2.放大空間,升華思考由于我對教材的二度開發(fā)留給了學生足夠的探索空間,課上學生探索數(shù)學的熱情被充分調(diào)動,我們欣喜地看到:有的學生嘗試著不同平面圖形的旋轉(zhuǎn);有的學生只用一種平面圖形,卻旋轉(zhuǎn)出不同的立體圖形;有的學生的思維并沒有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因……交流時學生的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠遠超出了我們的想象,這份生成帶給我們的是驚喜,是贊嘆,更是“以操作促思考”的教學行為結(jié)出的碩果。3.巧用課件,形成表象本節(jié)課,我充分運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)將平面圖形經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)形成立體圖形的過程生動、逼真地再現(xiàn)出來,幫助學生將抽象的空間想象化為直觀,進而形成表象,深植于學生的腦海中,促進了學生空間觀念的形成??傊谶@節(jié)課上,我堅持把“促進學生發(fā)展”作為第一要素貫穿于課堂教學的始終,讓學生在充滿著民主、探究、思考的氛圍中,積極操作、主動思考,發(fā)展了學生的空間觀念。
四、說教法、學法我在教學中主要采用的教學方法是先學后教中的“兩學兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學手段(主要通過微課視頻的觀看學習)。本課學生的學習方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學嘗試法等。1.學生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時,主要采用自學嘗試法,根據(jù)知識的遷移,學生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分數(shù)化成百分數(shù)的方法時,學生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學生觀察例題板書,想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分數(shù)化成百分數(shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達到了人人參與的目的。當然,由于學生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學生的選擇,允許學生用自己喜歡的方式學習數(shù)學。五、說教學過程
④聯(lián)系生活實際解決身邊的問題,讓同學初步感受數(shù)學與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗數(shù)學的應用,促進學生的發(fā)展。接下來,我再具體談一談這堂課的教學過程。3、說教學過程第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設情境,激qing導入。同學們你們看屏幕上的是什么?(出示圖片)那么自行車車輪是什么形狀的?為什么車輪要設計成圓形?這里面有什么奧妙呢?學了今天的內(nèi)容大家就會明白的。這節(jié)課我們就走進圓的世界去探尋其中的奧妙。板書課題:圓的認識設計意圖:通過生活中實際例子引入課題,一方面引起學生的學習興趣,另一方面為學習新知識做了鋪墊,從思想上吸引了學生主動參與學習的活動。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設計,主要是想體現(xiàn)數(shù)學就在我們的身邊,從而激發(fā)學生學習的興趣及學習的積極性。
四、說教學程序(一).溫故知新、導入新課復習提問:基因突變導致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點、突破難點重點的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標1、認知目標:運用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標:通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標:在活動過程中體驗過新年、合作學習的愉快。學會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學生情感體驗,陶冶學生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點重點是:能以體驗的方法、自主探究的方式,學唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木魚來演奏音樂的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動物們都能聽著音樂按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂器來演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚,演示木魚的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚,右手拿木棍,敲的時候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽一聽》,訓練學生的聽辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來玩一個游戲,老師敲出幾個不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽聽哪個是最慢的,哪個是最快的,看誰的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學生練習演奏木魚,學會用木魚敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個別指導。師:現(xiàn)在就請同學們自己來演奏木魚,你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會快一點,怎樣會慢一點。(木魚學生人手一個)[設計思路]在分層教學過程中,由于個別學生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂的演奏訓練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時間比較長。導致接下的第三和第四段音樂的木魚節(jié)奏訓練沒有時間完成。我將在第二課時的復習鞏固課上再讓同學們來練習演奏。
4)進行分組練唱、對唱、全體學生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學生中間進行單獨指導,詢問他們學習的難點并與學生一起解決,然后適當提問個別學生。通過小組唱、對唱等形式進行演唱評比,提高學生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學生對歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學生個性、激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學生對歌曲情感的理解和體驗。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓返氖?。本方案的設計,力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學生的主動發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實踐,培養(yǎng)學生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識、探究精神。從目標的提出、到過程的安排、學習方法的確定、乃至學習成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學生有更大的自主性、更多的實踐性。
1.通過欣賞《DO RE Mi》的影片,調(diào)動學生的積極性,增強學生學習新歌的興趣。2.了解電影。任何一首歌曲都有著不一樣的故事,通過文字簡介,能夠幫助學生深入歌曲的學習,升華表演的情緒。然后通過聆聽歌曲《DO RE MI》,師范唱,生聽唱,師指導唱的形式來幫助學生繼續(xù)領(lǐng)略音樂的魅力。7.音樂游戲。不僅將學生分成七個小組跟琴演唱,還讓學生根據(jù)伴奏完成歌曲接龍,充分體現(xiàn)了學生在課堂中的主體性。8.拓展開發(fā)。通過了解柯爾文手勢,電影的背景資料和歌曲《孤獨的牧羊人》的欣賞,提高學生的能力。第二環(huán)節(jié)既是這節(jié)課的重點,也是難點,通過引導學生運用手勢音階和肢體語言來表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通過小組合作的方式突破難點。最后小結(jié),簡單地總結(jié)了同學們的表演讓所有人感受到音樂帶給我們的無窮樂趣,七個音樂字母構(gòu)成了美妙的音樂,最后在美妙的音樂中結(jié)束了這節(jié)課!
