一、公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1條“定義與解釋”,適用于《公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同》中的全部文件,即:協(xié)議書、通用條件、專用條件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它補(bǔ)充文件或附件。二、協(xié)議書由系列文件組成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指簽約雙方一致同意增加列入監(jiān)理合同的文件或附件,簽約時(shí)必須在協(xié)議書中具體寫明。協(xié)議書所包括的文件之間如果出現(xiàn)矛盾,按監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1.2.3條的規(guī)定,按時(shí)間順序以最后編寫或雙方最后確認(rèn)的文件為準(zhǔn)。而與該文件在協(xié)議書中的排列順序無關(guān)。三、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同專用條件第6.2.1條和監(jiān)理合同附件C中,約定業(yè)主問監(jiān)理單位支付監(jiān)理服務(wù)費(fèi)用的期限和方式;在監(jiān)理合同附件B中約定業(yè)主向監(jiān)理單位提供工作條件的期限和種類。四、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同附件A中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的形式、范圍與內(nèi)容;在監(jiān)理會(huì)同專用條件第5.2條中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的時(shí)間和有關(guān)期限。
近段時(shí)間以來,幾乎每天中午一點(diǎn)左右和晚上十一點(diǎn)左右,新學(xué)生宿舍都會(huì)發(fā)出奇奇怪怪的喊叫聲,尤其是a座少數(shù)男生的喊叫吵雜聲很大,影響非常不好。不知道這些同學(xué)喊叫的原因是什么?在表白什么?無聊、憤怒、無奈,還是低俗、無助……。作為一名xx的優(yōu)秀學(xué)子,這樣的喊叫行為是好是壞,大家心中有數(shù)。學(xué)生時(shí)代是人的一生中最富活力的時(shí)期,是人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀形成的關(guān)鍵階段。在學(xué)校里,宿舍是同學(xué)們休息、社交以及課余學(xué)習(xí)的重要場(chǎng)所。在每一間宿舍這個(gè)小集體里,大家用自己的雙手共同構(gòu)建著小小的“家”,久而久之便形成了一種具有本宿舍特色的文化氛圍——宿舍文化。這個(gè)小小的文化圈集中反映了學(xué)生們衣、食、住、行的方方面面,其好與壞,直接影響到學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量和今后的發(fā)展。因此,能否建立良好的宿舍文化,關(guān)系到同學(xué)們能否愉快地學(xué)習(xí)生活,能否形成健康的人格。我們要營造好的宿舍文化氛圍,塑造良好的人際關(guān)系。在建立優(yōu)秀的宿舍文化氛圍時(shí),我們首先要講文明?,F(xiàn)在宿舍中的喊叫行為,實(shí)際上是宿舍文化中出現(xiàn)了灰色的潛流,是不和諧的雜音。
第十七周國旗下講話稿:拒絕霧霾向Pm2.5說“不”近些年來,“霧霾”這一個(gè)詞逐漸被人們常常提及,從北方到南方,全國各地都不同程度地出現(xiàn)了影響我們正常的生活的霧霾天。那什么是霧霾呢?霧霾又會(huì)給我們帶來什么樣的危害呢?霾,霧和霾的統(tǒng)稱。也是我們眾所周知的Pm2.5?!癙m2.5”很細(xì)小,肉眼看不到。打個(gè)比方,人類頭發(fā)已經(jīng)很細(xì)了,而頭發(fā)卻比最大的Pm2.5還大了近三十倍。可別看Pm2.5的顆粒徑小,卻能吸附大量的有毒、有害物質(zhì),而且它們能在大氣中停留更長時(shí)間,對(duì)同學(xué)們的呼吸系統(tǒng),心腦血管的影響較大。遠(yuǎn)離霧霾天氣,需要我們低碳生活。怎樣才是低碳生活?.綠色出行,動(dòng)員家長少開私家車,選擇公交車出行或步行、騎自行車,減少汽車尾氣的排放,讓大自然有更清新的空氣。
一滴水,要感謝大海,讓它匯聚成了無盡的水流;一朵花,要感謝雨露,滋潤它在陽光下茁壯成長;一只鷹,要感謝天空,賜予它肆意翱翔的空間;一個(gè)人,要學(xué)會(huì)感恩,才能托起世界的脊梁!繼愛因斯坦之后世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家,被世人譽(yù)為“宇宙之王”的霍金,21歲的他不幸被診斷患有肌肉萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥。當(dāng)時(shí),醫(yī)生曾診斷身患絕癥的他只能活兩年,可他一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的活了下來。他被禁錮在輪椅上,只有三根手指和兩只眼睛可以活動(dòng),疾病已經(jīng)使他的身體嚴(yán)重變形,頭只能朝右邊傾斜,肩膀左低右高,雙手緊緊并在當(dāng)中,握著手掌大小的擬聲器鍵盤,兩腳則朝內(nèi)扭曲著,嘴已經(jīng)幾乎歪成S型。有一天,偉大的科學(xué)家霍金登上講臺(tái),完成一場(chǎng)學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告。就在學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告快結(jié)束時(shí),一位年輕的女記者冒然問道:“霍金先生,你將永遠(yuǎn)固定在輪椅上,你不認(rèn)為命運(yùn)讓你失去了太多嗎?”
