看著異彩紛呈的春晚節(jié)目……心中感到是那樣的溫暖。
部編版語文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《大自然的語言》教案
結(jié)束這節(jié)課，我心里很輕松，因?yàn)樵谝酝慕虒W(xué)中學(xué)生感覺到：說明文很單調(diào)、枯燥不生動(dòng)。而本節(jié)課學(xué)生與我配合得非常好，原因是我利用多媒體展示的幾幅畫面，把學(xué)生的注意力都集中在所講的內(nèi)容中，并且調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，認(rèn)為物候現(xiàn)象就在我們的身邊，激發(fā)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)奧秘的興趣，更多地去了解大自然，認(rèn)識(shí)大自然，熱愛大自然。在初讀課文的時(shí)候，我訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的概括能力；在分清舉例說明的方法時(shí)，讓學(xué)生明白什么是舉例子的說明方法；在細(xì)讀課文的時(shí)候，讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生動(dòng)地有條理地說明事物的方法，還重點(diǎn)品味第一段的生動(dòng)語言，在品味說明文語言的準(zhǔn)確性時(shí)，有日常生活中的例子導(dǎo)入，深入淺出地講解了說明語言準(zhǔn)確性的兩點(diǎn)情況。
部編版語文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《口語交際：應(yīng)對(duì)》教案
【研討練習(xí)】題一：閱讀下邊的應(yīng)對(duì)案例，簡(jiǎn)要說明這些名人采用了什么應(yīng)對(duì)技巧。1.孔融十歲的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出超乎尋常的聰明才智，得到人們的贊許。有一個(gè)叫陳的官員卻當(dāng)眾不以為然地說：“小時(shí)了了（聰明），大未必佳?！笨兹诹⒓椿貞?yīng)道：“想君小時(shí)，必當(dāng)了了?！?.一名英國(guó)女士非常喜歡錢鐘書的小說《圍城》，于是打電話給錢鐘書請(qǐng)求見面。錢鐘書對(duì)她說：“假如你吃了個(gè)雞蛋覺得不錯(cuò)，何必認(rèn)識(shí)那下蛋的母雞呢？”3.一個(gè)年輕的畫家拜訪德國(guó)著名的畫家阿道夫·門采爾，向他訴苦說：“我真不明白，為什么我畫一幅畫只用一會(huì)兒工夫，可賣出去要整整一年?！薄罢?qǐng)倒過來試試吧，”門采爾認(rèn)真地說，“要是你花一年的工夫去畫它，那么只用一天就準(zhǔn)能賣掉它?！盻_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.針鋒相對(duì)2.歸謬3.自嘲題二：在我們的生活當(dāng)中，經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到別人有意的嘲諷。閱讀下面的情境，機(jī)智應(yīng)對(duì)。
部編版語文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《寫作：撰寫演講稿》教案
3.要語言流暢，不要拖泥帶水要把演講者在頭腦里構(gòu)思的一切都寫出來或說出來，讓人們看得見，聽得到，就必須借助語言這個(gè)交流思想的工具。寫作演講稿在語言運(yùn)用上應(yīng)注意以下三個(gè)問題：(1)口語化?！吧峡凇薄叭攵?，這是對(duì)演講語言的基本要求，也就是說演講的語言要口語化。演講，說出來的是一連串聲音，聽眾聽到的也是一連串聲音。聽眾能否聽懂，要看演講者能否說得好，更要看演講稿是否寫得好。如果演講稿不“上口”，那么演講的內(nèi)容再好，也不能使聽眾“入耳”，完全聽懂。寫作演講稿時(shí)，應(yīng)把長(zhǎng)句改成短句，把倒裝句改成正裝句，把單音詞換成雙音詞，把聽不明白的文言詞語、成語改換或刪去。演講稿寫完后，要念一念，聽一聽，看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。
部編版語文八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《小石潭記》教案
【品讀課文，把握情感】1.小石潭到底有哪些樂趣呢？（找出“樂”的句子）（1）聞水聲，如鳴珮環(huán)，心樂之。（2）似與游者相樂。2.深入探究，走近柳宗元。 “一切景語皆情語”，面對(duì)如此優(yōu)美的景色，作者的心情卻是“悄愴幽邃”。（播放一首古箏樂曲）這首古箏曲能為課文朗誦配樂嗎？你能結(jié)合寫作背景，說說你的理解嗎？作者是被貶官到永州，不幸的遭遇令他感傷，本來想寄情于山水，遣散心中的郁悶，小石潭的美景使他驚嘆不已，流連其中，得到了不少樂趣，暫時(shí)忘記了心中的痛苦，可是小石潭風(fēng)景雖美卻過于幽靜冷清，游玩的時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)，寒氣透骨，難免觸景生情，不由得憶起了自己的坎坷命運(yùn)，憂郁、悲涼的心情自然地流露出來。3.柳宗元懷才不遇的悲涼郁悶，透過文字顯現(xiàn)出來了。那么還有哪些中國(guó)文人用文字來書寫心中壯志難酬的情感？
部編版語文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《回憶我的母親》教案
這一句議論，呼應(yīng)前文的記敘——母親教“我”生產(chǎn)的知識(shí)，同情革命、支持革命，讓“我”養(yǎng)成革命的意志。這些都是“我”感謝母親的重要原因?！澳赣H是一個(gè)平凡的人，她只是中國(guó)千百萬勞動(dòng)人民中的一員，但是，正是這千百萬人創(chuàng)造了和創(chuàng)造著中國(guó)的歷史。”母親勤苦一生，任勞任怨，反抗地主豪紳的欺壓，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈，母親就是一位普普通通的農(nóng)婦，她是“平凡的”，但正是像母親這樣的千百萬勞動(dòng)人民，融匯成革命的洪流，推動(dòng)著歷史的發(fā)展，為我們的民族做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在、未來都將是勞動(dòng)人民的。這句議論，將對(duì)母親的深情與對(duì)民族、對(duì)廣大勞動(dòng)人民的深情融匯在一起。