(一)心態(tài)失衡,思想觀念落后。部分群眾在因循守舊,不患貧而患不均,思想還停留在計劃經(jīng)濟時期,思想觀念難以適應形勢發(fā)展,心理和經(jīng)濟承受能力較低,心態(tài)失衡,對兩極分化不滿情緒增大。還有部分群眾全局觀念淡薄,喜歡走“上層路線”,對基層干部不信任,認為只有上面的領(lǐng)導才會公正、公平?! 。ǘ├骝?qū)動,故意制造事端。少數(shù)群眾受利益驅(qū)動,組織策劃群眾上訪,煽動群眾鬧事,以便自己從中獲利。如因集體資源、宗派利益等產(chǎn)生磨擦,就故意挑起矛盾,煽動群眾鬧事。有的是為了博得群眾對自己的信任,讓上級覺得自己有能力處理各種棘手之事。還有的為了達到自己的目的,千方百計制造事端,激發(fā)矛盾為自己非法謀利提供條件。只要出現(xiàn)一定規(guī)模的上訪,一般都存在著組織者、領(lǐng)導者。
“鋤禾日當午,汗滴禾下土。誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦?!边@首詩我們都會背誦,也都理解詩的意思,但能在現(xiàn)實生活真正體現(xiàn)它的又有幾個人呢? 每天在學校用餐,你是否看到那一桶桶被浪費的飯菜在“哭泣”?你是否了解這是多少農(nóng)民伯伯辛勤的汗水換來的?你是否知道還有很多人在為家人的溫飽而奔波勞累?你是否知道還有很多人在溫飽線上苦苦掙扎?
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學班 級 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.4 含絕對值的不等式教 學 目 標知識目標:1、理解絕對值的幾何意義 2、掌握簡單的含絕對值不等式的解法 3、掌握含絕對值不等式的等價形式 技能目標:1、會解形如|ax+b|>c或|ax+b|<c的絕對值不等式 情感目標:通過學習,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合、整體代換及等價轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)學思想方法教學 重點 和 難點重點: 1、絕對值的幾何意義 2、基本絕對值不等式|x|>a或|x|<a的解 難點: 1、去絕對值符號后不等式與原不等式保持等價性教 學 資 源《數(shù)學》(第一冊) 多媒體課件評 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習作 業(yè)習題2.4課后記不等式的基本性質(zhì)是初中就學習過的內(nèi)容,分式不等式的解法是哦本節(jié)課的一個重點和難點,尤其是不等號另一邊不為0的情況,需要移項,這一點在強調(diào)前學生考慮不到,因此解題錯誤多。區(qū)間是個新內(nèi)容,學生往往將連續(xù)的正數(shù)寫作一個區(qū)間,這是常見的錯誤,要進行提醒。另外,在均值不等式這里稍微補充了一些內(nèi)容,引起學生的興趣。
【教學目標】1、理解含絕對值不等式或的解法;2、了解或的解法;3、通過數(shù)形結(jié)合的研究問題,培養(yǎng)觀察能力;4、通過含絕對值的不等式的學習,學會運用變量替換的方法,從而提升計算技能。【教學重點】(1)不等式或的解法.(2)利用變量替換解不等式或.【教學難點】 利用變量替換解不等式或.【教學過程】 教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖 *回顧思考 復習導入 問題 任意實數(shù)的絕對值是如何定義的?其幾何意義是什么? 解決 對任意實數(shù),有 其幾何意義是:數(shù)軸上表示實數(shù)的點到原點的距離. 拓展 不等式和的解集在數(shù)軸上如何表示? 根據(jù)絕對值的意義可知,方程的解是或,不等式的解集是(如圖(1)所示);不等式的解集是(如圖(2)所示). 介紹 提問 歸納總結(jié) 引導 分析 了解 思考 回答 觀察 領(lǐng)會 復習 相關(guān) 知識 點為 進一 步學 習做 準備 充分 借助 圖像 進行 分析