業(yè)務(wù)名稱 magento網(wǎng)店程序開發(fā)2、服務(wù)費(fèi)用(1)人員費(fèi)用如下:外包人員的費(fèi)用:高級(jí)工程師(四年及以上magento開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn))xxx元/人/天,一般工程師xxx元/人/天,食宿、差旅、交通、通訊等一切相關(guān)費(fèi)用為包干價(jià)格,包干價(jià)格為6000RMB/人/月,工作地點(diǎn)按目前約定的北京。(2)考勤的計(jì)算按照甲方的有關(guān)規(guī)定。(3)費(fèi)用的計(jì)算:計(jì)算方式為:當(dāng)月實(shí)際服務(wù)費(fèi) = 工作師日單價(jià)*實(shí)際上班的天數(shù)*工程師數(shù)量+加班費(fèi)上述付款均應(yīng)以銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬方式付至乙方在此指定的下述賬戶:戶名:XXXX開戶銀行:地 址:帳 號(hào):(4)考勤的確認(rèn)以甲方的最終確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)甲方在每月第2個(gè)工作日前對(duì)乙方人員上月的考勤進(jìn)行書面確認(rèn)。3、人員新增
[在學(xué)生數(shù)的過程中再加強(qiáng)點(diǎn)數(shù)的指導(dǎo),同時(shí)有意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生按順序數(shù)數(shù)。另外,在數(shù)六朵花、八棵樹、九名女生、十名男生的時(shí)候,除了 1 個(gè) 1 個(gè)地?cái)?shù)以外,還可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生 2 個(gè) 2 個(gè)地、3 個(gè) 3 個(gè)地、4 個(gè) 4 個(gè)地、5 個(gè) 5 個(gè)地?cái)?shù)數(shù),為后面學(xué)習(xí) 10 以內(nèi)各數(shù)打基礎(chǔ)。] (2)小組進(jìn)行交流。 再從 1~10 數(shù)一數(shù)物體的個(gè)數(shù)。 (3)認(rèn)一認(rèn)。 師:你認(rèn)識(shí)這些數(shù)嗎?邊指邊讀給大家聽聽。 生:邊指 1~10 各數(shù)邊讀一讀。 三、鞏固練習(xí) 1.結(jié)合實(shí)物,開展數(shù)數(shù)活動(dòng)。 (1)按要求數(shù)出下面物體的個(gè)數(shù)。 師:同學(xué)們剛才數(shù)得真不錯(cuò)!你們?cè)覆辉敢鈹?shù)一數(shù)自己文具盒中有幾支鉛筆呀? 生:數(shù)出自己文具盒中有幾支鉛筆并匯報(bào)。 師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們數(shù)一數(shù)你的書包里共有幾本書? 生:數(shù)出自己書包里共有幾本書并匯報(bào)…… (2)自由數(shù)物體的個(gè)數(shù)。 師:你還想數(shù)哪些物體的個(gè)數(shù)?和同桌的小伙伴交流一下。
3、開始游戲。學(xué)生總是輸,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,從而引起進(jìn)一步探索的欲望。(二)小組內(nèi)游戲,探索結(jié)論。通過小組內(nèi)游戲的方式,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),利用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方式呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,初步探索教師總能贏的原因。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果中尋找統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的規(guī)律。(三)理論驗(yàn)證通過組合的理論來驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果??梢杂貌煌姆绞絹磉M(jìn)行組合,讓學(xué)生探討每個(gè)“和”所包含的組合情況的多少與這個(gè)“和”出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。三、師生共同小結(jié)本次活動(dòng)1、通過本次活動(dòng),你有什么新的收獲?2、師生總結(jié):本次活動(dòng)通過猜想、實(shí)驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證等過程,讓同學(xué)們?cè)趩栴}情境中自主探索,解決問題,既發(fā)展了同學(xué)們的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力,又充分調(diào)動(dòng)了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!我是來自xx班的。今天我國旗下講話的題目是:獨(dú)立個(gè)性對(duì)我們來說很重要。不知道大家對(duì)獨(dú)立個(gè)性這個(gè)詞語有怎么樣的理解,我的第一反應(yīng)是不依賴父母,自己的事情自己做。的確這是獨(dú)立的基本大意,但獨(dú)立個(gè)性好像不單單只是這樣。對(duì)于一個(gè)具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性的人來說,對(duì)自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)可至關(guān)重要。每一個(gè)人都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)體,每一個(gè)人的個(gè)性都有獨(dú)特的一面。具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性的人不僅是行動(dòng)上的獨(dú)立,更有思維上的獨(dú)立;具有獨(dú)立個(gè)性的人不會(huì)為自己的利益去做駕馭他人的事,不以自己的意志去束縛任何人,雖然以自我為中心,但卻能尊重他人的意志和思想。擁有獨(dú)立個(gè)性對(duì)自身來說也是終生受益。在我們的生活中,你是不是常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣的同學(xué)。老師分享了一種學(xué)習(xí)方法,他就原樣照搬,不顧自己的實(shí)際情況盲目實(shí)行,最后浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間、精力,卻收不到成效。
出示例6掛圖。教師試問:誰知道0.50元是幾角?2.00元是幾角?你是怎么知道?以元為單位小數(shù)點(diǎn)左邊是幾就是幾元,右邊第一位是幾就是幾角,右邊第二位是幾就是幾分。1.20元是1元2角。35.90元是35元9角。(這部分知識(shí)學(xué)生知道它表示幾元幾角就可以了,至于1.20元是個(gè)什么數(shù),怎么讀、寫不需要學(xué)生掌握)3、教學(xué)例7。(1) 課件演示例7第一小題。教師:0.5元是幾角?(5角)0.80元是幾角?(8角)學(xué)生回答。5角+8角是幾角?(5角+8角=13角教師板書)教師問:多少角是1元?13角里面拿出10角還剩多少角?(3角)所以13角等于1元3角。教師板書:5角+8角=13角=1元3角。(2)例7第二小題(課件演示,提出問題:我買這兩個(gè)氣球要多少錢)學(xué)生嘗試完成,然后提問:你是怎么想的?教師強(qiáng)調(diào):元、角計(jì)算,只有在相同單位的情況下,才能相加。
③于是,大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡,不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強(qiáng)的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇?zé)o名的野草,春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細(xì)瘦的薄葉,那細(xì)微的葉脈,告知你生存該是多么艱難;更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須,只為了少向母體吮吸一點(diǎn)乳汁,便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命,如果這是一種本能,那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴,生命有權(quán)自認(rèn)為輝煌壯麗,生機(jī)竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團(tuán)一團(tuán)小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯,它們的莖顯得堅(jiān)韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜,卻默默地為攀登山路的人準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著,又被環(huán)境改變著,適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強(qiáng)者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你,生命就是拼搏。
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來開個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺得當(dāng)營業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰想來當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會(huì)兒買的人會(huì)比較多,每個(gè)柜臺(tái)一個(gè)營業(yè)員忙不過來,我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動(dòng)幫助。2)做好買賣過程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競(jìng)選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
一、揭題:小朋友們,今天我們一起來做練習(xí)。二、練習(xí):1、第8題:這是一道計(jì)算題。(1)明確要求:看誰算得又對(duì)又快。(2)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成。(3)訂正答案。(4)有錯(cuò)的學(xué)生,說一說計(jì)算順序是怎樣的,每一步的計(jì)算結(jié)果是多少?2、第9題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,同位兩個(gè)互相說說圖意,并提出數(shù)學(xué)問題。(2)根據(jù)問題列算式解答。(3)訂正答案。3、第10題:比一比。(1)明確要求,看誰先奪得紅旗。(2)各小組派代表參加比賽。(3)對(duì)算得又對(duì)又快的學(xué)生提出表揚(yáng),并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給一個(gè)小標(biāo)志。(4)再加入幾組比賽題,盡量讓學(xué)生多參與。4、第11題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,說圖意,提出數(shù)學(xué)問題。(2)列算式解答,指名板演訂正。(3)說一說為什么用加法計(jì)算?5、思考題:小組討論完成。一共12人,每兩人之間插入一個(gè)女生,一共能插入11人。